恐怖袭击情境下地铁车站应急疏散仿真方法改进研究

在梳理分析国内外研究文献与实践状况的基础上,针对恐怖袭击情境下地铁车站的乘客应急疏散仿真,首先建议基于疏散心理和行为特征对乘客群体进行科学分类并差异化地赋予不同类型乘客相应的行为仿真参数,以提高仿真结果的可靠性;其次,在简要分析恐怖袭击情境下地铁车站乘客应急疏散心理与行为响应过程的基础上,重点通过情境问卷调查研究了特定恐怖袭击情境下乘客的典型应急疏散选择行为,并根据乘客不同的应急疏散行为反应模式对乘客群体进行了科学分类;然后,在分析给出乘客应急疏散心理与行为相关主要影响因素的基础上,通过多项logit模型分析,标明了乘客分类的显著影响因素,并利用本次情境问卷调查结果数据和上海市人口普查相关数据,估算了特定恐怖袭击情境下上海地铁车站乘客群体分类比例;最后,运用Massmotion人群疏散仿真软件,基于乘客的科学分类,对照进行了相应的实例疏散仿真,仿真结果的比较分析表明,对乘客群体进行科学分类并对不同类型乘客赋予相应的行为仿真参数会对应急疏散仿真结果产生显著影响。     

“网络中心战”对海军发展的启示

网络中心战是一种全新概念的战争，其指挥行动的快速性和部队间的自同步使之成为快速有效的战争。通过对国外网络中心战的概念、特点和发展趋势的分析与研究，探讨并提出了未来海军“网络中心战”设想。     

隐藏攻击技术研究

Internet上的保密通信和数字产品版权是信息隐藏技术研究的强大推动力。介绍了信息隐藏技术的基本模型与特性、主要的隐藏算法，阐述了当前主要的隐藏攻击技术。提出了一种由数据分析、特征滤波器、假设检验、融合决策等过程组成的隐藏攻击方法。     

浅谈校园网络安全问题的解决途径

本文针对网络安全问题,介绍了校园网面临威胁的几种形式,提出了解决校园网安全问题的几条途径。     

Australian Beach Safety and the Politics of Shark Attacks

There are no simple government solutions when sharks bite people. These rare and sometimes fatal incidents are fraught with uncertainties and command a disproportionate amount of psychological space in the minds of the public, as well as a large degree of policy space and funding from many governments. Responses to mitigate shark bite incidents involve public policies that contend with the needs of public safety as well as the responsibility to protect endangered predators. Little study to date has been done examining the politics of shark attacks, yet these events are among the most geographically dispersed human–wildlife conflicts in the world. I examine the underlying concerns that drive this policy process by asking how problem definition framing by policy entrepreneurs affects government responses following shark bite incidents. Through a case study of shark bite incidents in Sydney, Australia in 1929, 1934, and 2009, I identify three competing problem definitions: behavioral, psychological, and conservation. The psychological definition, building confidence in the minds of the public, is shown to be the most successful. Building on previous research, I argue that policy entrepreneurship is a central feature in the strength of problem definitions. I conclude by suggesting lessons for the balanced coastal management of human–marine life conflicts including the selection of trusted spokespeople, prioritizing measures to relieve short-term public anxiety, reframing beach ecosystems as “the wild,” and connecting public safety education to personal behavior.     

基于最优化理论的机步师联合火力打击目标价值评估

根据信息化条件下机步师城市进攻战斗联合火力打击特点,以最优化理论为基础,对战场联合火力打击目标价值进行了分析和排序,并通过实例对该模型的有效性和实用性进行了验证,为指挥员的决策行为提供了理论依据。     

导缘带凹凸结节船用舵的模型试验研究

系统研究了导缘带凹凸结节的船用舵水动力性能,通过循环水槽模型试验的方法模拟船用舵在一定来流的水中工作情况。制作导缘光滑和导缘带凹凸结节的船用舵的试验模型;针对同一个模型在循环水槽中进行三次来流速度相同的试验;记录并处理试验数据。模型试验结果表明：当其他条件相同时,在船用舵的导缘布置正弦的凹凸结节,可以提高船用舵的水动力性能,并延缓失速现象的发生。     

Robust digital image watermarking against shearing based on haar orthogonal function system

In this paper, a robust digital watermarking method against shearing based on Haar orthogonal function system was introduced. The proposed method adopted the complete generalized orthogonal properties of Haar orthogonal function system to achieve the piece -based orthogonal transform on the image. The significant middle frequency coefficients in the transformation matrix are picked up, based on characteristics of the image visual system and the Haar orthogonal transform. The watermark is adoptively weighed to the middle frequency matrix. The method improves the validity of watermarking and shows excellent advantage against shearing attack. Experimental results show that the Haar orthogonal function system based watermark approach can provide an excellent protection under geometric attacks.     

恐怖袭击下地铁反(防)恐研究概况

全世界范围内的恐怖主义活动日益泛滥,给整个国际社会造成了严重的政治影响、恶劣的社会效应和重大的经济损失.当前,地铁反(防)恐日益成为有关国家急需解决的大事.统计分析了全世界范围内的地铁恐怖事件的特点和受损程度;论述了与地铁反恐有关的公约法规的建立、防范体系的构筑以及相关技术研究发展水平与现状;对以后的地铁反(防)恐工作提出建议.     

西南某隧道衬砌混凝土中的硫酸盐腐蚀破坏分析及对策

为掌握实际服役条件下隧道结构衬砌混凝土的硫酸盐腐蚀劣化特征与机制,通过对西南某隧道衬砌混凝土样品的力学、耐久性能测试以及微观分析,发现该隧道混凝土所遭受的腐蚀破坏由硫酸盐侵蚀造成,且腐蚀破坏程度严重。腐蚀产物类型与混凝土所处位置相关,在衬砌表层和开裂、剥落的混凝土中腐蚀产物主要以钙矾石和石膏为主,在衬砌与地面交接处的糊状混凝土中则以碳硫硅钙石为主。分析结果表明： 混凝土自身密实性不足和其使用大量石灰石原料是出现严重腐蚀破坏的主要原因。建议从混凝土原材料组成优选、配合比设计、施工养护和表层防护等多方面来提高隧道衬砌混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀破坏能力。