直线电机车辆集电靴升靴故障分析及改进建议

针对直线电机车辆集电靴正线不能升靴的故障现象,分析了故障发生的原因。从工作原理和作业规程出发,提出加装集电靴人工升靴装置改进建议并优化作业流程。即:在新线车辆设计时增加导电靴升靴功能,对既有车辆不建议进行改造。对于现有列车在正线停放,建议列车保持升靴状态的方法简单可行。     

电系暗电流的检测方法及防治措施

首先阐述电系暗电流的基本概念,着重介绍暗电流的几种测量方法,然后提出防治暗电流的主要技术措施.     

基于当前统计模型的三维空间机动目标跟踪算法

对可以观测距变率和角变率的雷达观测系统提出了在三维空间中引入距变率(径向速度)和角变率(角速度)的当前统计卡尔曼滤波算法。针对三维空间中的机动目标,将新提出的算法和传统算法进行仿真,结果表明,当引入距变率和角变率时,其收敛速度加快,收敛精度提高,改善了跟踪性能,具有工程实践指导意义。     

屏蔽电缆的电磁脉冲时域耦合特性研究

屏蔽电缆对电磁脉冲辐射场的耦合特性对电子设备、系统的电磁干扰控制和电磁脉冲防护具有重要意义。研究屏蔽电缆的双传输线模型分析方法,计算不同频段电磁脉冲辐射场激励下,两种典型的屏蔽电缆在屏蔽层两端不同接地状态时,屏蔽层和芯线上的感应电流。编织屏蔽电缆芯线上的感应电流比管状屏蔽电缆大几个数量级;由于集肤效应的影响,管状屏蔽电缆芯线上的耦合随着频率的升高而降低;编织屏蔽电缆由于编织电感和小孔电感的影响,芯线上的耦合随着频率的升高而升高。对于高灵敏的高频、微波系统,对电磁脉冲的防护时要选用管状屏蔽电缆。     

A shockwave profile model for traffic flow on congested urban arterials

In this paper a new traffic flow model for congested arterial networks, named shockwave profile model (SPM), is presented. Taking advantage of the fact that traffic states within a congested link can be simplified as free-flow, saturated, and jammed conditions, SPM simulates traffic dynamics by analytically deriving the trajectories of four major shockwaves: queuing, discharge, departure, and compression waves. Unlike conventional macroscopic models, in which space is often discretized into small cells for numerical solutions, SPM treats each homogeneous road segment with constant capacity as a section; and the queuing dynamics within each section are described by tracing the shockwave fronts. SPM is particularly suitable for simulating traffic flow on congested signalized arterials especially with queue spillover problems, where the steady-state periodic pattern of queue build-up and dissipation process may break down. Depending on when and where spillover occurs along a signalized arterial, a large number of queuing patterns may be possible. Therefore it becomes difficult to apply the conventional approach directly to track shockwave fronts. To overcome this difficulty, a novel approach is proposed as part of the SPM, in which queue spillover is treated as either extending a red phase or creating new smaller cycles, so that the analytical solutions for tracing the shockwave fronts can be easily applied. Since only the essential features of arterial traffic flow, i.e., queue build-up and dissipation, are considered, SPM significantly reduces the computational load and improves the numerical efficiency. We further validated SPM using real-world traffic signal data collected from a major arterial in the Twin Cities. The results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the model. We expect that in the future this model can be applied in a number of real-time applications such as arterial performance prediction and signal optimization.     

煤气管道穿孔泄漏原因分析及建议

文中研究目的是确定城市杂散电流对钢质管道的干扰及其影响,通过现场检测管道的腐蚀状况及测试杂散电流状况进行课题研究.在现场检测过程中,发现所研究的管道在不到10 m的长度上有7处穿孔、14处严重腐蚀坑(深度大于3 mm).针对这一特殊的事故情况,结合收集的相关资料和现场检测情况,分析了事故原因,综合分析管道的腐蚀原因及杂...     

基于傅里叶变换的管道杂散电流分析及应用

杂散电流严重威胁管道的安全运行,对其进行检测、分析和排流是管道防腐的重要工作.针对这一问题,提出了基于傅里叶变换杂散电流分析方法.傅里叶变换的基本思想是将时域的信号转换到频域进行分析.管道对地电位测试数据,通过傅里叶变换分析处理之后,可以得到其中的直流分量和不同频率的交流分量.对这些分量的幅值进行分析,可以判断管道上存...     

改善轮轨接触状态的车轮型面几何设计方法

改进了车轮型面设计方法,给出了设计方法的解析数学表达式,将轮对等效锥度与轮轨型面接触状态联系起来,对设计实例进行了轮轨几何接触、非赫兹滚动接触和车辆动力学性能分析.研究结果表明:轮轨接触点能够均匀分散分布;由于接触斑面积增大约23%,最大接触压力降低约21%,使轮轨滚动接触应力降低了约20%;装备实例型面的车辆临界速度...     

风对威海湾潮流场的影响

由于受到成山角外M2分潮无潮点及渤海湾中部K1分潮无潮点的影响,威海湾潮流场非常复杂,在强风影响下,威海湾内的潮流场会发生明显变化.采用数值模型研究了E向风和W向风对威海湾潮流场的影响,给出了流速及流向在强风作用下的变化规律,对威海湾内的航船、养殖及污染物排放等具有一定的参考意义.