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公交优先是提高城市中心区道路设施利用效率、改善交通环境的有效方法,确定中心区合理干道网密度是满足公交运行、提高运输效率的重要内容. 本文在分析城市中心区交通需求特征和公共交通发展要求的基础上,提出了从宏观系统层、设施、运输组织和交通管理四个方面分析中心区道路网密度影响因素,并探讨了公交优先下公共交通与道路网的关系,考虑公交线网布设和运行的要求,并以公交站点覆盖率和最佳公交线网密度两个主要指标为导向,研究并提出了中心区干道网合理密度和间距推荐值. 该研究提出的干道网密度能够较好地满足中心区公交运行,落实公交优先.     

覆盖阵列的新构造

覆盖阵列是应用于软硬件交互测试的一类重要组合结构.本文给出了强度大于等于4的覆盖阵列的一个新构造,提供了降低覆盖阵列数的新思路.     

基于Dynaform的轿车前悬架横梁内板冲压工艺

分析了轿车前悬架横梁内板零件的特点,运用Dynaform软件分别对料片拉深和落料后拉深的冲压成形过程进行数值模拟,确定了合理的工艺方案,进一步优化了工艺参数和模具结构。经生产实践验证,该模具工作状态良好,冲件质量稳定。     

乌龙江大桥无覆盖层河床的钻孔平台设计

介绍在水深流急、潮位变化大、无覆盖层的深水中的基础施工平台设计,平台的稳定、精确定位、安全渡汛抗台是平台设计和施工的关键因素。     

大直径钻孔灌注桩承载力自平衡测试技术应用研究

桩基自平衡测试技术是近年来国内外迅速发展并推广使用的一种基桩承载力检测的新方法，它有效的弥补和解决了传统试桩法难以解决的诸多工程技术难题，并以装置简单、操作方便、不占用场地、省时省力、安全准确而倍受广大从业人员的重视和青睐。     

The design of single allocation incomplete hub networks

The hub location problem deals with finding the location of hub facilities and allocating the demand nodes to these hub facilities so as to effectively route the demand between any origin–destination pair. In the extensive literature on this challenging network design problem, it has widely been assumed that the subgraph induced by the hub nodes is complete. Relaxation of this basic assumption constitutes the starting point of the present work. In this study, we provide a uniform modeling treatment to all the single allocation variants of the existing hub location problems, under the incomplete hub network design. No network structure other than connectivity is imposed on the induced hub network. Within this context, the single allocation incomplete p-hub median, the incomplete hub location with fixed costs, the incomplete hub covering, and the incomplete p-hub center network design problems are defined, and efficient mathematical formulations for these problems with O(n³) variables are introduced. Computational analyses with these formulations are presented on the various instances of the CAB data set and on the Turkish network.     

上海市南北高架桥面铺装整治方案研究

针对上海市南北高架铺装的特点,结合夜间封交、白天开放交通的施工条件,初选了预防性养护、铣刨加罩、现场热再生三种常见路面整治措施进行分析.进一步对铣刨加罩和技术上可行的预防性养护方案沥青还原处治、含砂雾封层、微表处,从病害处治效果、设计使用年限、施工速度、施工质量稳定性等方面比选,确定推荐方案铣刨加罩.方案比选过程和结论可供类似工程参考.     

Incorporating institutional and spatial factors in the selection of the optimal locations of public electric vehicle charging facilities: A case study of Beijing,China

In this paper, we present a case study on planning the locations of public electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in Beijing, China. Our objectives are to incorporate the local constraints of supply and demand on public EV charging stations into facility location models and to compare the optimal locations from three different location models. On the supply side, we analyse the institutional and spatial constraints in public charging infrastructure construction to select the potential sites. On the demand side, interviews with stakeholders are conducted and the ranking-type Delphi method is used when estimating the EV demand with aggregate data from municipal statistical yearbooks and the national census. With the estimated EV demand, we compare three classic facility location models – the set covering model, the maximal covering location model, and the p-median model – and we aim to provide policy-makers with a comprehensive analysis to better understand the effectiveness of these traditional models for locating EV charging facilities. Our results show that the p-median solutions are more effective than the other two models in the sense that the charging stations are closer to the communities with higher EV demand, and, therefore, the majority of EV users have more convenient access to the charging facilities. From the experiments of comparing only the p-median and the maximal covering location models, our results suggest that (1) the p-median model outperforms the maximal covering location model in terms of satisfying the other’s objective, and (2) when the number of charging stations to be built is large, or when minor change is required, the solutions to both models are more stable as p increases.     

静探技术在尼罗河地质勘察中的应用

通过介绍静探技术的研究理论,比较了国内外常用的单、双桥探头的优缺点。依照英国场地勘察实施规范,利用静探技术对尼罗河覆盖层进行勘察,并结合钻探信息,验证了静探勘察所得地层信息的准确性,为设计提供了可靠的地质资料。     

外包覆防腐系统在天津港水位变动区钢管桩防腐修复中的应用

针对海洋钢结构浪溅区和水位变动区腐蚀的严重性,首次在天津港范围内选用两种新型外包覆防腐系统(PTC新型包覆防蚀系统和Denso矿脂防腐带冷包缠系统),用于解决某码头钢管桩水位变动区的涂层破损问题,取得了良好的修复效果。为天津港水上区钢管桩的防腐修复工作积累了宝贵的经验。