大型集装箱船平行靠泊研究

大型集装箱船舶如何平行靠泊对于码头和设备安全十分重要.分析了船舶受力偏转的各种因素.介绍了风、流转船力矩的合理应用.提出了控制好平行靠泊的"三要素".最后介绍了大型集装箱船在风大浪急进靠泊的方法和注意事项.可作参考.     

Increasing the capacity of signalized intersections with separate left turn phases

A separate turn phase is often used on the approach leg to an intersections with heavy left turns. This wastes capacity on the approach because some of its lanes cannot discharge during its green phases. The paper shows that the problem can be eliminated by reorganizing traffic on all the lanes upstream of an intersection using a mid-block pre-signal. If drivers behave deterministically, the capacity that can be achieved is the same as if there were no left turns. However, if the reorganization is too drastic, it may be counterintuitive to drivers. This can be remedied by reorganizing traffic on just some of the available lanes. It is shown that such partial reorganization still increases capacity significantly, even if drivers behave randomly and only one lane is reorganized. The paper shows how to optimize the design of a pre-signal system for a generic intersection. It also identifies both, the potential benefits of the proposed system for a broad class of intersections, and the domain of application where the benefits are most significant.     

Much Ado about Nothing? - An analysis of economic impacts and ecologic effects of the EU-emission trading scheme in the aviation industry

From 2012 on, all CO₂ emissions from flights departing from or arriving at airports within the European Union have to be offset. We analyze the economic and ecological impacts that are caused by an inclusion of the aviation industry into the proposed emissions trading scheme (ETS). Building on the now fixed system design we employ a simulation model to estimate the impacts of the scheme. Our results indicate that financial impacts are highly dependant on external settings, such as allowance prices and demand growth. We show that the financial burden on the aviation industry will be rather modest in the first years after the introduction of the system and therefore induce only low competition distortions. Likewise, emission reductions within air transportation will be comparably low. While aviation will induce a decline of emissions in other sectors, significant absolute reductions within air transportation can only be reached by a more restrictive system design.     

可回收锚索锚固段应力分布及锚固长度研究

以深圳地铁3号线停车场基坑工程为背景,根据可回收锚索锚固段受力状态,讨论锚索的锚固段黏结应力分布规律．研究表明,可回收锚索的黏结应力沿锚固段并非均匀分布,而是呈指数曲线形式分布,在此基础上提出基于锚固段黏结应力实际分布状态进行锚固段长度设计的方法,并应用到锚索支护参数设计中．工程实践表明,所提出的锚索锚固段长度设计方法是合理可行的．     

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为改善过饱和状态交叉口群的交通控制效果,优化了交通控制目标和结构,制定了信号配时方案优化的实施框架. 在分析溢流、滞留排队和阻挡等拥堵诱因的基础上,根据优化过饱和状态交通控制的需求,选取关键路径上通过车辆数最大和平均排队最小作为优化目标. 在单点交叉口层和交叉口群层间增加关键路径层,优化交通控制结构. 结合过饱和状态交叉口群交通控制特性,提出信号配时方案优化的实施框架及分层优化措施. 南京市广州路交叉口群仿真验证结果表明, 按信号配时优化框架建立的配时算法,可显著增大交叉口群内关键路径的通过车辆数,降低平均排队长度,改善过饱和状态交叉口群交通运行状况.     

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在集装箱多式联运系统中,内陆运输方式和路径的选择,对集装箱门到门运输过程的运输效果产生很大的影响.为更合理地组织多式联运,本文在充分考虑集装箱内陆运输路径因素的同时,研究集装箱多式联运在运输方式转换过程中节点作业随机特征对运输方式和路径选择的影响.以总成本最小为目标,建立带有时间约束的混合整数规划模型,通过图形变换,将问题转化为节点作业带有随机特征和运输时间约束的最短路模型.通过实例验证并对结果进行分析,求得的路径在成本和时间方面较合理,具有可操作性,可以成为多式联运路径选择的决策参考.     

上海港集装箱货运量预测及拼箱作业节点建议

首先,分析了上海港港口集疏运现状,并采用灰色预测模型对上海港口未来年集装箱货运量进行预测;其次,结合上海港历年的进出口集装箱比例及上海港总体规划,预测未来年进出口集装箱量比例及未来年外高桥港区和洋山港的集装箱分担比;再次,针对未来年产生的集装箱货运需求,着重分析未来年集装箱货运对上海疏港道路(主要为北部过江隧道、东海大桥)的交通影响;最后,借鉴日本成田机场原木物流园区的货运组织方式,提出在沪宁和沪杭方向分别设置一个货运集散点,作为集装箱拆拼箱作业区的建议。     

独白还是对话?——论高校英语专业教学改革的多声部合唱

在国内,要求进行高校英语专业教学改革的呼声由来已久,这些来源各异的声音或相符或相左,反映了众多学者对英语专业教学改革的不同指向和结论。本文基于巴赫金的对话理论,指出以独白形式出现的各种结论往往存在多声对话的特性,所以在当前众说纷纭的英语专业教学改革中要积极鼓励众声辩论,努力实现多声部合唱。通过本文的写作,作者旨在召唤读者在教改的过程中要尽量克服由一种主宰理念支配的思维定势,树立"多声齐鸣"的对话意识。     

农村创业人才培养的探索与实践

农业职业技能开发与创业人才培养是农村经济增长的关键。教育部为了有效解决农村人才短缺问题出台了"一村一名大学生计划",旨在培养新农村建设的带头人,从而更好地解决"三农"问题。     

浅析善后河枢纽工程云善船闸主体沉降规律

通过对云善船闸的定期观测和分析,获得船闸工程各部位的沉降情况,监控船闸的施工及使用状况。同时,根据沉降观测资料来分析沉降规律,探讨船闸变形的原因,为船闸施工和运行安全提供保证。