新交通轨道工程承轨槽施工技术

天津开发区新交通导向轨工程中，承轨槽的施工是整个工程的一道关键工序，其施工质量直接影响到导向轨的定位精度、环氧树脂的粘接强度及整个工程的施工效果。主要介绍了承轨槽的施工方案、施工工艺及其验收，以供参考。     

几种典型的大型集装箱船导轨结构特性对比计算分析

本文以固定装载型式导轨和混合装载型式导轨为研究对象,基于有限元方法分析了不同集装箱装载工况对导轨强度、刚度的影响,同时在相同集装箱装载工况下,对不同导轨的强度、刚度进行了对比分析。结果可为集装箱导轨的设计优化提供了一定的参考。     

钢板桩常规施工工艺及涂层受损问题

针对钢板桩施工问题,以马来西亚槟城吹填二期(STP2)工程为例,对Z型钢板沉桩机具选型及沉桩工艺进行研究。通过对比3种国外常用的钢板桩沉桩阻力估算方法及含导向架和无导向架施工的实际应用效果,优选出适合沉桩的振动锤型,并总结出两种沉桩方法的优劣性及适用情况,总结陆上钢板桩作业涂层常见受损问题及修复措施。     

澜沧江航道建设工程溪口滩航道整治方案

以澜沧江Ⅳ级航道建设工程溪口滩航道整治为依托,针对溪口滩整治过程中需要提升航道等级、维持航槽稳定的问题,从溪口滩水沙运动规律、历史整治情况、来水来石特征等方面分析不同溪口滩险形成原因,提出修建拦石坝、溪口导流坝以及常年维护疏浚等治理措施,以达到提升航道尺度并维持航道稳定的目的。结果表明,在山区河流溪口滩航道整治过程中采用拦、导、疏等工程措施,能够解决溪口滩险碍航成滩的难题,可为类似工程提供参考。     

采油工艺管柱自动导向器

设计了一种新型采油工艺管柱导向器,通过应用该导向器,在作业中实现管柱铰接,可有效解决由套管套变引起的封隔器损坏、失效现象,起到保护封隔器胶筒的作用.并可解决大斜度井、定向井工艺管柱偏磨与导向问题,减少对管柱接箍的损坏及对套管的刮磨破坏,提高其使用寿命.可广泛应用于油水井增产增注工艺管柱上.     

Experimental and finite element analysis of fatigue strength for 300 mm2 copper power conductor

The fatigue strength of a 300 mm² stranded copper conductor was investigated experimentally and by finite element (FE) analysis. An analytical model was also developed and validated. Wires taken from the outer layer of the conductor were fatigue tested in tension–tension loading and compared with similar data for wires taken from a 95 mm² conductor. The wire cross section was deformed due to the compacting process that was applied during fabrication. When corrected for stress concentrations due to the deformation the data for the two sets of wire fell within the same scatter-band. Full scale testing was carried out in a specially designed rig with constant tensile load and reversed displacement controlled bending with a fixed curvature variation. The loading is a simulation of the loading of a power cable hanging from a floating vessel through a bellmouth. Conductors were tested in two states; dry and lubricated. A finite element model was established for the copper conductor. The model was formulated by a combination of elastic beam and beam-contact elements that included the effects of friction. The effect of local bending due to contact forces was included in the model. Two contact conditions were investigated; the point (trellis) contact between adjacent layers of wire and the inline contact within each layer and between the first layer (centre wire) and the second layer. The FE model was validated by a calibration test of a full scale conductor, and by sensitivity studies varying the size and the number of elements of the model. Fatigue analysis of the conductor was carried out, based on the S–N curve for individual wires. Taking into account the effects of friction and local bending, agreement was obtained between predicted and experimental fatigue strength of the conductor, for the FE model as well as the analytical model.     

间接通达指路标志研究

论述了部分国家和地区指路标志间接指引的规定,及我国指路标志间接指引存在的问题。从美国、日本、英国、瑞典、韩国和我国台湾省在间接指引标志设置的规定和实例来看,间接指引多采用符号化方式对道路编号进行指示,也可用图形化方式表示。我国一般在匝道出口或交叉口标志上列出路线编号或路名来表示间接指引,很难区分直接指引和间接指引,易引起误解。在国内外比较研究的基础上,提出我国间接指引标志设计原则:间接指引以指示路线为主;标志内容应简单易懂;重要道路间接指引应多次指示。提出了5套间接指引标志设计方案,并给出了间接指引标志的设置位置和使用范围,供科研、设计、标准制订者参考。     

南昌市一环路交通指路标志系统优化方案研究

南昌市一环路于2019年成环通车，是南昌市的第一条快速路环线。在分段建设过程中，各建设单位只限于对施工范围内的道路指路信息进行设计和建设，造成一环路成环后指路标志缺乏系统性、连续性，还存在部分路段采用的指路标志等级与道路等级不符等问题。通过分析现状南昌市一环路交通指路标志设置杂乱症结，探索既满足国标又符合南昌市交通发展需要的一环路交通指路标志系统优化方案，为南昌市新建或改建的城市快速路交通指路标志设计提供有益参考。     

考虑斜拉索抗弯刚度的矮塔斜拉桥索导管安装角度修正方法

文中针对短斜拉索实际抗弯刚度较大的情况,推导了考虑斜拉索抗弯刚度的索导管安装角度计算公式,以方便地计算出拉索在重力作用下的两端倾角变化值,该推导公式表明,两端倾角变化值除了与斜拉索索力、自重集度、索长有关外,还与拉索自身弹性模量、截面特性等因素有关。通过将索导管修正角度计算式应用于阿蓬江特大桥中,比较计算了不同索导管安装角度结果计算的差异。     

架空刚性接触网安装工艺浅谈

分析了刚线接触网的优点，对其在工程中的安装、调试、应用进行了介绍。