行人通过人行横道交通行为初步分析

为了了解行人通过人行横道时的交通行为特性,对不同地区行人通过人行横道时的速度进行了调查和分析。分析结果表明行人通过人行横道的交通行为受年龄、地域等的影响有显著差异。     

AT供电牵引网新型微机故障测距系统性能分析

本文介绍了ＡＴ供电牵引网新型微机故障测距系统，对其抗干扰设计进行了较深入分析，并从系统可靠性，适用性、经济性和精确性等方面，与国内外广泛采用的“ＡＴ中性点吸上电流比”原理构成的测距系统进行了全面比较，经试运行表明新型测距系统在各个方面具有明显优势。     

万向轴式动力车转向架驱动系统分析

本文系统地分析了万向轴式动力车转向架驱动系统的组成、悬挂方式及万向轴的结构特点。根据刚体相对运动原理，分析了在动力车运行过程中驱动系统相对车体的运动，计算了万向轴的轴向伸缩量和其它运动特性。     

加强领导落实责任认真做好青藏铁路建设用地管理工作

铁路建设用地验收交接的技术性、专业性、政策性较强,涉及面广。青藏铁路公司建设管理部采取“结合实际、突出重点、全面指导、整体推进”的做法,加强与地方政府土地管理部门的联系,参加建设用地的征用和施工用地的管理工作;主动与建设单位沟通,共商建设用地管理的对策;统一竣工资料的标准,保证竣工资料的齐全、规范;牢固树立为运输生产服务的理念,依法、规范、科学地管理铁路建设用地,保证建设用地交接完整、准确、规范地进行。     

桩架改造设计方案的有限元分析

为了满足深水码头建设的需要,"航工桩二号"必须进行加高改造。本文利用大型有限元软件ANSYS对改造前桩架模型的结构强度进行了校核分析,确立了合理的加固改造方案。最后结合实际工程,通过对改造后桩架在不同的荷载工况条件下,对其强度进行了综合分析研究,验证了改造方案的可行性及合理性。     

火箭助飞鱼雷对潜攻击效能评估分析

利用经典的WSEIAC方法，详细分析火箭助飞鱼雷对潜攻击的效能评估体系，给出相应的数学模型及研究方法，最后得出几点启示。研究结果将对火箭助飞鱼雷对潜攻击效能仿真的研究有比较强的理论指导意义。     

并列弹性双圆柱体流体脉动力的实验研究

本文通过试验研究了并列弹性双圆柱体在均匀流场中的脉动压力及其动态响应，给出了双柱间距直径比T／D＝1．75，2．5，3．5和4．19×104＜Re＜9．1×104范围中柱表面脉动压力沿圆柱周向的分布以及脉动升力和阻力系数．试验结果表明，柱的振动对其脉动升力和阻力系数有明显的影响．     

Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

Using longitudinal methods for analysis of a short-term transportation demonstration project

This paper documents an application of panel, or longitudinal data collection in the evaluation of a TSM (Transportation Systems Management) demonstration project. The project was a four-week demonstration of staggered work hours in downtown Honolulu during February–March 1988. The 4 wave panel survey elicited commuting experiences of approximately 2,000 downtown employees at two week intervals before and during the project. The sample involved both employees who participated in the project by shifting their work hours, and those who did not. The panel survey was augmented by floating-car observations of travel times on major routes into downtown Honolulu on the same four dates.The purpose of the analysis was to determine whether employee commute times were affected, and if so, how these changes were distributed among various employee segments. Two methods were used. First, travel time changes were estimated using paired t-tests. Second, regression equations were used to estimate project time savings as a function of trip length, route, and location of residence. Results show that travel time savings due to the project were typically small, less than ten percent. Nonparticipants experienced greater savings than participants, and some segments of participants experienced longer travel times during the project. The panel method proved to be an effective way to measure project travel time impacts and shows that the method is appropriate in short time applications.Presented at the Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, January 7–11. 1990, Washington, D.C.