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31.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):856-876
The bodies of many railway freight cars in many countries of the world are coupled to the running gear by means of a body centre plate that makes a friction pair with a centre bowl. During motion, the bogie is rotated and moved with respect to the car body. This leads to wear on the contact surfaces. Lubrication is inexpedient in this case because the friction forces damp the vibrations (so-called bogie hunting) during motion. Usually, centre plates exhibit noticeable wear after two years of operation. Reducing wear requires knowing details of the wear process which, in turn, requires computer simulation of freight car motion for an operation period of 10–15 years. The purpose of this paper is to develop a universal method for wear simulation of friction pairs that could be used, in particular, for the centre plate of a freight car. 相似文献
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对机车车辆用传统空气过滤器存在的问题进行分析,介绍一种适合机车车辆用新型空气过滤器的结构特点、过滤原理、主要性能及试验情况等。 相似文献
33.
如何节油是人与汽车科学结合中出现的课题。为了减小这种矛盾关系,介绍了车辆参数变化后多耗油的过程,以及驾驶员容易忽视的驾驶细节对油耗的影响。分析了驾驶中正确运用高档低速,经济车速,滑行行驶等节油方法和原理。注意这些细节,运用这些技巧,并成为习惯,会比普通车手平均省油8~10%。 相似文献
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提出了临界防护状态的概念,分析了临界防护状态使设备损坏的原因,提出高速铁路通信信号设备接口雷电防护优化设计方法,通过有效方法掌握被防护对象的耐冲击水平值和SPD各器件的耐受值,做到量化设计,保证防护的可靠性. 相似文献
36.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):305-325
This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel–rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation. 相似文献
37.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):501-526
Previous work in the railway technology laboratory at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) focused on better capturing the dynamics of the friction wedge, modelled using three-dimensional rigid body dynamics with unilateral contact conditions. The current study extends the previous work to a half-bogie model treated as an application of multibody dynamics with unilateral contact to model the friction wedge interactions with the bolster and the sideframe. The half-bogie model was derived using MATLAB and functions as a three dimensional, dynamic, and multibody dynamics model comprised of four rigid bodies: a bolster, two friction wedges, and a sideframe assembly. This expanded model allows each wedge four degrees of freedom: vertical displacement, longitudinal displacement (between the bolster and sideframe), pitch (rotation around the lateral axis), and yaw (rotation around the vertical axis). The bolster and the sideframe are constrained to have only the vertical degree of freedom. The geometry of these bodies can be adjusted for various simulation scenarios. The bolster can be initialised with a pre-defined yaw (rotation around the vertical axis) and the sideframe may be initialised with a pre-defined pitch/toe (rotation around the lateral axis). The results of the multibody dynamics in half-bogie model simulation are shown in comparison with results from NUCARS®, an industry standard in train-modelling software, for similar inputs. 相似文献
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侧推减阻降噪装置设计与应用探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
侧推减阻降噪装置是一种填补国内空白的特种船舶装置,此装置可针对性解决因侧推通道激发的局部紊流及气泡层影响船舶声学设备正常使用的难题,该文介绍了该装置产生的背景、预期功能、设计校核方案及船上安装使用方法,经实船验证,该装置满足母船声学设备使用要求。 相似文献