Fatigue damage calculation for oil tanker and container ship structures

The fatigue behaviour of longitudinal stiffeners of oil tankers and container ships, subjected to dynamic loads, is analysed. The following dynamic load components are considered: hull girder vertical wave bending moment, alone and combined with the horizontal wave bending moment, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces caused by cargo acceleration.

The spectral method was selected to calculate the fatigue damage, based on S—N curves and Miner's rule. Following this approach, the fatigue damage may be calculated as a function of a stress parameter Ω_p, which represents the cumulative effect of wave induced loads in the unit of time and incorporates the combined effects of stress level and its occurring frequency.

Simple formulas for Ω_p of oil tankers and container ships are given, obtained from the results of hydrodynamic analyses performed on several ships, in different wave environments.

Several examples show the applicability of the methods to real ship structures. The method, however, still needs to be calibrated because of the simplifying hypotheses introduced in the loading conditions.     

A critical review of container security operations

Containers, which permit fast and safe handling between modal systems, are the main equipment used in intermodal transport. Unfortunately, enhancement of the efficiency and velocity of container operations has created a breach in traditional security, also known as container security. This paper presents a critical literature review of container security operations. We aim to identify current trends and future research directions in container security. We propose a classification framework based on the following elements: presenting the container security perspective, identifying threats, evaluating container security, balancing costs/benefits and the degree of security, balancing time savings/reduction and the degree of security, and securing containerized transportation processes. We discuss the current studies of these problems, the methodologies adopted and important insights into container security.     

“集装箱装卸机械电能监控系统”的研发

为进一步实现节能减排，研发了集装箱装卸机械电能控制系统。介绍了该电能监控系统的整体结构、系统配置、软件系统、系统网络图等情况。阐述了系统的作用。指出：通过电能监控系统实现对分类能耗、分项电能的远程监测与管理成为港口机械管理发展的必然趋势。     

船载集装箱危险货物瞒报谎报行为的证据收集与分析

通过对危险货物瞒报谎报行为的证据收集与分析，提出对该行为调查的方向和基本方法，以供海事执法人员参考。     

时速160km以下双层集装箱运输铁路有砟轨道隧道内轮廓研究

目前运营时速160 km以下(双箱运输)有砟轨道隧道内轮廓难以满足大型养护机械(特别是大型清筛机)作业空间需求,通过对新建时速160 km以下电气化铁路(双箱运输)有砟轨道隧道的建筑限界、接触网悬挂方式及布置、大型养护机械空间需求、轨道结构形式、侧沟及电缆槽设置等内轮廓影响因素进行综合分析,确定单双线铁路有砟轨道隧道内轮廓控制性尺寸、拟定内轮廓方案,通过对各型内轮廓方案的结构安全性、经济性及施工便利性比较,给出推荐方案,为通用图编制和纳入规范奠定基础。     

上海港罗泾港区二期工程矿石堆场设计与研究

针对上海港罗泾港区陆域原始地质条件不仅差而且复杂、荷载大、工期紧的特点,基于现场试验和数值模拟等研究,提出了"浅层处理,利用使用期矿石分级压载,地基处理分几步到位,使用期调整"新设计理念.实践表明该方案不仅可以节省大量的人力物力,更为堆场的运行和附近钢厂的顺利投产提供了保障,取得了显著的经济效益.该方案可为今后其他类似工程的设计和施工提供参考.     

集中管理模式下编组场无线通信方案的选择简

丰台西编组站进行集中化管理改造后,既有调车通信系统难以满足需求.比较数字对讲、GSM-R系统、模拟制式电台3种方案,最终采用数字化对讲方案作为丰台西编组场调车系统无线通信方案.     

重载铁路特殊站场股道信号机设置问题的研究

重载铁路运输是一个复杂的系统工程,对于保证行车安全、提高作业效率和通过能力起关键作用的信号系统提出更高的技术要求.针对开行万吨、2万t组合列车线路设计中遇到的几种特殊站场布局下的信号机设置问题以案例形式进行分析,探讨此类站型信号机设置的影响因素,总结安全、合理的布置原则及运用要求.     

韩国集装箱码头的特点

介绍韩国集装箱港口的现状、发展规划,以及在功能定位、建设标准、总体布置和设备配置等方面的一些特点。     

8530TEU集装箱船舱口盖局部结构疲劳分析

对集装箱船舱口盖的局部结构疲劳载荷计算进行分析,基于S-N曲线提出疲劳寿命的分析方法,并对某8530TEU集装箱船的典型舱口盖结构进行计算,根据结果对结构作有益的改进。