天津海河综合开发工程桥梁建设梗概

主要介绍了天津市海河综合开发工程中的桥梁建设情况。按照总体规划要求,从满足功能、景观、区域历史文化需要,以崭新的设计理念进行桥梁设计,营造出现代化的城市氛围,弘扬海河文化,使海河成为独具特色的世界名河。     

浅谈施工企业如何应对低价中标

本文从施工企业的角度出发,针对目前深圳市建设工程招投标市场中出现的采用低价中标的评标方法,从施工企业定额、不平衡报价、责任分解和施工企业成本管理方面详细阐述了施工企业应对低价中标的四种措施,实践证明,这些措施是行之有效的.     

自动售检票系统主干网数据流量分析

介绍北京地铁5号线自动售检票(AFC)系统的构成,以及系统主干网数据流量的传输内容,以全线23座车站中终端设备数量最多的北土城东路站作为分析的参考基点,来验证主干网实时传输需要的数据带宽和主干网集中传输数据所需的时间是否满足运营需要。     

船舶压载舱沉积物接收处置现状、问题及履约管理对策

《国际船舶压载水和沉积物控制与管理国际公约(2004)》要求妥善处理和处置压载舱沉积物,以防止有害生物入侵。为研究履约现状,选取13家从事压载水沉积物清理、接收及处理作业的修船厂进行了系统调研,结果表明普遍存在防污染措施不全、接收处理作业不规范、接收设施技术标准缺失、管理要求不明确等问题。在分析压载水沉积物的来源、危害、产生量等特性的基础上,结合公约和国内要求,从标准规范完善、监管部门协作、接收设施配套、公约法规宣贯和科技研发支撑等方面分析提出了履约对策。研究成果为有关压载水沉积物相关标准规范、技术政策的制定提供参考,有助于加强压载舱沉积物防污染管理,提升国际公约履行水平。     

论中央汇金投资公司的职能、性质和未来发展

中央汇金投资公司成立已有两年多,外界和业内对之评论颇多.文章从中央汇金的性质和职能入手,通过分析其投资路线,认为其已转变为纯粹的金融投资控股公司,并提出了可以借鉴新加坡的淡马锡模式,探索以国有金融控股公司的方式体现所有者监控职能的思路.     

SOA在海战场综合电子信息系统中应用的构想

分析了海战场综合电子信息系统新的发展需求,提出了采用面向服务软件体系结构开发海战场综合电子信息系统软件的思想,并对之进行了分析比较,最后给出了海战场综合电子信息系统体系结构向SOA迁移的策略。     

Identifying transit deserts for low-income commuters in Wuhan Metropolitan Area,China

The rapid expansion of many Chinese cities has put increasing pressure on existing urban transportation systems. Using Baidu users’ location data, this research analyzes the spatial patterns of the transit systems and commuter flows in Wuhan Metropolitan Area, China, and identifies transit deserts affecting low-income commuters. The results show that, first, most transit demand are generated by trips between neighboring communities, while large transit supply tends to occur between distant communities in the region. Second, about 11.21% of low-income commuters are affected by transit deserts in Wuhan Metropolitan Area. In detail, 61.30% of them commute within the city centers and 36.06% of them commute within the suburbs. Only about 2.64% of them actually travel between city centers and suburbs. Third, for low-income suburban commuters, transit deserts occur when they are surrounded by low-density transit infrastructure and low-frequency transit services, which makes it very difficult for them to connect to rest of the region. However, for low-income commuters residing in the city centers, transit deserts are mainly caused by the large numbers of transit-dependent people competing for limited transit supply in the areas. This research explores the relationship between transit systems and commuting demand in a major Chinese metropolitan area. The findings could help guide future transit system planning in China and beyond.     

Electric vehicle charging station locations: Elastic demand,station congestion,and network equilibrium

Battery-only electric vehicles (BEVs) generally offer better air quality through lowered emissions, along with energy savings and security. The issue of long-duration battery charging makes charging-station placement and design key for BEV adoption rates. This work uses genetic algorithms to identify profit-maximizing station placement and design details, with applications that reflect the costs of installing, operating, and maintaining service equipment, including land acquisition. Fast electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) are placed across a congested city's network subject to stochastic demand for charging under a user-equilibrium traffic assignment. BEV users’ station choices consider endogenously determined travel times and on-site charging queues. The model allows for congested-travel and congested-station feedback into travelers’ route choices under elastic demand and BEV owners’ station choices, as well as charging price elasticity for BEV charging users.Boston-network results suggest that EVCSs should locate mostly along major highways, which may be a common finding for other metro settings. If 10% of current EV owners seek to charge en route, a user fee of $6 for a 30-min charging session is not enough for station profitability under a 5-year time horizon in this region. However, $10 per BEV charging delivers a 5-year profit of $0.82 million, and 11 cords across 3 stations are enough to accommodate a near-term charging demand in this Boston-area application. Shorter charging sessions, higher fees, and/or allowing for more cords per site also increase profits generally, everything else constant. Power-grid and station upgrades should keep pace with demand, to maximize profits over time, and avoid on-site congestion.     

武汉光谷国际网球中心与三环线衔接匝道研究

介绍了武汉市三环线武黄立交新增匝道的设计思路、方案调整及匝道车道数研究。通过分析新增匝道建设的主要受控因素,提出了三环线到达及驶离网球中心停车场不同路径的匝道方案,并从多方面对匝道方案进行综合比选。     

资本主义创新机制的研究与借鉴

资本主义在其几百年的发展过程中,不仅创造了物质文明,而且孕育了创新文化.资本主义创造的文明是人类文明进步的一个重要台阶,我们需要研究和借鉴资本主义推动生产力不断向前发展的动力机制;不断创新的管理机制;弘扬进取的文化机制.人类创造的一切先进文明成果,我们都要积极继承和发扬.研究和借鉴资本主义是为了加速社会主义的发展.