铁路公益性客运范围界定混合决策模型

随着国家“基本公共服务均等化”规划的提出和铁路“政企分开”市场化改革的推进，铁路公益性与商业性服务之间的矛盾越发突出. 合理界定铁路公益性客运范围是缓解冲突，实现有效供给的前提. 本文结合定性与定量分析，构建了基于B-C-C三阶段决策流程和 PCFA-FCM降维聚类算法的铁路公益性客运范围界定混合决策模型.B-C-C三阶段决策模型以社会效益、经济状况和现实能力作为层进式判定条件，实现铁路公益性客运范围界定的顶层决策.PCFA-FCM降维聚类算法解决了决策流程实际运作中最难实现的社会效益(公益程度)量化分析问题，可以摆脱列车类型的约束，根据实际指标属性进行分类.     

"盖挖工法"在茅山隧道施工中的应用

茅山西隧道下行线进口段局部为负埋深,为减少公路建设大开大挖对生态环境的破坏,该段设计采用盖挖法施工。文章详细介绍了该段盖挖设计和施工方法,工程实践表明盖控法施工环保、安全,对类似工程设计提供了一定的借鉴作用。     

垂直围壁对爆炸载荷作用下固支方板动力响应特性影响分析

采用数值仿真方法研究了垂直围壁对爆炸载荷作用下固支方板动力响应特性的影响.提出包含角的概念来反映围壁高度的变化.采用控制变量法对264组具有垂直围壁方板模型的动力响应进行了计算,分析了包含角、炸药质量、板厚、相对爆距等变量对方板所受爆炸冲量和中心点位移的影响.结果表明,垂直围壁会增大目标方板所受爆炸冲量,当围壁高度增大到一定程度后,爆炸冲量趋于一定值;无量纲冲量-I仅与包含角和相对爆距有关,并提出了相应经验公式.文中同时提出了一个考虑垂直围壁影响的中心点挠厚比计算公式,并对其适用范围进行了讨论.     

提高船舶甲板防滑层外观质量的工艺

某型船船体装焊工作结束后甲板表面装焊变形较大,直接导致甲板表面防滑涂层的最终外观凸凹不平,影响船舶外观质量,船东意见较大。为解决该问题,攻关人员深入分析了问题产生的原因,制定了几种甲板找平的方案,并进行试验验证,最终选定HY03环氧胶泥为最适宜的找平材料,同时制定了一套改善甲板防滑层外观质量的最佳工艺流程方案。实船施工效果良好,并经受了6个月的海洋气候考验。该工艺方案成功解决了防滑层表面凸凹不平的难题。     

隧道工程浅埋暗挖法施工要点

明确了浅埋地下工程的基础概念,阐述了浅埋暗挖法的基本原理及发展方向,指出了浅埋暗挖法的施工原则。同时对浅埋暗挖各施工方法（全断面法、台阶法、中隔墙法和交叉中隔墙法、双侧壁导坑法、双CD法及特大断面的施工方法包括中洞法、柱洞法、侧洞法和桩柱法）的施工要点,适用范围及条件,优缺点进行了介绍和比较。最后总结强调了浅埋暗挖法施工要点。     

二部图的四圈覆盖

设k是正整数,G=（V1,V2;E）是一个二部图,满足｜V1｜=｜V2｜≥2k＋1,若对G中任意的两个顶点x∈V1,y∈V2,都有d（x）＋d（y）≥8/3k,则G恰好被k个独立的四圈所覆盖。     

A set-covering model for a bidirectional multi-shift full truckload vehicle routing problem

This paper introduces a bidirectional multi-shift full truckload transportation problem with operation dependent service times. The problem is different from the previous container transport problems and the existing approaches for container transport problems and vehicle routing pickup and delivery are either not suitable or inefficient. In this paper, a set covering model is developed for the problem based on a novel route representation and a container-flow mapping. It was demonstrated that the model can be applied to solve real-life, medium sized instances of the container transport problem at a large international port. A lower bound of the problem is also obtained by relaxing the time window constraints to the nearest shifts and transforming the problem into a service network design problem. Implications and managerial insights of the results by the lower bound results are also provided.     

Optimization of a feeder-bus route design by using a multiobjective programming approach

This paper presents a feeder-bus route design model, capable of minimizing route length, minimizing maximum route travel time of planned routes, and maximizing service coverage for trip generation. The proposed model considers constraints of route connectivity, subtour prevention, travel time upper bound of a route, relationships between route layout and service coverage, and value ranges of decision variables. Parameter uncertainties are dealt with using fuzzy numbers, and the model is developed as a multiobjective programming problem. A case study of a metro station in Taichung City, Taiwan is then conducted. Next, the programming problem in the case study is solved, based on the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution approach to obtain the compromise route design. Results of the case study confirm that the routes of the proposed model perform better than existing routes in terms of network length and service coverage. Additionally, increasing the number of feeder-bus routes decreases maximum route travel time, increases service coverage, and increases network length. To our knowledge, the proposed model is the first bus route design model in the literature to consider simultaneously various stakeholder needs and support for bus route planners in developing alternatives for further evaluation efficiently and systematically.     

覆盖层次结构的知识距离刻画方法

为了研究覆盖上的层次结构问题,在覆盖上提出了知识距离的概念,并由覆盖知识距离构建了两种不同的代数格,最终使用由这两种代数格所诱导出的偏序关系来刻画不同覆盖之间的关系.实例分析表明由知识距离格方法来研究覆盖的层次问题是切实可行的.由此可以看出,知识距离为研究覆盖的层次问题提供了一种新的有效方法.     

关于地铁中漏泄同轴电缆的选择、配置和建议

简要介绍了漏泄同轴电缆的原理和基本性能,提出了以提高接收电平作勾选择和配置漏泄同轴电缆基本要求的计算方法,并举出了实例,还提出了建议。