信控交叉口交通参数与评价指标综合观测法

在研究分析信控延误与饱和流量的常用观测分析方法的基础上，提出了信控交叉口评价指标、设计参数综合观测、统计、分析的新方法。新方法采用摄（录）像或人工现场观测与计算机软件统计分析的方法，不仅能获得信控延误、停车次数、停车率、停车平均延误等与延误相关的信控交叉口评价指标的实测数据，还能获得车头时距、饱和流量、起动损失时间、交通量等信控交叉口设计与配时所需的交通参数，故简称为“综合”法。     

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城市道路交叉口所采取的交通信号运行方式，直接影响着交叉口的通行能力、过街延误等诸多方面。本文针对采用慢行交通一体化设计的交叉口上设置二次过街，分析各种信号运行方式对机动车、自行车、行人过街的影响，通过对各种信号运行方式在交通组织管理、信号周期时长、车辆延误、行人延误等方面进行分析研究，结合现场交叉口几何结构及实际交通状况进行定性、定量分析，提出更有利于充分利用交叉口空间、更大限度减小慢行交通过街延误的交叉口信号运行方式，为交通管理者、决策者提出合理化建议。     

自适应相位谱时间延迟估计

提出了一种自适应相位谱时间延迟估计方法。该法利用时域或频域ＬＭＳ自适应滤波器，自适应地实现Ｒｏｔｈ处理器即维纳滤波器，由最佳的系统函数得到相位函数估计，从而实现时间延迟估计。     

Mobility and environment improvement of signalized networks through Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communications

Traffic signals, even though crucial for safe operations of busy intersections, are one of the leading causes of travel delays in urban settings, as well as the reason why billions of gallons of fuel are burned, and tons of toxic pollutants released to the atmosphere each year by idling engines. Recent advances in cellular networks and dedicated short-range communications make Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communications a reality, as individual cars and traffic signals can now be equipped with communication and computing devices. In this paper, we first presented an integrated simulator with V2I, a car-following model and an emission model to simulate the behavior of vehicles at signalized intersections and calculate travel delays in queues, vehicle emissions, and fuel consumption. We then present a hierarchical green driving strategy based on feedback control to smooth stop-and-go traffic in signalized networks, where signals can disseminate traffic signal information and loop detector data to connected vehicles through V2I communications. In this strategy, the control variable is an individual advisory speed limit for each equipped vehicle, which is calculated from its location, signal settings, and traffic conditions. Finally, we quantify the mobility and environment improvements of the green driving strategy with respect to market penetration rates of equipped vehicles, traffic conditions, communication characteristics, location accuracy, and the car-following model itself, both in isolated and non-isolated intersections. In particular, we demonstrate savings of around 15% in travel delays and around 8% in fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Different from many existing ecodriving strategies in signalized road networks, where vehicles’ speed profiles are totally controlled, our strategy is hierarchical, since only the speed limit is provided, and vehicles still have to follow their leaders. Such a strategy is crucial for maintaining safety with mixed vehicles.     

一类时滞系统的可靠控制设计

研究一类不确定、时滞、非线性系统的可靠控制问题，针对一类含有时变多状态滞后、参数不确定性和未知非线性的系统，采用带有滞后的状态反馈控制，给出时滞系统对执行器失效和传感器失效具有完整性的充分条件和可靠控制算法。仿真结果验证算法的有效性。     

GSM-R网络QoS指标研究(一) GSM-R网络注册时延指标的研究

通过基本理论研究和现场测试数据的分析,研究影响GSM-R网络注册时延指标的因素,对今后的网络建设和运营过程中如何进一步提高该项指标提出建设性的意见。     

Existence of simultaneous route and departure choice dynamic user equilibrium

This paper is concerned with the existence of the simultaneous route-and-departure choice dynamic user equilibrium (SRDC-DUE) in continuous time, first formulated as an infinite-dimensional variational inequality in Friesz et al. (1993). In deriving our existence result, we employ the generalized Vickrey model (GVM) introduced in Han et al., 2013a, Han et al., 2013b to formulate the underlying network loading problem. As we explain, the GVM corresponds to a path delay operator that is provably strongly continuous on the Hilbert space of interest. Finally, we provide the desired SRDC-DUE existence result for general constraints relating path flows to a table of fixed trip volumes without invocation of a priori bounds on the path flows.     

道路全寿命成本中用户费用分析与研究

在总结国内外优秀成果的基础上，全面分析了用户费用的组成及其影响因素，并且对其中的部分延误费用提出新的定义方法，使内容更加直观。由于在用户费用的计算中存在很多的不确定因素（道路条件的改变、驾驶员特性等），最后建议采用目前流行的微观交通仿真技术来考虑用户费用。     

Train delay and perceived-wait time: passengers' perspective

Abstract

Waiting time influences the overall perception of service quality. The passenger-perceived waiting time can determine their waiting experience. The concept of waiting time refers to the comparison between the passengers' inherent tolerance of waiting and the possible improvement scenarios. This study investigates the passengers' tolerance of waiting under various scenarios of train delays in order to improve their perceived waiting time. We propose the adoption of a modern psychometric method utilizing the Rasch model to measure a subjective latent construct known as ‘wait tolerance'. The Rasch measurement provides mathematical procedures for transforming scores from an ordinal to an interval scale to observe which scenarios can reduce certain passengers' perceived waiting time in the case of a delay. Empirical results show that ‘uncontrollable circumstances', ‘friendly staff attitudes', and ‘providing appropriate messages of apology' can improve the passenger-perceived waiting time during train delays. Likewise, distinct differences are found in the passengers' tolerance of waiting in terms of various personal characteristics, such as gender, age, and train riding frequency. The findings propose the implementation of strategies for improvement by rail system operators, as well as for regulators to define a reasonable service level in the case of train delays. The reviews show possible future innovative research orientations as well.