循环荷载下压实粉土的动态特性

为了研究交通循环荷载下黄河冲积粉土的动态特性,基于室内应力控制式动三轴试验,并考虑动应力、含水率两个因素的变化,研究了压实粉土的累积塑性变形、回弹模量及临界动应力的变化规律.试验结果表明:循环荷载下压实粉土的累积变形与动应力、含水率的高低均有关,动应力越大,累积变形随含水率增加而增长较快;压实粉土的回弹模量随动应力增加而缓慢降低,随含水率增加线性减小;压实粉土的临界动应力随含水率增加线性降低.     

Stability and performance analysis of a full-train system with inerters

This paper discusses the use of inerters to improve the stability and performance of a full-train system. First, we construct a 28 degree-of-freedom train model in AutoSim, and obtain a linearised model for analysis in Matlab. Then, the benefits of inerters are investigated by the critical speed, settling time and passenger comfort. In addition, we apply a new mechatronic network for further performance improvement, and synthesise the optimal electrical circuit for experimental verification. From the results, inerters are shown to be effective in improving the stability and performance of train systems.     

小半径曲线地段桥上无缝线路的设计研究

研究目的:解决小半径曲线地段桥上无缝线路设计的难题.研究结论:小半径曲线地段桥上无缝线路设计应重点从提高线路横向阻力、降低桥上无缝线路钢轨附加力、适当提高设计锁定轨温等几方面考虑.     

基于有效接触应力的大张开量盾构隧道密封垫防水性能分析

针对高水压作用下大张开量盾构隧道接缝防水密封垫的设计与选型,提出有效接触应力概念。 依托南京和燕路过江隧道工 程,利用大型有限元软件ABAQUS建立完整的沟槽、橡胶止水条带与弹性密封垫的数值模型,对典型错台及张开工况下管片接缝防 水性能进行分析,揭示大张开量条件下管片接缝密封垫错台及张开时的变形与接触应力分布特性。 研究结果表明: 1)密封垫与密 封垫接触面上的扭曲交互能提高接触面上的有效应力占比; 2)圆形孔密封垫错台情况下,密封垫与沟槽之间的有效应力占比要低 于密封垫与密封垫之间的有效应力占比,密封垫与沟槽间的渗水路径在密封垫防水设计时需重点考虑。     

悬臂施工与逐孔现浇连续梁受力比较

该文介绍了采用悬臂施工方法与逐孔现浇施工方法连续梁计算对比分析。通过分析,得出其变化规律及幅值,可供工程技术人员参考借鉴。     

基于耗散能理论的沥青路面温度疲劳开裂分析

该文通过沥青混合料温度循环作用下所产生的温度应力和应变的变化规律,运用耗散能理论分析沥青混合料的疲劳破坏过程,以便在路面维修改造设计中加以应用。     

FPSO典型焊接接头残余应力释放及其对疲劳强度的影响

为了在估算结构疲劳强度时计及残余应力释放的作用,合理地解释在以往焊接接头疲劳试验中不能解释的试验结果,借助三维弹塑性有限元法,研究了FPSO典型焊接接头在任意变幅循环载荷作用下的残余应力释放规律,建立了在任意变幅循环载荷作用下残余应力释放大小与残余应力和外载荷大小之间的计算公式,从而定量地分析了残余应力的释放,提高了疲劳强度估算的准确性和可靠性。     

频率变化对连杆动态应力的影响研究

通过试验研究验证了连杆有限元仿真模型的精确性,进一步研究了加载频率变化对连杆动态应力的影响,得到了加载频率变化对连杆动态应力的影响规律.结果表明:在加载频率较低时,连杆动态应力会随着加载频率的增加而增大,但总体来说应力值增加不大,可以忽略;在加载频率较高时,加载频率对连杆动态应力的影响很大,不可忽略.     

Dynamic anti-plane interaction between an impermeable crack and a circular cavity in an infinite piezoelectric medium

Wave propagation in an infinite elastic piezoelectric medium with a circular cavity and an impermeable crack subjected to steady-state anti-plane shearing was studied based on Green＇s function and the crack-division technique. Theoretical solutions were derived for the whole elastic displacement and electric potential field in the interaction between the circular cavity and the impermeable crack. Expressions were obtained on the dynamic stress concentration factor （DSCF） at the cavity＇s edge, the dynamic stress intensity factor （DSIF） and the dynamic electric displacement intensity factor （DEDIF） at the crack tip. Numerical solutions were performed and plotted with different incident wave numbers, parameters of piezoelectric materials and geometries of the structure. Finally, some of the calculation results were compared with the case of dynamic anti-plane interaction of a permeable crack and a circular cavity in an infinite piezoelectric medium. This paper can provide a valuable reference for the design of piezoelectric actuators and sensors widely used in marine structures.     

Research on numerical welding experiment of a thick spherical shell structure

In this paper, in order to predict the residual deformation of thick spherical structure, a welding program is compiled in APDL language based on Ansys and a numerical welding experiment of a welding example is carried out. The temperature field of welding was simulated firstly, then a thermal-structure coupling analysis was carried out, and at last the residual stress and deformation after welding were got. After that, the numerical experiment result was compared with physical experiment one. The comparative analysis shows that the numerical simulation fits well with physical experiment. On the basis of that, a three-dimensional numerical experiment of a thick spherical shell structure was carried out to get the changing rule of stress and deformation of a thick spherical shell structure during welding. The research is of great value to the prediction of residual deformation and high precision machining.