高速公路综合信息管理系统设计与实现

针对目前高速公路的特点和实际情况,提出建立高速公路综合信息管理系统,并给出设计方案.采用B/S和三层C/S结构的混合机制,结合地理信息系统(GIS),通过ASP.NET构建系统网络平台,使用Delphi7开发B/S和三层C/S混合结构的分布式数据库系统,实现综合信息管理系统在重庆高速公路上的应用.     

以数据为中心的高校信息资源规划

通过结合浙江交通职业技术学院信息资源规划的成功实例,分析高校信息资源规划内容,并引入“虚拟主题数据库”的概念,提出了以主题数据库建设为主、以虚拟主题数据库为辅指导高校信息资源规划的原则。     

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以基于ATMS的共用信息平台的逻挥结构、构成要素、基本功能、数据库组织 方案为主线,首先用述了基于ATMS共用信息平台在ITS建设中的重要地位,描述了 共用信息平台所提供的墓拙交通信息的内容,同时提出了共用信息平台的逻挥结构,把共用信息平台划分为三个结构层次,提出了共用信息平台所具备的功能,及它们之间的关系;然后介绍了数据融合、数据仓库、数据挖握等关健技术,具体分析了共用信息平台采集数据时所要考虑的因素;最后以分布式数据库为基拙着重分析和探讨了基于ATMS的共用信息平台的数据库组织方案,在此基拙上初步提出了建设共用信息平台的两条基本思路,并分析了它们的优缺点.     

基于Labview的汽车油耗检测平台

通过对油耗检测技术进行研究,以Labview软件为开发平台,建立了油耗值计算的数据库系统,研制出一套不解体油耗检测系统.     

Assessment of uncertainty in the CFD simulation of the wave-induced loads on a vertical cylinder

The paper addresses different uncertainty analysis methods commonly used for uncertainty quantification in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) studies and compares a constant Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy (CFL) number based approach for uncertainty estimation to the ITTC recommended grid and time-independent procedures. Four different uncertainty estimation procedures are presented and discussed. To compare their performance and better understand CFD related uncertainty quantification in wave load simulations on offshore structures, the methods are applied to a case study of the wave loads on a fixed vertical cylinder. The numerical or CFD wave tank is generated using the open-source CFD toolkit OpenFOAM. Uncertainty is assessed for the case study using four different uncertainty estimation procedures for verification and later, validation is attempted by comparing the CFD results with experiments. The study concludes that a constant CFL number based uncertainty study provides more stable results and is better suited for uncertainty estimation in CFD than the ITTC recommended individual grid and time step uncertainty study.     

Modelling and validation of coupled high-speed maglev train-and-viaduct systems considering support flexibility

This study presents a more realistic modelling of the maglev-based high-speed railway line in Shanghai, China. Focus is placed on an accurate simulation of the two subsystems: the train subsystem including the magnets and the viaduct subsystem including the modular function units of the rails. The electromagnet force–air gap model with a proportional-derivative (PD) controller is adopted to simulate the interaction between the maglev train via its electromagnets and the viaduct via its modular function units. The flexibilities of the rails, girders, piers and associated elastic bearings are all considered in the modelling of the viaduct subsystem to investigate their effects on an interaction between the two subsystems. By applying the proposed model to the Shanghai maglev line, the essential characteristics of the coupled system can be duly captured. The accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed approach are then validated by comparing the computed dynamic responses and frequencies with the measurement results. It is confirmed that the proposed modelling with a detailed simulation of the magnets and modular function units can duly account for the dynamic interaction between the train and viaduct systems. Moreover, the effects of the inclusion of the flexibilities of the rails, girders and elastic supports to the response of the coupled system are respectively investigated, the results of which prove that their involvements are essential to the accurate prediction of the response of the coupled maglev train–viaduct system.     

Validation of vehicle dynamics simulation models – a review

In this work, a literature survey on the validation of vehicle dynamics simulation models is presented. Estimating the dynamic responses of existing or proposed vehicles has a wide array of applications in the development of vehicle technologies, e.g. active suspensions, controller design, driver assistance systems, etc. Although simulation environments, measurement tools and mathematical theories on vehicle dynamics are well established, the methodical link between the experimental test data and validity analysis of the simulation model is still lacking. This report presents different views on the definition of validation, and its usage in vehicle dynamics simulation models.     

一种在异构数据库中进行查询的方法研究

阐述了如何利用VisualC++与数据库系统连接和可视化编程的强大功能，实现异构数据库中 的数据库集成，直接查询的方法，该方法为用户提供了可视化界面，完成了目前常用几种数据库(SQL- SERVER，fOxpro，Access，Excel)的两两转换和查询。     

Computational fluid dynamics-based multiobjective optimization of a surface combatant using a global optimization method

The main objective of this article is to describe the development of two advanced multiobjective optimization methods based on derivative-free techniques and complex computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. Alternatives for the geometry and mesh manipulation techniques are also described. Emphasis is on advanced strategies for the use of computer resource-intensive CFD solvers in the optimization process: indeed, two up-to-date free surface-fitting Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equation solvers are used as analysis tools for the evaluation of the objective function and functional constraints. The two optimization methods are realized and demonstrated on a real design problem: the optimization of the entire hull form of a surface combatant, the David Taylor Model Basin—Model 5415. Realistic functional and geometrical constraints for preventing unfeasible results and to get a final meaningful design are enforced and discussed. Finally, a recently proposed verification and validation methodology is applied to assess uncertainties and errors in simulation-based optimization, based on the differences between the numerically predicted improvement of the objective function and the actual improvement measured in a dedicated experimental campaign. The optimized model demonstrates improved characteristics beyond the numerical and experimental uncertainty, confirming the validity of the simulation-based design frameworks.     

战时公路军事运输决策支持平台及数据中心建设初探

战时公路军事运输决策支持平台及数据中心系统，主要包括数据库、模型库和知识库，能够实现信息服务、决策支持和知识管理三种功能。重点介绍了数据中心的数据结构和数据库接口的实现，以DELPHI编程语言为工具，可以在本系统中实现对战时公路网络数据资源的信息化管理。系统的建立，能够为战时公路军事运输保障提供决策依据和技术支持。