俄罗斯新型客车车钩缓冲装置

介绍了俄罗斯铁路新型客车车钩缓冲装置的研究开发情况和4种密接式车钩的结构特点及主要参数。     

海峡两岸海上货物运输合同立法之比较——兼论《中华人民共和国海商法》第4章的修改

通过比较海峡两岸海上货物运输合同立法,对两岸立法的异同加以分析,提出我国在修改《中华人民共和国海商法》第4章的过程中,可在租船合同、运费等方面借鉴台湾地区的相关立法,以期完善我国《海商法》,促进两岸经贸往来。     

Modelling polymer draft gears

This paper developed a new and simple approach to model polymer draft gears. Two types of polymer draft gears were modelled and compared with experimental data. Impact characteristics, in-train characteristics and frequency responses of these polymer draft gears were studied and compared with those of a friction draft gear. The impact simulations show that polymer draft gears can withstand higher impact speeds than the friction draft gear. Longitudinal train dynamics simulations show that polymer draft gears have significantly longer deflections than friction draft gears in normal train operations. The maximum draft gear working velocities are lower than 0.2?m/s, which are significantly lower than the impact velocities during shunting operations. Draft gears’ in-train characteristics are similar to their static characteristics but are very different from their impact characteristics; this conclusion has also been reached from frequency response simulations. An analysis of gangway bridge plate failures was also conducted and it was found that they were caused by coupler angling behaviour and long draft gear deflections.     

液化天然气道路运输安全现状分析与对策研究

在目前液化天然气需求旺盛的情况下．液化天然气道路运输市场也越来越活跃、液化天然气道路运输安全问题已经成为途经各地尤其是已发生过安全事故地区的热点问题。因此,要从运输公司、运输从业人员、罐车生产厂家及危险货物运输管理部门等各方面提出安全措施及要求．     

海事危防管理在港口经营监管领域面临的问题

文中立足行政法规的实施,分析了海事危防管理在港口经营领域面临的疑难问题,提出了解决思路和管理建议。     

LNG码头危险和有害因素辨识与分析

为确保LNG码头的安全,有必要辨识LNG码头在运营过程中存在的主要危险因素和主要有害因素。提出LNG码头危险有害因素分析的依据,分别从LNG的理化特性、危险特性和毒理特性进行分析。总结LNG码头可能发生的事故类别,并对事故进行致因分析。     

基于数字防爆式的危险品作业场所静电释放装置设计

针对当前危险品作业场所静电释放装置存在的安全隐患,提出一种具有数显和防爆功能的静电释放装置设计方法。利用设计合理的人体静电释放电阻,有效地控制人体静电释放时间与释放安全;采用直接接触的方式检测和显示人体静电值,释放结果可通过声光报警进行提示。该设计操作简便,能有效提高危险品作业场所的安全防护等级。     

A study on seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to various rainfall patternsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Rainfall is one of the most important factors for subgrade slope failure, and rainfall patter is one of the most primary influence parameters. Based on the two-dimensional saturated-unsaturated seepage theory, numerical analyses are conducted to investigate the change rules of seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to rainfalls with four different patterns, i.e. delayed, uniform, central and advanced rainfall patterns. Research conclusions: (1) Both the maximum pore-water pressure umax and the maximum saturated depth Hsmax at shoulder are affected by rainfall intensity and rainfall duration observably. (2) There is a sensitive range of coefficient of permeability influencing on the maximum saturated depth, only within the sensitive range increasing coefficient of permeability could reduce Hsmax and subgrade surface pore-water pressure effectively. (3) Under central and advanced rainfall patterns, the most dangerous time stage of slope stability is obvious affected by coefficient of permeability, within the sensitive range and the less side outside the sensitive range, the starting point of the most dangerous time stage is not affected by coefficient of permeability, but the end time is advanced with coefficient of permeability increasing. (4) The stability of subgrade slope is the best under advanced rainfall pattern and the worst under delayed rainfall pattern. (5) The research results can provide basis and reference for slope protection and reinforcement design.     

考虑时间价值的中非多式联运路径与出海港选择

为区分细化不同货类的中非多式联运路径及出海港选择,将货物的时间价值作为一种运输成本。本文定义货物的时间价值成本由资金占用成本和货物价值损失两部分构成,考虑班轮的班期、运输报价及货物的时间价值,综合出海港的选择和到港运输路径、方式,构建路径选择模型,以期为实际的分货类出海港路径选择提供参考。通过深度优先遍历算法,求解长沙-德班算例。结果表明,班轮的班期、运输报价及货物的时间价值都将影响路径选择的结果。在运价调幅方面,对于高价值、高时间敏感度的货物,货主的出海港选择有较强的鲁棒性;对于低价值、低时间敏感度的货物,运费报价的调幅能在可控范围内(1000 USD·TEU-1 )实现货主对多个港口选择的变换,具有相对的灵活性和可控性。