对IACS《散装货船共同结构规范》中有关舵设备的几点意见

对《散装货船共同结构规范》（2006）舵设备部分有关舵面积,有舵杆筒悬挂舵的计算模型,锥形连接器的锥面预加压力及其许用压力以及半平衡舵强度校核等提出了作者的看法,望能获得IACS和船级社的关注。     

Queue length estimation at metered freeway‐to‐freeway connectors

Freeway‐to‐freeway connector metering is a cost‐effective and proven freeway management strategy for relieving recurrent congestion. However, one of the critical challenges in design and operation of freeway‐to‐freeway connector metering is the lack of up‐to‐date queue storage length design guidance. In this study, it was found that ramp queue is dynamically related to the metering rate, on‐ramp demand, and traffic flow arrival pattern. Hence, simply using an average demand cannot provide accurate queue length estimation and is also not suitable for queue storage design where the maximum or a percentile queue length is generally used. A mesoscopic queue length simulation model was developed based on the input–output method for estimating queue lengths under various demand‐to‐capacity ratio scenarios. Simulation results indicate that for under‐saturated situations, the ramp queue may exist temporally due to the random short‐term surge of traffic arrivals, and the exponential function could best capture the relationship between queue length and demand‐to‐capacity ratio. For over‐saturated situations, the ramp queue tends to prolong linearly with the demand‐to‐capacity ratio. Based on the simulation, it was recommended that queue storage length be designed as 4.3% of on‐ramp demand when demand is lower than 1200 vph or 2.3% when demand is between 1200 and 2400 vph. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大跨径波形钢腹板连续箱梁桥设计与施工关键技术

桃花峪黄河大桥跨北大堤桥为（75＋135＋75） m 波形钢腹板连续箱梁桥,对该桥设计与施工关键技术进行研究。设计阶段研究得出：与预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥相比,波形钢腹板连续箱梁桥具有景观效果好、抗震性能好、施工效率高等优点,确定该桥采用波形钢腹板连续箱梁桥;对比工程造价,确定高跨比取1/18;采用有限元法分析横隔板数量对箱梁抗扭刚度和畸变的影响,确定中、边跨分别设置8道、4道横隔板;对3种型式连接件进行试验研究,确定波形钢腹板与顶、底板分别采用 Twin-PBL 和角钢连接;预应力采用体内和体外混合配束方案,确保维护方便。施工阶段研究得出：随跨径增大,施工位移增量对波形钢腹板加工尺寸影响显著,加工时必须考虑其影响;采用“悬臂桁车技术”保证了钢腹板起吊和安装定位;采用先边跨后中跨合龙方案,确保了大桥顺利合龙。     

船用柴油发电机组环形连接件模态分析及结构优化

本文利用ANSYS有限元软件建立了环形连接件三维简化实体模型,并进了模态分析及结构优化分析。结合实际工程需要对环形连接件结构改进后进行了模态分析。比较分析了各模态计算结果,为工程设计提供参考依据。     

快速管接头在商用车管路系统中的应用

介绍一种新型快速管接头在商用车管路系统的产业化应用。分析了传统卡套式管接头与快速管接头的结构性能与特点,快速管接头改进现有卡套式管接头的结构型式和装配方式,提高了产品性能和工作效率、降低了综合成本,且具有密封性好、耐压高、连接牢固、安全可靠等性能。结合快速管接头的工作原理和结构形式,阐述了快速管接头在卡车管路系统中的应用前景和技术优势。     

Internal Force Distribution in Steel-Concrete Composite Structure for Pylon of Cable-Stayed Bridge

Adopting a steel-anchor beam and steel corbel composite structure in the anchor zone on pylon is one of the key techniques for the design of Jintang bridge, a cable-stayed bridge in Zhoushan, China. In order to ensure the safety of the steel-concrete composite structure, a stud connector model for the joint section was put forward. Experiments were conducted to obtain the relation between load and slip of specimen, the failure pattern of stud connector, the yield bearing capacity and ultimate bearing capacity of a single stud, etc. The whole process of the structural behavior of the specimen was comprehensively analyzed. The features of the internal force distribution in the steel-concrete composite structure and the strain distribution of stud connector under different loads were emphatically studied. The test results show that the stud connector is applicable for the steel-concrete composite structure for pylon of Jintang bridge. The stud has a good ductility performance and a obvious yield process before its destruction. The stud connector basically works in a state of elasticity under a load less than the yield load.     

钢-超薄UHPC组合桥面板界面抗剪焊接构造（双语出版）

为研究钢-超薄UHPC组合桥面板中新型钢筋网局部焊接抗剪连接件的静力性能,开展12个静力推出试验,考虑焊缝长度和界面黏结的影响,获得焊接抗剪件的荷载-滑移曲线和抗剪承载力。基于显示动态分析法,采用有限元软件ABAQUS对静力推出试验进行仿真分析。采用疲劳推出试验,初步研究焊缝长度为25 mm焊接抗剪件的疲劳性能。研究结果表明：焊接抗剪件抗剪承载力随焊缝长度增加而提高;界面黏结对试件抗剪承载力并无显著影响,但会提高其弹性阶段抗剪刚度;静力试验受纵筋焊接长度比例影响有2种破坏模式,分别为焊缝剪断和纵筋拔出,两者均为脆性破坏;与常规栓钉抗剪件相比,焊接抗剪件具有较高的抗剪承载力和抗剪刚度;针对2种不同破坏模式,考虑材料和接触非线性的计算结果与试验结果吻合较好;焊接抗剪件在80 MPa剪应力幅下循环加载至500万次仍未发生疲劳开裂,满足疲劳设计要求;疲劳试件破坏前的大部分时间内,界面相对滑移量增加缓慢,而在试件疲劳破坏阶段,界面相对滑移量增加迅速。     

波形钢腹板箱梁桥剪力键形式的优化设计

随着我国高速公路建设的不断发展,一些新结构新工艺在国内得到了应用和推广,特别是波形钢腹板组合箱梁桥已成为国内科研、设计、施工、监控等部门的研究重点。但该类桥梁存在剪力键处应力集中的问题。鉴于此,在现有剪力键的基础上对其进行了优化设计,以消弱应力集中对钢-混凝土结构造成的不利影响。     

地铁车站机电设备综合接地系统的分析及探讨

地铁车站空间狭小、机电设备种类繁多、数目庞大。为保证人身安全和设备的安全、可靠运行,地铁车站机电设备综合接地系统在满足强电、弱电专业及其他非电气金属管道全部接地的同时,降低地铁车站内的接触电压、跨步电压、设备的对地电压,防止过电压、静电以及电磁感应的影响。针对地铁车站设备接地要求,对地铁车站接地系统进行分析和探讨。     

近岛礁超大型浮体连接器载荷研究

对于布置在岛礁附近的浮体,复杂海底地形的作用不可忽略.文章基于RMFC模型,同时将地形作为固定物体,研究了复杂海底地形对布置于岛礁附近的超大型浮体的运功响应和连接器载荷的影响.数值计算结果表明,地形的存在对浮体绕射力存在显著的影响,同时增加了低频区域的连接器载荷.