约束于圆弧的路线平面直线段重构算法

提出一种利用一组(x,y)直角坐标点拟合与给定的圆弧相切的直线的算法。该算法遵循总体最小二乘准则来构建约束于圆弧的拟合直线的数学模型,在分析函数单调隔根区间的基础上,利用反拉格朗日插值迭代法计算出函数在定义域内的所有数值根,再经最小二乘准则检验获得数学模型的解,即拟合直线的回归参数。研究结果表明:拟合数学模型简明,基于单调隔根区间的迭代算法稳健,速度快,效果优,可用于重构路线平面的精确几何参数。     

柴油机燃油电控喷射用快速电磁阀的动力学分析

本文分析了快速电磁阀的动力学特性及保证电磁阀快速动作的线圈外施电压波形:进而提出了在实际采用阶梯波外施电压条件下电磁阀动力学特性的计算机模拟计算方法。     

LY12铝合金搅拌摩擦焊工艺研究

对LY12铝合金进行了搅拌摩擦焊接工艺试验,并对焊接接头进行了金相观察和力学性能检测.试验结果表明,合理的焊接参数匹配是取得性能优良焊接接头的前提.当旋转速度为905 r/m in、焊接速度为33.6 mm/m in、肩部压力为48MPa时施焊,可获得成型良好无缺陷焊接接头,且焊缝区晶粒细小.搅拌摩擦焊焊接轧态LY12铝合金时,焊接时的热输入可部分消除接头处金属的冷作硬化.随着焊接速度的提高,焊接热输入量降低,消除冷作硬化的能力减弱,焊接接头抗拉强度提高.     

车桥回转件CAPP系统中零件信息的输入

零件信息输入是CAPP系统中的一个关X技术问题。本文介绍了一个基于AUt0CAD环境下开发的零件信息输入方法一特征形京法，对商品化CAD环境下实现CAPP信息输入作了一些探讨。     

集装箱物流收益管理的能力分配模型

提出了研究不确定环境下集装箱物流收益管理的框架．针对集装箱物流收益管理系统的核心问题——运输能力分配，建立了考虑整条航线多个港口需求不确定性的舱位分配随机规划模型，并介绍了用机会约束规划方法求解模型的步骤．通过实例数值仿真，证明了该模型的可行性，并揭示了船舶承载能力对需求较大的航段的舱位分配策略影响较大，而需求的波动对舱位分配策略也有较大影响．     

New applications of EXIT chart for iterative decoding systems

Applications on iterative control and multiple input multiple output （MIMO） system were developed. Two new charts derived from extrinsic information transfer （EXIT） chart were employed as the designing tools, which are called as output mutual information chart with defined iterative degree （DID） chart and near optimum output mutual information （NOMI） chart respectively. Different from the EXIT chart, they can show the iterative performance on the whole signal-to-noise ratio range with one single curve, whereas computation complexity is greatly reduced compared with conventional bit error ratio （BER） performance curve. The iterative control was implemented according to a near-optimum iterative degree vector determined by NOMI chart, the reasonability of uncertain parameters was analyzed in one MIMO system. The concepts were illustrated based on bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding （BICM-ID）.     

受限状态下的高速列车迭代学习控制方法研究

针对受限状态下的高速列车自动驾驶系统的跟踪控制问题,基于列车动力学模型,提出一种带饱和函数的迭代学习控制算法。根据Lyapunov稳定性原理,利用列车运行过程中的状态偏差,推导出基于迭代学习控制的列车自动运行控制律。建立类Lyapunov的复合能量函数,通过在迭代域的差分,证明了其差分负定性和有界性,所设计的算法能够控制列车在迭代域对期望运行轨迹达到渐近收敛。采用本文提出的迭代学习控制算法对列车的跟踪性能进行验证,并与PID控制和D型迭代学习控制算法进行比较,结果表明:相较于其他两种算法,本文提出的算法在第3次迭代中就能控制列车精确跟踪期望轨迹,说明算法具有较快的收敛速度和较高的跟踪精度,且能够将控制输入约束在允许范围内。     

基于边界约束刚度参数优化的轨道扣件弹条防断裂设计方法

为了研究弹条服役状态下模态频率与波磨激励频率一致引发的共振断裂问题,建立潘得路FC快速弹条有限元简化模型,通过以弹簧为边界条件模拟弹条不同部位的约束,分析其模态频率随约束刚度的变化规律,提出基于弹条约束刚度参数优化的防断裂设计方法。结果表明:弹条扣压端垂向约束刚度(150～450 N/mm)对弹条第一、三阶模态频率(400、900 Hz)有显著的正相关作用,并对第三阶共振峰幅值有明显影响;弹条后跟下部径向约束刚度(400～1 600 N/mm)的变化,引起弹条第二阶模态频率(660 Hz)的变化,两者呈现正相关关系,同时对弹条第二阶共振峰幅值也有显著影响。弹条第二、第三阶模态频率为危险频率,防断裂设计时应重点考虑。     

EDITORIAL: FINANCIAL CREATIVITY

This paper sets out the developments in world shipbuilding policy that have occurred in the past decade. It reviews and outlines the situation that existed in the late 1990s, when an Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) agreement on the elimination of shipyard operating subsidies was tantalisingly close. After the Introduction, the second section provides a brief review of the development of the industry over the past three decades, setting the context for developments since 1997. The third section discusses the complaint of the European Union (EU) to the World Trade Organization (WTO) concerning the Republic of Korea's support for its shipbuilding sector, and its counterclaim over the EU's temporary defence mechanism (TDM). It is argued that the core of the EU's case at the WTO was flawed, and that the reintroduction of an operating subsidy via the TDM was a mistake. The only prospect for regularizing competition in this area lies in the negotiation of the OECD agreement that was completed, but not ratified, in 1994. Given the souring of relations between two of the main players in this area, the prospects for such a settlement seem remote. The fourth section uses Olson's theory of groups to argue that the European Commission's actions were driven primarily by industry pressure groups, and failed to consider the potential views of other European stakeholders, in particular the taxpayers. Given the failure of the EU's action at the WTO, the future direction of European shipbuilding policy will have to focus on strategies for internal development and improved industrial competitiveness.