大跨度钢—混凝土组合箱梁施工技术

上海长江隧桥工程105m钢—混凝土组合箱梁是目前国内最大的组合结构连续箱梁，采用梁场预制，大型浮吊海上长距离运输、架设的先进施工技术。简要介绍施工工艺流程及关键施工技术。     

浅析预应力混凝土连续箱梁与钢混结合梁的优劣

预应力混凝土连续箱梁与钢混结合梁在公路、铁路工程中的应用越来越普及。在京沪高速铁路工程中也得到了广泛应用。本文对这两种梁型从结构、动力特性、施工、应用、经济性等方面进行了比较全面的论述和总结,对这两种在勘察、设计过程中的应用以及节约投资等,具有很好的参考价值。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

全回转拖轮的阻力性能分析

论述全回转拖轮的阻力性能特点,通过船模试验结果验证全回转拖轮在自航状态时兴波阻力是总阻力中的主要成分,结合有关实船论述船舶主尺度、船型系数及线型对阻力性能的影响,阐明如何设计和建造阻力性能好的全回转拖轮。     

Ramp meters on trial: Evidence from the Twin Cities metering holiday

Ramp meters in the Twin Cities have been the subject of a recent test of their effectiveness, involving turning them off for eight weeks. This paper analyzes the results with and without ramp metering for several representative freeways during the afternoon peak period. Seven performance measures: mobility, equity, productivity, consumers’ surplus, accessibility, travel time variation and travel demand responses are compared. It is found that ramp meters are particularly helpful for long trips relative to short trips. Ramp metering, while generally beneficial to freeway segments, may not improve trip travel times (including ramp delays). The reduction in travel time variation comprises another benefit from ramp meters. Non-work trips and work trips respond differently to ramp meters. The results are mixed, suggesting a more refined ramp control algorithm, which explicitly considers ramp delay, is in order.     

软件成本估算

成本管理是软件项目管理的主要内容之一，软件成本估算是项目成本管理的一个非常重要的部分。概述了常用的软件成本估算方法并比较了其优缺点，详细介绍了目前国际上广泛应用的由美国南加州大学软件工程研究中心提出的COCOMOⅡ成本估算模型。     

铁路货物运输的随机过程分析和及时送达概率估计

应用随机过程理论，分析铁路运输系统中货物及时送达的概率分布，得到货物运输延续时间的平均值，为实现用户要求的运到期限提供了合理保证，并可通过评估与货主商定的运到期限与实际货物送达时间误差的概率，来找到货物及时送达过程中的关键环节，改进货物送达流程。最后举例说明它的应用。     

未来空间营造：以公共交通为导向的发展与空间句法

TOD 本身作为高强度开发的地区,具有空间组织方式相对复杂、功能多元丰富、空间服务半径人性化等 特点,这将在理论上建构起未来城市空间形态的新图景。回顾 TOD 的相关理念及典型图示,试图从空间句法的 角度剖析 TOD 的空间模式与内涵,以此分析 TOD 作为单纯的交通节点与活跃的场所中心的区别。探讨 TOD 适 用于跨越空间的超链接隧道与强化多层折叠空间的精细化转换的区别,以及 TOD 推动随机个体吸引点的体验与 促进复杂空间结构的集体呈现的区别,这些都能刻画真实 TOD 的某些景象。而空间句法则提供一种思考和验证 的定量工具,从物质空间构成、交通出行模式、社会功能组合、人类行为感知等角度,描述这些复杂而有趣的 TOD 建构过程,寻求 TOD 所带来的空间价值溢出,优化 TOD 本身的空间体验行为。研究表明,空间句法将为 TOD 的空间动态营造提供良好的工具。     

基坑工程监测项目初始值采集时间研究

基于多个基坑工程监测实例,通过对不同的施工阶段监测数据变化量与现行规范规定的控制值进行对比,分析不同的监测项目初始值采集时间对监测结果的影响程度。总结出围护墙顶部水平位移、深层水平位移、钢筋混凝土支撑内力、周边建筑竖向位移等监测项目合理的初始值采集时间,为基坑工程监测结果的科学性、监测评价的准确性奠定基础。