循环荷载波形变化对结构性软土变形及能量特性的影响

针对循环荷载波形变化对结构性软土变形的影响,以天津滨海新区临港工业区海积软土为研究对象,对其土样施加不同波形、不同幅值的循环荷载,并对不同波形、不同幅值作用下软土的耗散能发展曲线进行研究,并提出两种发展模式下的结构性软土耗散能的演化方程。结果表明,在考虑荷载波形的情况下,循环荷载幅值较小(30 kPa)时,累积塑性应变发展缓慢,波形变化对塑性应变发展趋势的影响很小;循环荷载较大(40、60、80 kPa)时,累积塑性应变快速增加,方波荷载作用下的累积塑性应变发展最快,正弦波荷载次之,三角波荷载作用下的塑性应变发展最慢。     

网格节点型有限体积法在滑动轴承润滑特性求解中的应用

本文采用网格节点型有限体积法求解二维瞬态雷诺方程,采用矢量化方法离散雷诺方程,从而构建并得到新的数值模型,该模型既有有限体积法守恒性的特点,又能适用于结构复杂的求解域.通过与相关算例的对比验证,证明了该模型可适用于滑动轴承润滑特性的研究,同时精度也可以得到保证;根据计算得到的压力分布特点,采用不同的网格类型和网格数量重新划分求解域,并对计算结果和时间进行了对比,结果表明可以采用不同的稀疏网格来提高计算效率;通过计算圆锥形织构轴承的压力分布,证实了该模型对复杂求解域的良好适用性.     

优化JT6120型客车气动特性的风洞试验

对影响ＪＴ６１２０型客车气动特性的主要外形结构参数进行了系列风洞试验，并对整车气动特性进行了优化，获得了最优化形设计方案，其空气阻力系数由０．７１下降至０．３４，其它气动特性指标也得到相应改善。     

车辆起步时驾驶员离合器操作特性的仿真与实验研究

车辆起步时的油离配合过程是车辆驾驶中的难点之一。本文在实验的基础上得出了不同熟练程度驾驶员在不同工况下起步时的油离配合曲线的特性，并建立了驾驶员离合操作的模型，取得了满意的结果。本文对仿真驾驶员离合操作过程，进而对如何识别驾驶员的驾驶熟练程度提供了一条有效的新途径。     

涡轮增压柴油机平均参数模型及其仿真

通过分析涡轮增压柴油机瞬态响应的各种影响因素 ,建立了一个基于平均参数的涡轮增压柴油机的动态仿真模型。针对一台 1 2 1 50ZL柴油机进行了计算 ,得出了其静动态特性。仿真的结果表明 ,这个模型较好地反映了涡轮增压柴油机动态特性 ,可以将此模型应用于整车的动态仿真中。     

液体粘性联轴器驼峰特性

本文分析了四轮驱动汽车用液体粘性联轴器驼峰现象的产生条件和形成机理，并对各种结构参数对驼峰特性的影响进行了深入系统的试验研究，获得了硅油粘度，硅油填充率以及输入转速等参数对驼峰特性的影响，研究结果对粘性联轴器设计开发具有指导意义。     

Analytical extension of the effective axle characteristics concept for the development of a structured chassis design process

The lateral vehicle dynamics is defined by the effects of side forces at the front and rear axle. These forces are caused by the slip and camber angle at the individual tyres, which are results of the kinematics and compliances of the chassis. This paper extends the approach of the effective axle characteristics by Paceyka to the analytical expression of the axle cornering stiffness and the axle relaxation behaviour with the aim of the development of a chassis design process as it applies in the early design stage. The obtained expression is integrated into a single track model and validated against a full nonlinear two-track model. By this means of these analytical expressions for the axle cornering stiffness and the axle relaxation behaviour it is possible to directly calculate and analyse the effective slip angles for linear quasi-static and dynamic driving manoeuvres.     

Semi-active control of tracked vehicle suspension incorporating magnetorheological dampers

In past years, the application of magnetorheological (MR) and electrorheological dampers in vehicle suspension has been widely studied, mainly for the purpose of vibration control. This paper presents theoretical study to identify an appropriate semi-active control method for MR-tracked vehicle suspension. Three representative control algorithms are simulated including the skyhook, hybrid and fuzzy-hybrid controllers. A seven degrees-of-freedom tracked vehicle suspension model incorporating MR dampers has been adopted for comparison between the performance of the three controllers. The model differential equations are derived based on Newton's second law of motion and the proposed control methods are developed. The performance of each control method under bump and sinusoidal road profiles for different vehicle speeds is simulated and compared with the performance of the conventional suspension system in time and frequency domains. The results show that the performance of tracked vehicle suspension with MR dampers is substantially improved. Moreover, the fuzzy-hybrid controller offers an excellent integrated performance in reducing the body accelerations as well as wheel bounce responses compared with the classical skyhook and hybrid controllers.     

车用直喷汽油机喷雾特性研究

利用高速摄影在定容弹内对缸内直喷汽油机多孔喷油器进行喷雾特性试验研究,揭示了直喷高速液体射流的喷雾特性(贯穿距、喷雾锥角)与无量纲数(韦伯数、雷诺数及气液密度比)之间的关系。结果表明,韦伯数和气液密度比对喷雾宏观特性有显著的影响,雷诺数对喷雾特性的影响不明显。     

基于多尺度核独立元分析与核极限学习机的柴油机故障诊断

为提高柴油机故障诊断速度和精度,提出了基于改进多尺度核独立元分析与量子粒子群优化核极限学习机的故障诊断方法。首先利用固有时间尺度分解对缸盖振动信号进行多尺度时频分解,并根据故障敏感度参数筛选有效分量以实现振动冲击特征增强;然后利用核独立元分析消除有效分量间的频带混叠,分离故障敏感频带,并提取各频带的AR模型参数、多尺度模糊熵和标准化能量矩构造联合故障特征向量;最后建立基于量子粒子群优化的核极限学习分类器实现柴油机故障诊断。试验结果表明,该方法有效增强了缸盖振动信号中的故障敏感特征,提高了柴油机故障诊断速度和精度,故障分类准确率达到98.45%。