Meeting the management challenges of the Decade of Action for Road Safety

In low- and middle-income countries, the high price paid for mobility in terms of human loss and suffering is forecast to rise to unprecedented levels. More than 50 million deaths and 500 million serious injuries on the world's roads can be projected with some certainty over the first 50 years of the 21st century, unless sustained new initiatives are taken. This paper addresses the emergence of road safety as a development priority over the last decade and the management challenges facing the planned global response aimed at bringing road safety outcomes in developing countries under control. It outlines the decade of advocacy that created the UN Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020 and related Global Plan, and highlights the concern that over the coming decade low and middle income countries will face considerable management challenges in successfully implementing related measures and sustaining their delivery. The paper discusses new road safety management tools that have been developed by the World Bank and ISO to provide assistance to countries and organizations within an integrated framework that ensures that measures taken are properly sequenced and adjusted to their absorptive and learning capacities. It concludes that strengthened institutions and the accelerated knowledge creation and transfer central to this, plus scaled-up investment and increased international cooperation and development aid are critical to the successful achievement of the Global Plan's ambitious goal.     

因索债非法拘禁他人之思考

近年来因索债引起的非法拘禁案呈上升态势,应引起社会的高度重视。本文分析了此类案件的表现和产生的原因,并从完善立法、重塑信用观念、运用合法手段维权等方面提出了应对之策。     

城轨交通快速发展引发的隐性债务风险及对策研究

我国城市轨道交通发展取得巨大成就的同时,由于巨额投资以及政府主导的投融资模式,也带来了巨大的债务。一些城市由于盲目建设、出资责任未落实及未考虑财务长期可持续等原因,引发了隐性债务风险。分析城市轨道交通形成的地方政府隐性债务风险的主要表现,根据当前国家高质量发展和防风险等要求,为避免债务风险进一步扩大,应制定切实可行的发展对策及措施,因而提出量力而行实施项目、加快改革降低成本、完善政策落实责任、严格程序加强评估等政策建议。     

中国企业投资进入希腊港口的启示

中国中远集团获取了比港2#、3#集装箱码头35年特许经营权,并使比港重焕生机,以实例验证了"一带一路"21世纪海上丝绸之路互联互通合作模式,为中国在希腊、欧洲乃至世界带来积极影响。本文结合此案例,分析中国企业投资进入欧盟经济较发达国家的前景,为今后类似投资项目提供一定的参考。     

城市轨道交通项目负债融资的理论及方式研究

介绍了城市轨道交通项目负债融资的一些理论基础,包括公共品理论、啄食顺序理论和项目区分理论.针对我国城市轨道交通项目所需资金巨大,单靠财政、银行贷款不能解决问题的现状,探讨了城市轨道交通项目通过发行市政债券的负债融资模式,阐述了发行市政债券的必要性、可行性及发行市政债券的思路.     

浅析金融危机对中交系统施工企业资金管理的影响及对策

在金融危机下，施工企业想在市场竞争中寻求发展，强化资金管理尤为重要。文章以中交集团及其所属施工企业为例，针对当前金融危机影响，从行业的特殊性、金融危机影响的表现等方面详细阐述了施工企业解决资金紧张、破解资金风险的对策，指出强化资金集中管理，强化应收帐款管理，强化海外资金管理，控制帐户总量，控制债务规模及结构，转变资金经营方式，建立资金的预算管理和预警机制等措施是缓解施工企业资金紧张的有力保证。     

从内因上浅析目前我国大学毕业生的就业形势及出路

由美国“次贷”危机而引发的全球金融危机导致世界经济整体下滑，这对中国经济也有一定影响，使得2009年中国大学生的就业形势更加严峻。外因的影响毋庸置疑，但完全归罪于“金融海啸惹的祸”就显得有些片面。本文主要从内因上找问题，分析了目前我国大学毕业生的就业形势，对于出路问题也简述了作者的观点。     

金融危机背景下应对港口长期停泊船舶的对策

受金融危机冲击,航运、造船业萧条,港口长期停泊的船舶越来越多,已影响正常的船舶通航。台风季节即将到来,为确保安全,呼吁有关部门及时采取应对长期停泊船舶的安全对策。     

Transformations and continuities of issues related to Chinese participation in the global seafarers’ labour market

Since the 1990s, Chinese seafarers have become a force to be reckoned with in the global seafarer labour market, particularly against the backdrop of the manning crisis. Compared with other groups of seafarers dominating the market such as the Filipinos and the Indians, they are commonly associated with perceptions of low cost, poor English skills, different safety/work culture, problems with the International Transport Workers’ Federation, etc. This article identifies transformations and continuities of problems related to Chinese seafarers in the global market in the last two decades or so by reviewing relevant Lloyd’s List reports as well as official documents and previous research. The review shows that Chinese authorities have been taking various initiatives to take advantage of the manning crisis and to expand and promote seafarer education, supply and export, which in general serve to make seafarers better educated and improve their communication skills. Although such initiatives have helped increase seafaring labour export, the success is nevertheless limited by tight government control on recruitment, which makes some foreign managers reluctant to employ Chinese seafarers.     

现行条件下企业财务管理存在的问题及对策

随着我国改革开放的深入,社会经济结构的调整不可避免,如何在日益复杂的竞争环境中取得优势是每一个企业面临的共同问题。而财务管理作为企业经营管理的核心部分,对企业竞争优势的取得有着决定性的影响。随着市场运作日趋规范、电子化程度日益提高,财务管理的内容和要求也发生了新的变化。因此认清企业财务管理现状,积极寻找对策,吸取先进的财务管理工作经验,有助于提高企业的财务管理水平和资金营运经济效益,保障企业健康、快速发展。