山区高填方涵洞设计探讨

详细叙述了山区高填方涵洞的布置、型式选择和地基处理方法,给出了垂直土压力的实用计算公式,并结合工作经验,从设计角度出发提出了一些技术性建议。     

Stability and performance analysis of a full-train system with inerters

This paper discusses the use of inerters to improve the stability and performance of a full-train system. First, we construct a 28 degree-of-freedom train model in AutoSim, and obtain a linearised model for analysis in Matlab. Then, the benefits of inerters are investigated by the critical speed, settling time and passenger comfort. In addition, we apply a new mechatronic network for further performance improvement, and synthesise the optimal electrical circuit for experimental verification. From the results, inerters are shown to be effective in improving the stability and performance of train systems.     

浅谈市区沥青路面病害成因及处治措施

道路是城市的动脉,沥青路面因其噪音低、舒适性高的特点得以在市区快速推广。该文以惠州市的市区沥青路面的病害为例,总结了市区沥青路面病害的特点、成因及处置维修措施。对城市沥青路面的管养维护总结了较丰富的实践经验,以供同行借鉴。     

高速铁路桥隧相连段结构设计

位于中西部山区的高速铁路需修建大量的桥隧工程,造成桥台(梁)伸入隧道内布置,隧道洞口段往往为土质地层或基岩风化层,地质条件比较差,桥隧相连段隧道断面大,结构受力复杂,设计、施工难度很大,处理不好,容易留下安全隐患。以西成客运专线工程设计为实例,采用工程类比与理论计算相结合的方法,对桥隧相连段的尺寸拟定、结构设计、排水设计方案等主要技术难点进行研究,成功解决了桥隧相连段的设计难题。研究结论:(1)隧道净空尺寸除满足建筑限界外,必需考虑桥台、梁的结构尺寸、检修高度、设备布置等综合因素;(2)桥隧相连段断面大,结构措施宁强勿弱、安全可靠;(3)隧道低洞口端要设置汇水井、转向排水管、引排管等设施,解决排水问题。     

厦深铁路韩江特大桥道岔区变宽度大跨连续梁总体设计

研究目的:随着我国客运专线铁路的建设发展,受车站布置的影响,跨区间无缝线路道岔上桥已不可避免.本文从桥面布置、结构形式和施工方案3个方面,对设于道岔区的厦深铁路韩江特大桥主跨(48 3×80 48) m变宽度有砟轨道连续梁桥进行设计研究.研究结果:通过大跨变宽度连续梁有限元分析计算,梁部各项指标均满足桥梁规范及轨道专业要求,设计的施工方案也是切实可行的.韩江桥满足了车站布置和通航、防洪需要,在大跨度预应力混凝土连续梁桥上设置高速无缝道岔属于国内首次,也是我国客运专线建设中又一关键技术的突破和创新.     

艰险山区客运专线铁路隧道缓冲结构研究

高速列车进出隧道形成的压力波带来乘客舒适度下降、隧道洞口噪声污染、威胁隧道洞口建筑物安全等多种不利影响。为了深入研究高速铁路隧道洞口微压波特性,确定各种缓冲结构在控制微压波方面的效果,提出缓冲结构设计的合理方案。通过模拟实验和数值分析,对主要缓冲结构设置形式进行了分析,并针对艰险山区隧道洞口提出了缓冲结构设计的合理方案。     

抗滑桩基兹布尔格计算方法的不足及其改进

抗滑桩临界桩距的计算对抗滑桩设计有重要影响。基兹布尔格算法考虑了土拱作用,是理论上较为合理的算法。分析了基兹布尔格临界桩距计算公式中不足之处,并对其进行修正。改进算法克服了原有不足,较全面反映了临界桩距与桩宽、滑体性质以及滑坡推力之间的关系。改进后对比验算证明,改进后的算法更切合实际。     

计算高速列车车内压力的热力学模型

运用热力学基础知识，建立了一种计算高速列车通过隧道时车内压力变化的热力学模型，它采用当量漏气面积表示车辆气密性，具有物理意义明确的特点。在相同的计算条件下，将其与现有能够计算车内压力的2种模型——经验模型和流动模型进行了车内压力计算的对比分析，结果表明热力学模型用于高速列车车内压力计算是可行的。     

Simulation of Old Urban Residential Area Evolution Based on Complex Adaptive System

On the basis of complex adaptive system theory,this paper proposed an agent-based model of old urban residential area,in which,residents and providers are the two adaptive agents.The behaviors of residents and providers in this model are trained with back propagation and simulated with Swarm software based on environment-rules-agents interaction.This model simulates the evolution of old urban residential area and analyzes the relations between the evolution and urban management with the background of Chaozhou city.As a result,the following are obtained:(1) Simulation without government intervention indicates the trend of housing ageing,environmental deterioration,economic depression,and social filtering-down in old urban residential area.If the development of old urban residential area is under control of developers in market,whose desire is profit maximization,and factors such as social justice,historic and culture value will be ignored.(2) If the government carries out some policies and measures which will perfectly serve their original aims,simulation reveals that old urban residential area could be adapted to environment and keep sustainable development.This conclusion emphasizes that government must act as initiator and program maker for guiding residents and other providers directly in the development of old urban residential area.