汤溪河桥异形高低刃脚双壁钢围堰的应用实践

把双壁钢围堰技术经过改进、创新,应用于西部桥梁的深水基础施工。以异形高低刃脚的方法,解决了钢围堰在陡峭河床上的就位问题。     

Dual extended Kalman filter for vehicle state and parameter estimation

The article demonstrates the implementation of a model-based vehicle estimator, which can be used for combined estimation of vehicle states and parameters. The estimator is realised using the dual extended Kalman filter (DEKF) technique, which makes use of two Kalman filters running in parallel, thus 'splitting' the state and parameter estimation problems. Note that the two problems cannot be entirely separated due to their inherent interdependencies. This technique provides several advantages, such as the possibility to switch off the parameter estimator, once a sufficiently good set of estimates has been obtained. The estimator is based on a four-wheel vehicle model with four degrees of freedom, which accommodates the dominant modes only, and is designed to make use of several interchangeable tyre models. The paper demonstrates the appropriateness of the DEKF. Results to date indicate that this is an effective approach, which is considered to be of potential benefit to the automotive industry.     

主跨138m预应力混凝土连续梁桥的施工控制

本文以广州市金沙洲大桥主桥大跨度预应力混凝土连续梁桥为背景 ,介绍大跨度混凝土连续梁桥施工控制的目的、内容、方法和措施等 ,并根据现场测试的结果来验证本文所使用的控制方法的正确性和合理性     

陕西省路面设计参数研究

本研究根据陕西省地形特征，通过大量的室内试验及现场测试，按照陕西省二级公路自然区划，提出了路基土回弹模量建议值。并对陕西省常用的半刚性材料力学性能进行了分析研究，给出了半刚性材料及沥青混合料的设计参数推荐值。     

自适应指数平滑模型预测区域经济研究

三次指数平滑法预测区域经济时，平滑参数为一常量，这与实际不符，容易使预测结果误差偏大，甚至严重失真。本文在深入剖析指数平滑模型缺陷的基础上，对其进行改进，建立了自适应指数平滑模型。实践证明，该模型能够更好地反映区域经济发展的动态特性，提高预测的精度。     

Fatigue damage calculation for oil tanker and container ship structures

The fatigue behaviour of longitudinal stiffeners of oil tankers and container ships, subjected to dynamic loads, is analysed. The following dynamic load components are considered: hull girder vertical wave bending moment, alone and combined with the horizontal wave bending moment, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces caused by cargo acceleration.

The spectral method was selected to calculate the fatigue damage, based on S—N curves and Miner's rule. Following this approach, the fatigue damage may be calculated as a function of a stress parameter Ω_p, which represents the cumulative effect of wave induced loads in the unit of time and incorporates the combined effects of stress level and its occurring frequency.

Simple formulas for Ω_p of oil tankers and container ships are given, obtained from the results of hydrodynamic analyses performed on several ships, in different wave environments.

Several examples show the applicability of the methods to real ship structures. The method, however, still needs to be calibrated because of the simplifying hypotheses introduced in the loading conditions.     

城市交通能耗区的识别及等级划分方法研究

随着社会经济的发展，机动车保有量急剧增长，城市化过程中交通拥堵问题日趋严重，交通能源消耗加剧。为了降低由此带来的损失，需要及时探明路网中交通效率低、能耗高的区域，并采取有效的交通管理措施。通过研究交通状态与能耗的关系，进行相应的交通参数分析，建立能耗区识别及等级划分模型，计算得到3个等级能耗区的界定阈值分别为0．411和0．678。     

挖切方式对沥青路面再生材料级配的影响和处置对策

分析挖切方式的不同对再生材料级配的影响,找出其规律,对于逐步完善沥青路面再生工艺具有重要意义。     

Technical Note: Force Control in Electrohydraulic Active Suspensions Revisited

The inner loop control for the actuator force can be quite simply compensated by means of a correction term to the desired force signal at the input. The correction requires only a measurement of the actuator piston velocity and is employed to cancel the loop disturbance caused by the oil flow to the actuator. Although an additional time constant is introduced by the integration in the inner loop force control, the overall performance is nevertheless quite close to that of an ideal optimal system.     

大跨度斜拉桥施工控制的多元统计敏感性分析

为掌握大跨度斜拉桥结构参数变异对结构状态的影响规律，确保斜拉桥的施工安全和工程质量，针对该类型桥梁施工控制参数敏感性分析的实际需求，考虑不同结构参数和不同结构部位相同结构参数的变异性，实现了大跨度斜拉桥施工过程控制中的多元统计敏感性分析。从统计学角度明确了参数敏感性分析为边缘分布问题后，将试验设计方法引入统计多参数敏感性分析，结合参数显著性检验评价参数的敏感性。将同一批次或类似条件制造、施工的构件归为同一子结构，子结构内的相同参数视为一个随机变量，在减少随机变量个数的同时，提升了计算效率。采用分组试验设计降低均匀试验设计难度，在分组参数显著性检验后，将所有显著参数集成在一起进行整体参数显著性检验，最终确定目标结构响应的敏感参数。以某跨越长江的叠合/混合梁斜拉桥的施工控制为例，确定19个结构响应和63个结构参数，对其进行了多元统计敏感性分析。结果表明：斜拉索索力、桥面板重量和钢梁重量等结构参数对叠合主梁线形和内力影响显著；结构参数变异对主梁响应的影响不仅与参数变异大小有关，还与结构参数与响应截面的相对位置有关，一般来说，响应截面附近的子结构参数影响大于远离该截面子结构参数的影响。