硫酸盐干湿循环环境对高性能混凝土性能影响

通过开展硫酸盐干湿循环侵蚀环境对五种强度高性能混凝土的侵蚀试验,以抗压强度、电通量、硫酸根离子浓度为相关测试指标,测试经过不同干湿循环次数后混凝土指标的变化情况,研究硫酸盐干湿循环对高性能混凝土的侵蚀特性,提出增强混凝土耐久性的合理建议与措施。     

特大断面隧道平交段稳定性分析及安全控制

平面交叉段隧道结构由于支隧道的存在,使得平交段结构受力复杂,围岩应力集中程度高等,给施工增加了很大难度。为了解特大断面平交段隧道的稳定情况以及施工中安全控制事项,以四川省某水电站场内交通工程的一处特大断面隧道平交段进行建模数值分析。结果表明,隧道平交口的施工是整个隧道施工过程中的关键;支隧道开挖后对主隧道围岩的影响主要...     

圆柱壳大开孔补强的应力集中分析

针对潜艇耐压壳体上大开孔补强处的应力集中现象,结合工程实际问题,采用规范和有限元法对潜艇耐压壳体上大开孔不同补强形式进行了研究,建立了相应的模型,并求出了应力集中系数。通过对两种方法的计算结果进行分析比较,发现当围壁加强时,最大周向应力处的弯曲应力不容忽视。结果说明,用有限单元法进行大开孔补强结构设计是合理、有效的,是对规范计算的完善和补充。     

外倾式部分斜拉桥重庆嘉悦大桥锚固结构试验及受力分析

介绍了重庆嘉悦大桥的主梁结构特点,以及该桥的主梁节段空间应力仿真分析结果,并介绍了为验证计算结果所做的主梁一节段1∶3缩尺模型试验的研究情况。从理论和实践上探讨了PC主梁部分斜拉桥采用特殊索梁锚固结构的可行性,以及锚固结构在超大索力作用下的安全性,得到了一些对设计、施工有益的结论和建议。     

土体中应力分布基本规律的探讨

基于土体的颗粒结构和只有颗粒接触传递应力的特性，对不同姿态颗粒接触中应力传递的机理分析，揭示了土体在相对静态下存在主动力的应力扩散效应和强被动力的应力集中效应，及其形成的土体中应力分布基本规律。主动力的应力场是以其所在土层的应力扩散角θ向外扩散的园锥形应力范围，在应力场内应力扩散分布，主应力方向不变，且伴有与之垂直的法向应力，应力分布均衡了应力场内颗粒和支承面的位移趋势。强被动力的支承面上存在以θ角向外扩散倒锥台形的应力平衡范围，在此范围内反向应力集中作用到强支承面，强支承面主导了其所在应力场的应力分布。土拱效应是应力集中效应的衍生效应，是相邻的同向强支承反力的应力平衡范围发生重迭时产生的现象。     

机车轮对温差法装配过程三维弹塑性模拟

用有限元方法对机车轮对温差法装配过程进行了三维弹塑性模拟,分析了车轮与车轴中的等效应力和接触应力的分布以及轮对的塑性变形,探讨了轮毂配合间的边缘应力集中问题,对轮对过盈配合的设计具有一定的指导意义.     

改善进港航道引起港内波能聚集问题的研究

进港航道在口门引起波能聚集,对港内泊稳条件产生不利影响,采用适当工程措施可使该情况有所改善。文中结合某工程实例探讨了包括增加防波堤、清除浅滩和调整航道轴线的三种工程方案,并通过基于Boussinesq方程的波浪数学模型进行了对比试验,结果表明各方案均能达到缓解波能聚集、改善泊稳条件的目的,但改善效果存在一定差异。最后还对试验中采用单方向和多方向波的结果进行了初步对比探讨,对于航道波能聚集影响港内波况的问题,采用单方向不规则波的试验结果将偏于危险。     

Production of Acartia omorii (Copepoda: Calanoida) in Ilkwang Bay, southeastern coast of Korea

Production of the marine calanoid copepod Acartia omorii was measured from 2 October 1991 to 8 October 1992 at a station in Ilkwang Bay on the southeastern coast of Korea. A. omorii (nauplii + copepodites + adults) were present in the plankton throughout the year, with seasonal variation in abundance. Biomass of A. omorii was averaged at 0.44 mgC m^− 3, with peaks in February and July, and relatively low biomass in late summer and fall. Egg production rate ranged from 2.4 to 151.9 μgC m^− 3 day^− 1, which was equivalent to 95–6075 eggs m^− 3 day^− 1. Fecundity of an adult female was averaged at 38 eggs female^− 1 day^− 1. Instantaneous growth rates of copepodites were higher than those of nauplii stages. Annual production of A. omorii ranged from 33.5 mgC m^− 3 year^− 1 to 221 mgC m^− 2 year^− 1, showing a seasonal variation of daily production rate with peaks in February and July. The daily production rate of A. omorii was significantly correlated with chlorophyll a concentration. These results suggest that standing stocks and/or productivity of phytoplankton are the major influencing factors, rather than water temperature for the seasonal variation of production of A. omorii in Ilkwang Bay.     

长江河口主要汊道水流挟沙能力分析

在分析长江河口水文泥沙特性的基础上,统计了河口南北支、南北港等汊道河段的悬沙中值粒径值。结果表明,长江河口悬沙较细,悬沙中值粒径变化范围不大,在0.006~0.014 mm之间,在大中小潮过程中各个汊道河段的变化也不大,其中值粒径平均约为0.008 mm。同时从单向水流的挟沙能力出发,引入背景含沙量,对长江口的水流挟沙能力关系进行了探讨。在此基础上,结合数值积分的处理方法及枚举法,对样本数据作物理意义上的涨、落半潮积分平均的处理,并进一步以此推求了长江口南北支、南北港等主要汊道河段的水流挟沙能力。     

Fatigue design for plug/ring type gas welded joints of sts301l including welding residual stresses

This paper presents a fatigue design method for plug and ring type gas welded joints, which incorporates welding residual stress effects. A non-linear finite element analysis (FEA) was first performed to simulate the gas welding process. The numerically predicted residual stresses of the gas welds were then compared to experimental results measured using a hole drilling method. In order to evaluate the fatigue strength of the plug and ring type gas welded joints, a stress amplitude (σ _a ) _R taling the welding residual stress of the gas weld into account was introduced and is based on a modified Goodman equation incorporating the effect of the residual stress. Using the stress amplitude (σ _a ) _R , the ΔP-N _f relations obtained from fatigue tests for plug and ring type gas welded joints having various dimensions and shapes were systematically rearranged into (σ _a ) _R -N _f relations. It was found that the proposed stress amplitude (σ _a ) _R could provide a systematic and reasonable fatigue design criterion for the plug and ring type gas welded joints.