基于PLC的海面电站监控系统研究及仿真

电站作为海面工作中电能的管控,为海面作业提供保障,所以作用至关重要。对电站的监控现在也有比较成熟的技术,包括各种控制软件的应用。本系统结合实际情况及最新发展,提出基于PLC的海面电站监控系统,芯片选用的是西门子可编程控制器S7.300作为核心处理器,该型号PLC工作效率高,控制精度比较高,性能稳定,对于信号处理及硬件控制都有很好的优势,可以有效保证海面电站监控系统的稳定性。海面电站监控系统所承担的角色非常重要,所以要尽可能降低系统的漏洞,对其进行仿真,可以有效地减少研发成本及开发周期,并且可以提高操作员的技能,本文结合Matlab及VC编程软件,对该监控系统进行仿真研究。     

基于DSP的船舶电站监控系统设计

电站为船舶提供动力来源,在船舶航行中有非常重要的地位。对电站的监控现在也有比较成熟的技术,包括各种控制软件的应用。本系统结合实际情况及最新发展,提出基于DSP的船舶电站监控系统,芯片选用的是TI公司的TMS320F2812 DSP作为核心处理器,该型号DSP工作效率高,控制精度比较高,性能稳定,对于信号处理及硬件的控制都有很好的优势,可以使得监控系统稳定高效的工作。本系统配以MCGS组态软件作为监控软件,可以实时的从电脑终端对船舶中的各个设备及电站的工作状态进行可视化监控,以便做出及时决策。系统可以手动及自动的控制发电机开启、停止、加减速,并且系统可以在出现故障的时候进行报警提示。     

一种定制型铁路信号监测系统的设计与实现

针对铁路信号业务模式不断变化的特点,设计一种业务定制型铁路信号监测系统,通过提供信号基础元素库及图形化的构建过程,实现铁路信号监测业务的灵活定制。     

xPON技术在铁路视频监控系统的应用前景简

xPON作为新一代光纤接入技术,在抗干扰性、带宽特性、接入距离、维护管理等方面均具有巨大优势,将成为一种主流宽带接入技术,并在铁路视频监控系统中有很广阔的应用前景.     

Corrosion rate measurements in steel sheet pile walls in a marine environment

Corrosion of steel structures in the marine environment is a major problem. The deterioration of this kind of structures is costly and difficult to predict both when designing new structures and when estimating the remaining service life time for existing structures. The aim of this investigation was to find indicative values for the corrosion rate of steel sheet piles on the Swedish west coast. Such corrosion rates (mm/year) can be used both when designing new structures by oversizing the steel thickness and when estimating the bearing capacity of existing sheet pile structures. Earlier investigations on the corrosion rates along the Swedish east coast – with salinity from about 0.2% to 0.8% – are still used today as guidelines for the corrosion rate of all steel structures in the Swedish maritime environment even though the salinity on the west coast can be as high as 3.0%.Steel sheet pile wharfs located in the port of Halmstad on the Swedish west coast were inspected by ultrasonic measurements. Three wharf structures with a total length of about 700 m were inspected. None of the inspected wharfs had or have had cathodic protection. The thickness measurements of the steel sheet pile structures were performed by divers.The age of the three inspected sheet pile structures ranged from 36 to 51 years. The dimensions of the original sheet pile sections are known. One of the quay structures is located along a river. The salinity at all wharfs varied from low values at the surface to approx. 2% at the bottom (also in the river outflow).The measured average corrosion rates were in the same order as the design values in the European code. However, the results indicate increased corrosion rates about 1 m below the mean water surface and at the level of the propellers from the ships berthing the most frequented of the inspected wharfs, 3–6 m below water surface.The tolerances of steel sheet thicknesses – usually in the order of ±6% – are often neglected when investigating the remaining thickness in steel sheet piles. A simple calculation model shows that the sheet pile must be almost 50 years of age before an accurate estimation on the corrosion rate can be made, considering the tolerances, if the true original sheet pile thickness is not known.     

基于优化模型及多重数据处理的舰船污损监测法

针对目前舰船污损监测受环境和航行状态限制而无法实现连续监测的问题,提出了一种基于优化模型并对数据进行多重处理的舰船污损监测法。首先对轴功率与航速关系监测模型进行优化,将现有一维模型提高到更大航速区间内成立的二维模型。然后采集相关数据,根据其采集条件进行数据筛选及数据修正的多重处理,提高监测的连续性。其次建立污损阀值,与计算结果对比分析得到监测结论。最后将实船应用的监测结论与船体污损情况对比,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

多平台间信息传输测试分析方法

文章根据电子信息系统的试验需求，结合工程实际，从具体应用人手，讲述一种多平台间信息传输性能测评方法，并对如何实现数据采集与记录、信息传输实时监测、系统性能分析等方面进行了详尽描述，该方法为多平台综合试验提供了有效的评估手段。     

观音沙特大桥上部构造设计验算与长期跟踪监测

介绍了观音沙特大桥上部构造T构设计。采用新、旧规范对T构进行验算,并在营运期长期跟踪桥梁病害及挠度变化,力图从结构设计及营运期产生的病害中找到相关性,从根本上对病害进行处治,也对设计成果跟踪反馈,为同类桥型深化设计提供经验。     

In situ colonization of marine biofilms on UNS S32760 duplex stainless steel coupons in areas with different water qualities: Implications for corrosion potential behavior

In the presence of biofilms, stainless steels （SS） exhibits an increase in corrosion potential, called ennoblement. In the present study, the corrosion potential （Eco,） behavior of the duplex SS UNS S32760 was recorded simultaneously with the in situ marine biofilm formation in two areas at Arraial do Cabo, Southeastern Brazil. The biofilm at Forno Harbor （an anthropogenically disturbed area） was characterized by higher relative abundances of Bacteria at day 2, followed by diatoms （especially Navicula sp.） on day 10 and dinoflagellates on day 18, whereas no clear trend was recorded at Cabo Frio Island （an undisturbed area）. The ennoblement of Ecor values was site-dependent. In a complementary laboratory assay, biofilms were removed and the Eco values registered in sterile conditions for the subsequent 10 days and corroborated in situ results. Understanding biofilms and SS interactions has important implications for materials science and engineering decisions as well as helping to fill in imnortant gaps in this knowledge.     

重庆云阳长江大桥变形监测方案设计分析

介绍重庆云阳长江大桥变形监测的技术方案,并对监测方法进行精度分析,对同类型桥梁的监测具有一定借鉴意义。