加肋有限圆柱壳体的边界条件对其振动和声辐射的影响

采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元的附加质量附加阻尼算法,建立了加肋有限圆柱壳体的有限元模型,并采用该模型对十四种方案的水下振动和声辐射进行了分析,讨论了模型边界条件对其水下振动和声辐射的影响规律以及在采用舱段模型代替整艇模型进行噪声估算时中间舱段长度的选取原则。结果表明用一个舱段模拟整艇的动态特性容易造成低频整体模态振型的缺失,在舱段首阶弯曲振动的模态频率以上,采用舱段来预报整艇的表面振动和辐射声功率是可以接受的;当整艇艇长不超过中间舱段长度的两倍时,可以采用舱段模型代替整艇模型进行噪声估算。     

跨海大桥桥墩防撞方案设计

以东海大桥桥墩防撞方案设计为背景,论述复杂环境下桥墩防撞设计的基本方法,对比若干可行方案。引入港 口工程中常见的大直径薄壁圆筒结构,构造一种新型的桥墩防撞系统,并给出具体构造,其良好的受力条件和地基适应性 表明：用于桥墩防撞设施具备一定的可行性。设计构造措施对同类环境下桥梁防撞设计具有一定的参考意义。     

武汉鹦鹉洲长江大桥主桥基础工程施工技术

武汉鹦鹉洲长江大桥主桥为(200+2×850+200)m三塔悬索桥,该桥北锚碇为"带孔圆环+十字隔墙"重力式沉井基础,沉井外径66m,高43m;1号塔基础为44根φ2.0m钻孔灌注桩,2号塔基础为39根φ2.8m钻孔桩;3号塔基础为20根φ2.8m钻孔桩;南锚碇为"圆形嵌岩地下连续墙+内衬"结构形式,地下连续墙为钢筋混凝土结构,外径68m,壁厚1.5m。根据该桥基础特点,北锚碇沉井采用3轮接高、3次下沉施工;1号塔基础采用筑岛、双排防护桩施工方案;2号塔基础采用先钢围堰后平台的施工方案,钢围堰采用气囊法整体下河;3号塔基础采用先平台后围堰、单排钻孔防护桩施工方案;南锚碇采用液压铣槽机配合冲击钻施工地下连续墙的施工方案。     

无侧限圆柱形试件与试槽土基的回弹模量关系研究

针对季节性冰冻地区路基土回弹模量的变化,通过室内试槽土基回弹模量试验,对相同状态下的土体分别进行了室内试槽土基刚性承载板和无侧限圆柱形试件回弹模量试验,建立了无侧限圆柱形试件与试槽土基承载板试验回弹模量之间的关系.为下一步进行大量的季节性冰冻地区冻融循环作用下,无侧限圆柱形试件抗压回弹模量换算为试槽土基承载板试验回弹模量提供依据.     

架桥机滚柱轮结构最佳空心度研究

以某架桥机中使用的圆柱滚子轮系统为研究对象,针对滚柱轮结构中等效和接触应力的边缘效应,提出了采用空心滚柱轮的设计方案,以降低其边缘应力。采用有限元分析方法,对不同空心度下的滚柱轮最危险区域的等效应力和接触应力进行了详细计算。计算结果表明:对于等效应力,滚柱轮的最佳空心度为42%;对于接触应力,滚柱轮的最为合理的空心度为50%。综合考虑等效应力最小及接触应力的合理分布,滚柱轮的最佳空心度范围可取为42%~50%。     

试验研究作用于准椭圆沉箱群墩上的不规则波波浪力（英文）

An experimental investigation of irregular wave forces on quasi-ellipse caisson structures is presented. Irregular waves were generated based on the Jonswap spectrum with two significant wave heights, and the spectrum peak periods range from 1.19 s to 1.81 s. Incident wave directions relative to the centre line of the multiple caissons are from 0° to 22.5°. The spacing between caissons ranges from 2 to 3 times that of the width of the caisson. The effects of these parameters on the wave forces of both the perforated and non-perforated caissons were compared and analyzed. It was found that the perforated caisson can reduce wave forces, especially in the transverse direction. Furthermore, the relative interval and incident wave direction have significant effects on the wave forces in the case of multiple caissons.     

Strength reliability analysis of stiffened cylindrical shells considering failure correlation

The stiffened cylindrical shell is commonly used for thepressure hull of submersibles and the legs of offshore platforms.There are various failure modes because of uncertainty with thestructural size and material properties, uncertainty of the calculationmodel and machining errors. Correlations among failure modesmust be considered with the structural reliability of stiffenedcylindrical shells. However, the traditional method cannot considerthe correlations effectively. The aim of this study is to present amethod of reliability analysis for stiffened cylindrical shells whichconsiders the correlations among failure modes. Firstly, the jointfailure probability calculation formula of two related failure modesis derived through use of the 2D joint probability density function.Secondly, the full probability formula of the tandem structuralsystem is given with consideration to the correlations among failuremodes. At last, the accuracy of the system reliability calculation isverified through use of the Monte Carlo simulation. Result of theanalysis shows the failure probability of stiffened cylindrical shellscan be gained through adding the failure probability of each mode.     

波导中带帽圆柱壳的声辐射快速预报(英文)

In order to predict acoustic radiation from a structure in waveguide, a method based on wave superposition is proposed, in which the free-space Green's function is used to match the strength of equivalent sources. In addition, in order to neglect the effect of sound reflection from boundaries, necessary treatment is conducted, which makes the method more efficient. Moreover, this method is combined with the sound propagation algorithms to predict the sound radiated from a cylindrical shell in waveguide. Numerical simulations show the effect of how reflections can be neglected if the distance between the structure and the boundary exceeds the maximum linear dimension of the structure. It also shows that the reflection from the bottom of the waveguide can be approximated by plane wave conditionally. The proposed method is more robust and efficient in computation, which can be used to predict the acoustic radiation in waveguide.     

波浪与开孔沉箱相互作用的CLEAR-VOF数值模拟

文章利用三步有限元方法离散Navier-Stokes方程,并借助CLEAR-VOF方法、大涡模拟方法追踪水体自由表面和模拟湍流效应,建立了二维数值波浪水槽。籍此研究了规则波作用下开孔沉箱的反射率和波浪总水平力,并与物模试验结果和其他学者的数模结果以及工程实例进行了对比,吻合良好,为波浪与开孔沉箱相互作用问题的研究探索了一种新的数值模式。     

三角形沉箱新结构研究

结合长江南京以下深水航道建设工程一期工程结构设计投标,研究开发了三角形沉箱这一新型沉箱结构形式,提出了结构设计方法。研究表明,三角形沉箱采用与水平面夹角不大于60°的侧板可显著提高抗倾稳定性、抗滑稳定性,减小基底应力;具有斜坡堤无立波效应、承受波浪力小、基底应力小、对地基承载力要求不高的优点,又有重力式结构堤石料用量少、预制安装施工效率高的优点,可用于防波堤、防沙堤、整治建筑物等堤坝工程。