论海事管理部门在涉嫌犯罪移送案件中应承担的取证责任

通过研究涉嫌犯罪移送相关法规和规定，结合实践经验，分析海事管理部门向公安部门移送涉嫌犯罪案件时应当移送的证据，并提出了海事管理部门在移送涉嫌犯罪案件过程中的取证责任和取证范围。     

挪用资金罪构成要件若干问题研析

挪用资金罪是随着我国社会经济体制改革、现代企业制度的推行而出现的新型犯罪。修订的新刑法中增设挪用资金罪是我国刑法分则规范的进一步发展和完善,这对保护在现代企业制度下成立的公司、企业或其他单位的财产所有权起到了非常重要的作用。但从司法实践来看,挪用资金罪的新情况、新特点也为刑法理论和司法认定提出了一些新问题.文本拟对挪用资金罪罪构成要件的部分问题进行探讨,以期有助于准确把握该罪。     

Detection Algorithms of Intentional Car Following on Smart Networks: A Primary Methodology

Abstract

This paper explores the possibility of detecting certain movements of vehicles that might provide useful information for crime investigations. It is known that existing car following models are interested in microscopic interactions between vehicles in randomly formed pairs. The present work, however, introduces the concept of macroscopic analysis of vehicle positions on a network and the idea of seeking if these movements exhibit any meaningful relationships. First of all detection algorithms are produced for two possible types of detection: (a) was a particular vehicle followed by any vehicle? and (b) did a particular vehicle follow any vehicle? These algorithms assume that every link in the network is equipped with some sort of vehicle identification or tracking device and the identities of all vehicles, such as their number plates, are fed into the program. Then a simulation program is developed to implement the first algorithm (Type (a)), as an example, to visualise the concept. Since the present paper is a preliminary and basic approach to the problem, a number of issues and details requiring further research, together with the directions which could be taken, are also identified and discussed.     

断裂与修复:甘青藏民族地区犯罪治理模式之形塑

犯罪污损了刑法所保护的法益,导致某种社会关系的断裂。欲修复有序和谐的社会关系,须架构良性运行的治理模式。犯罪综合治理是我国的基本模式,但对甘青藏等民族地区的犯罪治理,在制度安排上应高度考量当地实情,遵从刑事法律谦抑原则,秉持法律多元主义立场,彰显刑事法的实质理性,改造和调适诸如刑事习惯法、乡约村规等具有"地方性知识"的解纷资源,通过适度变通刑事法律、分区治理、积极展开犯罪预防、制定并实施公平详备的社会政策以及有效整合社会资本等途径,均衡各方主体利益,形塑符合本土需求和民众认同的压力疏导型治理模式。     

论缺乏偿还能力构成交通肇事罪

交通事故责任者的偿还能力属于民事赔偿能力,用刑罚来代替民事赔偿责任与刑法的基本原则相矛盾,无法准确认定交通肇事罪的主体,对于交通事故的处理没有任何意义,也严重影响了交通肇事刑事案件的办理.应当按照刑法的规定,追究造成一定数额财产损失的责任者的刑事责任.对于交通事故造成他人人身伤亡的善后处理费用或财产损失无赔偿能力的,应当寻求其他途径补偿交通事故受害者.     

近亲属之间容隐行为的定性分析

我国《刑法》第310条规定的窝藏罪还存在一些问题：如,窝藏行为如何分类？窝藏行为能否以不作为方式实施,等等．这些问题导致了在司法实践中,对近亲属之间的容隐行为是否构成窝藏罪难以把握．此外,从我国传统及西方国家的立法来看,近亲属间的窝藏行为（下文简称“亲亲相隐”行为）通常是不认为犯罪或者免除处罚,新中国由于注重保护秩序而将此行为规定为犯罪．进入21世纪后,在构建社会主义和谐社会的宏伟目标下,我国在司法领域中提出了宽严相济的刑事政策,这会影响“亲亲相隐”行为的定性．     

结果加重犯的结构及其未遂形态问题

结果加重犯历来是刑法学研究的一个难点问题。本从外国刑法理论学说出发,通过分析外国刑法学中的结果加重犯罪,并结合中国刑法自身的实际,认为中国刑法规定了较多的结果加重犯,而且,应将它们归属于广义结构的结果加重犯罪,在此基础上,再区分不同的类别,对结果加重的未遂形态问题进行了尝试性研究。     

新形势下高校职务犯罪的诱因与对策

高校近年来职务犯罪案频发,本文分析了原因,并从教育、制度、监督、查处等几方面入手,加强反腐倡廉建设。     

略论我国青少年性犯罪的成因及对策

日趋严重的青少年性犯罪,已无一例外地成为一个世界范围内不容忽视的社会问题.减少和预防青少年性犯罪关系到社会的长治久安和青少年的健康成长.本文分析了青少年性犯罪的成因及现状,并针对具体情况,试图提出一系列相关对策.     

Street characteristics to encourage children to walk

An experiment tested whether physical disorder affected low to moderate income African–American children’s choice of street to walk on and their parents’ choice of a street for them to walk on. The experiment used an innovative desktop simulation in which 32 fourth and fifth grade African–American children and 30 parents viewed and explored pairs of virtual walk-through streets manipulated on disorder (across three contexts and two other street and sidewalk characteristics) and picked from each pair the one to walk on (child) or for the child to walk on (parent). Each participant was asked to report the reasons for the choices. The analysis revealed that children and their parents were more likely to walk (or have the child walk) on streets lower in disorder. Reported reasons for choices confirmed the importance of physical disorder in affecting walking choices. Low-cost improvements in order may make streets more desirable for recreational walking.