高校校园交往空间调查与研究

高校校园空间环境呈现多元化发展趋势,校园中的交往空间作为一个资源共享、信息传递、思想交流的公共平台,有利于学生自我综合素质的提高和校园文化氛围的营造,是校园环境的重要组成部分之一。以交往空间理论为研究基础,针对校园交往空间的现状与模式,分析学生校园活动特点和行为心理特征。运用建筑学、环境心理学和教育学等范畴的研究方法,探讨交往空间的优化策略,为高校物质环境建设和人文精神营造提供借鉴和设计依据。     

飞行冲突解脱与恢复几何模型及管制策略

已知两航空器的三维位置、速度及本机预计到达目标点时间,得出了满足几何最优和机动次数最少、解决飞行冲突并同时保证预计到达目标时间不变条件的多种冲突解脱与恢复模型.仿真计算验证了所得模型的有效性.该模型适用于机载设备及空中交通管制自动化系统.在此模型上经大量仿真,综合出了切保护区边界这极限情况并适合空中交通管制员调配的冲突解脱与恢复管制策略表.空中交通管制员只需考虑一定的安全裕量,这些策略即可应用于在实际管制中.     

广东省货运代理业发展现状、存在问题及其对策研究

广东省经济与贸易的快速发展带动了本省及周边地区水路运输业的发展。广东省水运业的快速发展催生了大量水运服务（特别是货运代理）业务需求,货代业已发展成为具有一定规模的新兴服务产业。本文基于对广东省货运代理业发展现状和存在问题的分析提出促进广东省货运代理业的发展对策：提高货代从业人员素质,加大专业的人才储备;落实好货代行业新标准,加强行业自律;客户需要个性化的服务,企业推出差异化服务来赢得生存空间;加强信息化建设,增强企业核心竞争力。     

《北京交通发展纲要（2004-2020）》实施情况及评估

在北京市进入社会经济现代化、城市化和机动化高速发展时期,交通形势十分严峻的背景下,北京市颁布了《北京交通发展纲要（2004-2020）》（以下简称《纲要》）。对“纲要》颁布以来北京交通取得的成就进行评估,在此基础上总结北京交通发展的成功经验并反思发展过程中存在的问题,为《纲要》的进一步修编提供参考。     

Shared ride services in North America: definitions,impacts, and the future of pooling

ABSTRACT

Shared ride services allow riders to share a ride to a common destination. They include ridesharing (carpooling and vanpooling); ridesplitting (a pooled version of ridesourcing/transportation network companies); taxi sharing; and microtransit. In recent years, growth of Internet-enabled wireless technologies, global satellite systems, and cloud computing - coupled with data sharing – are causing people to increase their use of mobile applications to share a ride. Some shared ride services, such as carpooling and vanpooling, can provide transportation, infrastructure, environmental, and social benefits. This paper reviews common shared ride service models, definitions, and summarises existing North American impact studies. Additionally, we explore the convergence of shared mobility; electrification; and automation, including the potential impacts of shared automated vehicle (SAV) systems. While SAV impacts remain uncertain, many practitioners and academic research predict higher efficiency, affordability, and lower greenhouse gas emissions. The impacts of SAVs will likely depend on the number of personally owned automated vehicles; types of sharing (concurrent or sequential); and the future modal split among public transit, shared fleets, and pooled rides. We conclude the paper with recommendations for local governments and public agencies to help in managing the transition to highly automated vehicles and encouraging higher occupancy modes.     

Evaluating Flexible Transport Solutions

Abstract

Flexible transport services (FTS) have been of increasing interest in developing countries as a bridge between the use of personal car travel and fixed route transit services. This paper reports on findings from a recent study in Queensland Australia, which identified lessons from an international review and implications for Australia. Potential strategic directions, including a vision, mission, key result areas, strategies, and identified means of measuring performance are described. Evaluation criteria for assessing flexible transport proposals were developed, and approaches to identifying and assessing needs and demands outlined. The use of emerging technologies is also a key element of successful flexible transport services.     

基于CRUISE的并联混合动力汽车建模与仿真

在正向仿真软件CRUISE平台上搭建并联混合动力汽车的整车模型,根据逻辑门限值的控制算法,在Matlab/Simulink/Stateflow环境下开发整车控制策略。通过对仿真试验结果的分析,所搭建控制策略满足整车性能的需求,实现车辆在不同工作模式之间的切换,维持电池SOC状态平衡,并且取得了良好的燃油经济性和排放性。证明所开发的并联混合动力汽车的正向仿真平台和控制策略的正确性和多功能性,对提高混合动力汽车的研发效率,降低研发成本具有实际意义。     

某微车充电指示电路设计改进

阐述设计前期选用一款发电机,在装车试验时出现车辆不能熄火的故障。分析其原因并提出解决方法,然后通过试验车辆进行验证。     

基于CANoe的SCR添蓝计量泵控制系统测试技术研究

为检验所设计的SCR系统添蓝计量泵控制策略是否正确和CAN总线通讯是否正常,建立了基于CANoe和Simulink的联合仿真模型。利用联合仿真模型进行了包含计量泵节点的仿真分析和OBD诊断仿真分析,验证了计量泵控制策略和CAN总线通讯的正确性,并根据仿真结果完善了计量泵驱动程序和CAN通讯程序的设计。     

排气制动对增压器涡轮轴向载荷影响的研究

本文中针对同时采用排气制动和涡轮增压的车辆,分析其在排气制动工况下增压器的工作状态。通过排气制动与增压器联动试验得出数值计算所需的边界条件,并据此计算涡轮转子在稳态工况和过渡工况的轴向受力。结果表明,在排气制动工况下,增压器涡轮转子的轴向受力反向,且排气背压越高,涡轮转子所受轴向力越大;在工况切换过程中,涡轮转子所受突变载荷较大,最高值达221N,工况切换时间越短、背压越高,轴向冲击载荷越大。因此确定合理的排气背压和工况切换策略可有效降低涡轮转子所承受的轴向载荷。