基于听觉感知特征的水下目标回波分类(英文)

In underwater target detection, the bottom reverberation has some of the same properties as the target echo, which has a great impact on the performance. It is essential to study the difference between target echo and reverberation. In this paper based on the unique advantage of human listening ability on objects distinction, the Gammatone filter is taken as the auditory model. In addition, time-frequency perception features and auditory spectra features are extracted for active sonar target echo and bottom reverberation separation. The features of the experimental data have good concentration characteristics in the same class and have a large amount of differences between different classes, which shows that this method can effectively distinguish between the target echo and reverberation.     

Damping of Oblique Ocean Waves by a Vertical Porous Structure Placed on a Multi-step Bottom

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered： first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting ofp vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second ca     

密实粉土单耙齿及三耙齿水下切削试验及耙齿切削阻力计算

滨州港分布的回淤性密实粉土含水量低、标贯击数大、坚硬难挖,给疏浚施工带来很大的麻烦,特别是对耙吸船的挖掘提出挑战,影响了施工效率。为了研究密实粉土的切削机理,进行了密实粉土的切削试验研究。对3种含水量的密实粉土在不同切削角、不同切削深度和不同切削速度的工况下进行了单耙齿和三耙齿水下切削试验,并进行了高压冲水条件下的切削试验研究。试验过程中,通过刀具上布置的切削力传感器监测切削力。通过密实粉土切削试验得到了密实粉土的破坏特性,总结了密实粉土切削的特点,并根据试验数据建立密实粉土耙齿切削阻力计算经验公式。     

哈达铺隧道Ⅵ级围岩浅埋段施工技术

哈达铺隧道下穿铁匠沟浅埋段软塑淤泥质黏土为Ⅵ级围岩,承载力低,在施工扰动后很难形成稳定受力圈,施工难度大。地表做排水沟对地表水引流,防止渗入隧道内。采用地表注浆加固隧道范围内围岩,增强其自稳能力,高压喷射注浆将浆液注入松软的岩土,胶结后形成一个强度较高的新岩土体,隔离了淤泥物,提高了隧道基底承载力,使原来软弱层得到良好的加固,有效控制了隧道变形及地表沉降,满足了施工需要。     

定向滑移爆炸挤淤处理悬浮式防波堤地基施工技术

在海域深厚层淤泥(＞28 m)条件下,对定向滑移爆炸挤淤悬浮式防波堤施工技术,从堤头抛石加载、爆炸挤淤爆破参数选择、循环进尺控制、两侧爆夯等方面进行阐述.在施工过程中采用“体积平衡法,沉降观测,钻孔勘探”等检测手段进行监控,保证爆炸挤淤悬浮式防波堤地基质量,工期短、费用低、沉降小,值得在类似工程中推广应用.     

黄骅港航道整治与发展前景

文章总结了黄骅港航道淤积特点和防沙减淤整治经验,分析了粉沙质海岸上各港区扩建航道的可行性和合理性。根据黄骅港的发展历程,目前黄骅港建设的起步阶段已经完成,粉沙质海岸建港优势逐渐体现。黄骅港航道整治成功不仅保证黄骅港健康发展,也为其他粉沙质海岸建港提供有益的参考。     

爆破挤淤处理深厚淤泥在蚂蚁岛造船厂围堤项目中的应用

结合土力学与爆炸力学理论,分析处理深厚淤泥爆破挤淤的机理.针对舟山市蚂蚁岛造船厂围堤工程运用爆破挤淤处理深厚淤泥的情况,介绍该工程的爆破技术参数的选取、施工工艺的控制以及钻孔检验、物探检验等,检验结果显示抛石体与淤泥的混合层均小于1.5m,很好地达到了设计要求.     

堆载预压法加固吹填淤泥地基效果评价

介绍了堆载预压法在港口吹填淤泥地基加固中的运用,采用现场实测结果评价其加固效果;与此同时,采用单向分层总和法计算堆载后地基最终累积沉降和土体分层沉降,且用实测结果检验理论计算结果,探讨这种理论计算方法在吹填淤泥地基中的适用性。结果表明:堆载预压法加固吹填淤泥地基效果显著。经堆载预压处理后,土体物理力学性质和十字板剪切强度得到了很明显的改善和提高,地基承载力特征值能够满足设计要求;现场实测沉降结果与理论计算沉降结果几乎一致,验证了理论方法计算沉降的可靠性和准确性。     

同步碎石下封层对沥青路面结构力学响应的影响分析

在半刚性基层上设置同步碎石下封层可有效减少沥青面层反射裂缝的产生。采用ANSYS有限元计算软件对设置同步碎石下封层的半刚性基层沥青路面结构的力学反应进行分析,计算出同步碎石下封层参数变化对半刚性基层沥青路面力学性能的影响。     

季冻区道路翻浆影响因素分析

从路基冻胀与翻浆产生的现象与作用机理入手,分析季节性冰冻地区产生道路翻浆的原因及影响因素,确定其中土、水、温度是内因,行车荷栽和路面构造是外因,翻浆的产生是它们综合作用的结果,提出具体的防治措施。