一种电流型PWM逆变器的电荷轨迹控制法

采用空间向量原理，从空间电荷向量端点轨迹逼近于国出发，推导出ＰＷＭ脉冲模式的算法，同时采用８０９７微处理器实现这种脉冲模式和对逆变器进行控制。由实验波形看出，在较低频时逆变器的输出电流为三相对称的近似的正弦波电流，消除了低频时有害的寄生脉动转矩。     

嵌入式ARM-Linux系统在便携式测流仪中的应用研究

随着嵌入式技术不断发展，微处理器已被应用于各种电子仪器的设计当中。近年来，ARM嵌入式微处理器技术发展迅速，并以其高性能，低功耗的特性成为嵌入式领域应用最广泛的32位微处理器。本课题将ARM微处理器技术率先引入到测流仪器的设计中来，采用基于ARM920T内核的AT91RM9200微处理器作为系统CPU；同时在软件方面，采用功能强大而源码免费开放的Linux系统，组成了基于ARM微处理器的Linux系统（简称ARM-Linux系统），并对这种先进的嵌入式系统在多普勒测流仪中的应用进行了研究，以期提高多普勒测流仪的整体性能。     

地铁车辆计算黏着系数的取值探讨

介绍了地铁车辆计算黏着系数取值的影响因素及计算方法,并根据广州地铁二号线车辆的情况举实例进行说明。     

地铁杂散电流模拟实时监测系统

地铁走行轨杂散电流的存在,会对埋在地下的金属产生电化学腐蚀作用。在实时监测系统中,通过改变电路的结构与电源正极在电路中的接入点,模拟普通走行轨、交叉点、分叉点和列车运行过程中的杂散电流,进而分析在不同地质条件下杂散电流对金属的腐蚀情况。通过对实时监测模拟装置中的工作电流的变化,研究杂散电流的大小和分布规律,为在城市轨道交通的设计、施工和旧线改造过程中削弱或减小杂散电流,提供相关的实验数据。     

铝电解晶闸管整流系统的谐波抑制与无功补偿

论述了铝电解大功率晶闸管整流系统电能质量问题，分析了该系统的无功补偿装置容量的选取与抑制谐波电流谐振的关系。其分析结论对类似的工程设计，尤其对滤波器的设计和电力系统的安全运行起到一定的参考作用。     

船舶锅炉水位控制仿真设计

从锅炉水位操纵模型进行建模，在WindowsNT环境下，利用VisualC＋＋编程对系统模型进行仿真，通过局域网下实时传递的数据实现锅炉水位模拟操纵的实时显示。     

Ground truthing sediment profile imagery with traditional benthic survey data along an established disturbance gradient

Macrobenthic surveys are an expensive, slow and labour intensive means to establish the health of benthic communities. Sediment profile imagery (SPI) is a means of rapid reconnaissance for monitoring large areas of the benthos. SPI has often been used to monitor gross anthropogenic disturbance. The aim of this study is to determine if SPI can be used as a tool to reliably map change in communities along natural estuarine gradients. Macrobenthic sampling was carried out at five stations along an established estuarine gradient. This faunal data was analysed using standard multivariate techniques and to ground truth a concurrent SPI survey. Faunal analysis showed that habitat quality in Inner Galway Bay was generally good, with some localised disturbance from the River Corrib and the sewage out flow exterior to the city dock. Four distinct groups were identified with a degree of overlap occurring between stations 3 and 4. While existing SPI indices mapped habitat quality in the same manner as the faunal data for end member stations, the level of distinction between the habitats of an intermediate staging was found to be poor. This lack of distinction amongst the stage 2 and 3 stations was overcome by developing a tailored index, the Galway Bay index of habitat quality (GBHQ). This index was derived from the 5 observed variables in the SPI data that were determined to best match the faunal distribution by permutative mantel testing. The 5 observed variables from the SPI data were the depth of the apparent redox potential discontinuity (aRPD), the depth of penetration by the prism, and the presence/absence of infauna, surface faecal pellet layer and biogenic mounding. The GBHQ was able to distinguish between the 5 stations to a greater extent than previously described indices, showing clearly the separate groupings defined by the faunal data. The index was tested on a follow up SPI survey and shown to be applicable in mapping a broader range of habitats in Galway Bay. Indices generated for localised mapping of estuarine gradients should be derived from observed features and be ground truthed using faunal data. Some aspects of the GBHQ should be generally applicable to fine grained boreal estuarine sediments (aRPD/penetration), while others may be of limited utility in other locations depending on the digging characteristics of the particular SPI camera, and local factors influencing the persistence of biogenic features in the profile. This derivation technique provides a simple way to optimise SPI to particular studies and localities.     

灌注桩深基坑的有限元计算及影响因素分析

对苏州市轨道交通2号线金民东路站深基坑使用灌注桩作为支挡结构的开挖、支护施工进行了有限元数值模拟,据此分析了灌注桩内力、水平侧移等随施工过程的变化以及主体结构的内力情况,并研究了灌注桩刚度、地基土刚度对支护结构侧移和弯矩的影响,对实际施工起到一定的指导作用。     

遂渝线无砟轨道综合接地系统钢轨电位及电流分布的分析

研究目的:结合遂渝线无砟轨道综合接地系统,对无砟轨道钢轨电位及电流分布进行分析计算,并得出相应的结论。研究结果:在回流系统无回流线和综合地线或有回流线无综合地线的情况下,钢轨电位将超过或接近120 V。因此,在对地泄露电阻较高的无砟轨道区段,应当在回流系统中进一步设置金属性回流通路(综合地线),以降低钢轨电位和接触电势。     

纵向碰撞下客车动作用力的预测

介绍了俄罗斯铁路客车纵向碰撞作用力的理论计算方法,并将仿真结果与实物试验进行了对比.