全长粘结岩锚抗拔受力特性

根据锚杆与锚固浆之间界面耦合机理,分析了岩锚抗拔状态下界面剪应力的分布特征。基于变形协调得出小荷载情况下界面剪应力随离锚固受力点距离的增大成指数衰减,并随荷载增加,界面出现4个变形段,分离段和残余变形段随着塑性区开展产生非耦应力向远端传递。耦合区界面剪应力分布与小荷载情况不同,其相关模量参数可采用综合折减系数表示。同时,提出了单孔多锚杆受力剪应力衰减模型,并通过试验证示了现场锚杆在荷载逐级加大时,剪应力峰值强度的变化规律。     

空气动力对弓网接触压力影响的研究

通过对高速运行的受电弓系统进行动态力学分析,建立了动力学模型,应用计算机软件对不同运行速度下的空气抬升力进行了仿真及对比分析,探讨了提高受电弓空气动力性能可采取的措施。     

Wear simulation for the centre plate arrangement of a freight car

The bodies of many railway freight cars in many countries of the world are coupled to the running gear by means of a body centre plate that makes a friction pair with a centre bowl. During motion, the bogie is rotated and moved with respect to the car body. This leads to wear on the contact surfaces. Lubrication is inexpedient in this case because the friction forces damp the vibrations (so-called bogie hunting) during motion. Usually, centre plates exhibit noticeable wear after two years of operation. Reducing wear requires knowing details of the wear process which, in turn, requires computer simulation of freight car motion for an operation period of 10–15 years. The purpose of this paper is to develop a universal method for wear simulation of friction pairs that could be used, in particular, for the centre plate of a freight car.     

密接式车钩弹塑性有限元分析

对引进的日本某公司的密接式车钩相互作用原理及接触关系进行了分析,对密接式前端车钩和中间车钩建立了非线性有限元模型。根据这2种车钩的拉、压静强度计算结果及车钩的受力状态,详细分析了2种工况下车钩钩体薄弱部位的应力应变水平及产生原因,为车钩结构改进设计提供了参考依据。     

Method for obtaining the wheel–rail contact location and its application to the normal problem calculation through ‘CONTACT’

This work presents a robust methodology for calculating inter-penetration areas between railway wheel and rail surfaces, the profiles of which are defined by a series of points. The method allows general three-dimensional displacements of the wheelset to be considered, and its characteristics make it especially suitable for dynamic simulations where the wheel–rail contact is assumed to be flexible. The technique is based on the discretisation of the geometries of the surfaces in contact, considering the wheel as a set of truncated cones and the rail as points. By means of this approach, it is possible to reduce the problem to the calculation of the intersections between cones and lines, the solution for which has a closed-form expression. The method has been used in conjunction with the CONTACT algorithm in order to solve the static normal contact problem when the lateral displacement of the wheelset, its yaw angle and the vertical force applied in the wheelset centroid are prescribed. The results consist of smooth functions when the dependent coordinates are represented as a function of the independent ones, lacking the jump discontinuities that are present when a rigid contact model is adopted. Example results are shown and assessed for the normal contact problem for different lateral and yaw positions of the wheelset on the track.     

沥青路面应力位移简化计算

为方便沥青路面结构设计生产、教学、科研之用， 本文采用分析综合法与分离变量法建立了弹性三层体系应力位移显式模型； 并在分析常见路面结构层厚度及其当量换算和模量变化范围的基础上， 成功求得了三层体系路表弯沉、上层滑动应力、上层连续应力、中层应力逼近公式；精度分析表明本文逼近公式精度很好， 完全可推广应用于多层体系， 满足工程设计和有关理论研究的需要．     

悬臂施工连续梁桥合龙设计优化及影响分析

合龙阶段的施工工序对多跨连续梁桥的内力和累计位移均有一定的影响,以一座4跨连续梁桥为例,根据合龙阶段预应力钢束张拉阶段的不同,建立该桥的两种有限元模型,根据各个施工阶段的分析结果,对比分析预应力张拉阶段对梁体内力、累计位移的影响。结果发现,预应力张拉阶段对多跨连续梁桥结构的内力影响较小,对梁体结构的累计位移影响较大,根据分析结果,对该桥的合龙工序进行了优化。建议多跨连续梁桥在进行安全设计的同时应考虑结构线形控制的难度,对合龙工序进行优化。     

混凝土声-应力相关性影响因素分析

混凝土的结构组分决定其力学性质，同时影响超声波在其中的传播。通过试验研究和数据处理分析，得到了对混凝土声——应力关系最为敏感的骨料粒径、骨料种类、水灰比和砂率，为混凝土工作应力声测技术的研究提供了试验基础。     

无接触智能IC卡在收费系统中的应用

探讨将智能 IC卡、射频识别技术、计算机技术三者相结合 ,应用于城市交通或高等级公路的不停车收费系统模型 ,以适应不断增长的交通运营管理的需求。     

考虑复合地基侧摩阻力作用下土中竖向应力解

为了估算新建路基对既有路基影响,以半无限体内Mindlin应力方程解为计算基础,假设复合地基为一个加固整体,对复合地基侧壁摩阻力进行积分,推导复合地基侧摩阻力在土体中引起的附加应力的解析表达式,计算在复合地基作用下距填筑坡脚处一点的土竖向附加应力。