船载危险货物集装箱开箱检查目标箱选择机制

为提高船载危险货物集装箱开箱检查的准确性和检查效率,该研究借鉴人工查找瞒报谎报危险货物集装箱的成功经验,建立了目标箱评估指标体系,同时,采用神经网络评估方法建立非线性的目标箱评估模型并进行实例验证。     

基于箱种代用的集装箱空箱调用

分析集装箱空箱调运的发展近况,建立数学规划模型,通过数值计算,将不确定问题转化为确定问题。经过算例仿真,利用LINGO软件对所建模型进行求解。得出箱种代用下的最优空箱调运方案,运用该方案可以花费最少的空箱调运费用,从而验证模型的可行性与实用性。     

基于支持向量机的集装箱船航次配箱量的预测方法

集装箱船航次配箱量预测对集装箱码头管理和集装箱船配载具有重要意义。首先利用支持向量机(SVM)理论建立非线性回归模型,然后分析影响航次配箱量的因素,利用历史数据作为学习预测的样本,用训练好的回归模型对新的数据进行预测。实际计算结果表明:同BP神经网络预测模型相比,该预测模型具有良好的泛化能力及准确的预测结果。     

危险赁物集装箱检查与管理初探

文章对危险货物集装箱开箱检查的具体做法进行了探讨,并针对开箱检查发现的问题提出了对危险货物集装箱运输安全监督管理的建议。     

Intermodal hub-and-spoke network design: Incorporating multiple stakeholders and multi-type containers

This paper develops a mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) model for the intermodal hub-and-spoke network design (IHSND) problem with multiple stakeholders and multi-type containers. The model incorporates a parametric variational inequality (VI) that formulates the user equilibrium (UE) behavior of intermodal operators in route choice for any given network design decision of the network planner. The model also uses a cost function that is capable of reflecting the transition from scale economies to scale diseconomies in distinct flow regimes for carriers or hub operators, and a disutility function integrating actual transportation charges and congestion impacts for intermodal operators. To solve the MPEC model, a hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) embedded with a diagonalization method for solving the parametric VI is proposed. Finally, the comparative analysis of the HGA and an exhaustive enumeration algorithm indicates a good performance of the HGA in terms of computational time and solution quality. The HGA is also applied to solve a large-scale problem to show the applicability of the proposed model and algorithm.     

基于网络单纯形法的海运集装箱空箱调运研究

海运集装箱空箱调运使集装箱班轮公司支付了高额的成本.针对目前的现实情况,从降低集装箱空箱调运过程中成本的角度,对海运集装箱空箱调运问题进行优化,使用线性规划的方法,对集装箱空箱调运过程中空箱的进出港、中转构建模型,结合所构建的模型,给出相关的算例,根据给定的数据计算出结果验证了所构建模型的合理性.     

内河水上危险货物集装箱运输监测系统研究

水上危险货物集装箱监控系统应具有水上危险货物集装箱状态监控信息采集、预报警、信息远程传输、远程监控与应急决策支持等功能,其框架应为4层架构,即信息采集层、现场监控层、信息传输层、远程监控层。文中分析了构建内河水上危险货物集装箱运输监控系统的关键技术,设计了信息采集与传输层的硬件电路,提出了开发远程应急管理系统的支撑技术与决策模型方法。     

The limited scope of seaborne cargo liability regime: new political–economic environments in the 21st century

ABSTRACT

Since the 1920s, seaborne cargo liability regimes have introduced a small number of mandatory rules into international carriage of goods by sea, through the Hague–Visby Rules, to restrict freedom of contract. These rules worked within a limited scope to offset imperfect competition in the shipping markets. However, the recent Hamburg and Rotterdam Rules attempted to extend this scope of seaborne cargo liability regime, which seems to be more extensive than is desirable. This article compares and examines the shipping sub-sectors’ environment and maritime economics over the past century up to date. The new business patterns of the shipping sub-sectors, the rising influence of developing countries, and the containerisation are creating new shipping environments for this area of law. Compared with previous decades, imperfect competition is only found in a smaller number of areas within the shipping markets nowadays. This article argues that only a limited scope of application is needed for international seaborne cargo liability regime. Thus, these new economic and political realities call for innovative modifications to the recent rules regarding the scope of application, and future regime should refocus international uniformity on a limited scope.     

船舶冷藏集装箱故障诊断范例集的建立

冷藏集装箱迅速发展成为国际贸易中的一种重要运输手段,但是,由于船舶冷藏集装箱随船运行在海上,所处环境差,所以制冷系统的故障经常发生且十分复杂,在此共模拟了四种故障,列出了各故障与原因之间的对应关系并建立了故障诊断范例集.