LNG码头危险和有害因素辨识与分析

为确保LNG码头的安全,有必要辨识LNG码头在运营过程中存在的主要危险因素和主要有害因素。提出LNG码头危险有害因素分析的依据,分别从LNG的理化特性、危险特性和毒理特性进行分析。总结LNG码头可能发生的事故类别,并对事故进行致因分析。     

基于数字防爆式的危险品作业场所静电释放装置设计

针对当前危险品作业场所静电释放装置存在的安全隐患,提出一种具有数显和防爆功能的静电释放装置设计方法。利用设计合理的人体静电释放电阻,有效地控制人体静电释放时间与释放安全;采用直接接触的方式检测和显示人体静电值,释放结果可通过声光报警进行提示。该设计操作简便,能有效提高危险品作业场所的安全防护等级。     

A study on seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to various rainfall patternsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Rainfall is one of the most important factors for subgrade slope failure, and rainfall patter is one of the most primary influence parameters. Based on the two-dimensional saturated-unsaturated seepage theory, numerical analyses are conducted to investigate the change rules of seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to rainfalls with four different patterns, i.e. delayed, uniform, central and advanced rainfall patterns. Research conclusions: (1) Both the maximum pore-water pressure umax and the maximum saturated depth Hsmax at shoulder are affected by rainfall intensity and rainfall duration observably. (2) There is a sensitive range of coefficient of permeability influencing on the maximum saturated depth, only within the sensitive range increasing coefficient of permeability could reduce Hsmax and subgrade surface pore-water pressure effectively. (3) Under central and advanced rainfall patterns, the most dangerous time stage of slope stability is obvious affected by coefficient of permeability, within the sensitive range and the less side outside the sensitive range, the starting point of the most dangerous time stage is not affected by coefficient of permeability, but the end time is advanced with coefficient of permeability increasing. (4) The stability of subgrade slope is the best under advanced rainfall pattern and the worst under delayed rainfall pattern. (5) The research results can provide basis and reference for slope protection and reinforcement design.     

考虑时间价值的中非多式联运路径与出海港选择

为区分细化不同货类的中非多式联运路径及出海港选择,将货物的时间价值作为一种运输成本。本文定义货物的时间价值成本由资金占用成本和货物价值损失两部分构成,考虑班轮的班期、运输报价及货物的时间价值,综合出海港的选择和到港运输路径、方式,构建路径选择模型,以期为实际的分货类出海港路径选择提供参考。通过深度优先遍历算法,求解长沙-德班算例。结果表明,班轮的班期、运输报价及货物的时间价值都将影响路径选择的结果。在运价调幅方面,对于高价值、高时间敏感度的货物,货主的出海港选择有较强的鲁棒性;对于低价值、低时间敏感度的货物,运费报价的调幅能在可控范围内(1000 USD·TEU-1 )实现货主对多个港口选择的变换,具有相对的灵活性和可控性。     

成都铁路局“白货”运输市场现状与竞争力提升对策分析

在分析国内及两省一市铁路、公路、水路货运市场现状及发展情况的基础上,对＂白货＂产品运输特点及铁路运输在运价、物流服务、运输能力等方面存在的问题进行分析,提出了深入开展货运组织改革,加强货运设施建设、增强物流服务功能、提高运输质量、优化运价机制、开发优质货运新产品、加强货运市场调查以及与社会物流企业的合作等建议,以进一步增强铁路竞争力,提高＂白货＂运量和市场占有份额。     

基于模糊综合评价模型的铁路危险货物运输路线选择方法研究

影响铁路危险货物安全运输路线选择的因素涉及管理、环境及设备等方面.基于模糊综合评价模型的铁路危险货物运输路线选择模型及算例分析可定量分析路线选择问题提供决策依据.     

高速公路油罐车燃烧安全分析

油罐车道路运输占据了货物运输市场相当大的一部分,在运输过程中危险性强、危害性大,且发生的事故往往是灾难性的事故,极易造成人员伤亡、环境污染和财产损失,甚至影响到社会的稳定。因此,研究油罐车道路运输的安全工作具有重要的现实意义。本文以2006年6月3日1时40分,京殊高速从化棋杆路段上,由于车辆碰撞导致甲醇泄漏,发生燃烧事故为例,运用事故树的方法分析出火源和甲醇泄漏是这次事故发生的主要原因,然后对燃烧危险性进行定量的分析,得出人员避难和消防队员灭火的安全距离,在此基础上得出一些有规律性的结论,为有关危险品道路运输企业的决策提供依据,从而使危险品道路运输企业的事故概率有所降低。     

A three-dimensional risk management model of port logistics for hazardous goods

ABSTRACT

Ports are the distribution centers of hazardous goods in the global transportation system. Once hazardous goods accidents occur in ports, they may cause catastrophic losses to humans and the environment. This research investigates the port logistics risks of hazardous goods and provides an overview of port logistics regarding hazardous goods risks. With this investigation, we conducted a detailed analysis of the underlying causes of the port logistics accidents related to hazardous goods. To manage these risks, this article proposes a three-dimensional risk management model that includes human, governance and goods and provides a risk level identification framework for port hazardous goods logistics. Applying the three-dimensional risk management model, we use the Tianjin port explosion as a case study. Finally, we provide several potential preventative measures to prevent such accidents. The findings of this article contribute to the implementation and monitoring of port strategies that will allow for more sustainable and secure development.     

区域货物综合运输网络容量可靠性分析

在剖析区域货物综合运输系统构成情况的基础上,将影响网络容量可靠性的诸多要素分类,提出了综合运输系统即为复杂的COVIE系统这一概念.同时以综合货运网络描述模型为依托,采用较为成熟的网络保留容量概念,从COVIE系统的五个组成部分与货运网络容量的供给、需求和可靠性的关系出发,构建综合货运网络的可靠性分析框架及模型,有助于分析供给、需求的变动引起货运系统可靠性的变动,从而为相关部门的规划、建设、运营和组织管理等提供决策依据和技术支撑.     

一种处理粉粒物料运输车粉料结块的破碎装置

针对粉罐车内粉料结块的现象,提出了一种简单实用的破碎方案,即引入随车空压机喷射的气流,以破碎拥堵在出料口附近的结块,达到消除结块堵塞在出料口无法正常卸料的目的。