城市道路路段和交叉口阻抗函数探讨

城市道路的路阻函数是交通研究中的关键点和难点．对交通分配起着至关重要的作用。本文先对城市道路路段阻抗函数进行细致的分析，通过实际调查的数据对该函数进行了验证。对信号交叉口的路阻函数进行了比较详细的分析，提出了隐性冲突点的概念，对信号交叉口阻抗函数中添加了与流向有关的心理参数项，并进行了分析和标定。     

心理咨询对思想政治教育的启示

心理咨询与思想政治教育既有区别又有联系,两者应内在地、有机地结合起来。高校思想政治教育工作应从心理咨询中得到理论上和方法上的启示,不断创新思想政治教育的内容和方法,增强思想政治教育的实效性和针对性。     

新形势下高职学生心理健康教育模式的探讨

探索新形势下高职学生心理健康教育模式是高职教育的一项不可忽视的任务。本文试图从分析高职教育发展及心理健康教育现状入手,找出高职学生心理健康教育中存在的主要问题,并提出新形势下高职学生心理健康教育模式的构建方式。     

Metadata-based Needs Assessment for Emergency Transportation Operations with a Focus on an Aging Population: A Case Study in Florida

In the aftermath of disasters, evacuating aging victims and maintaining an optimal flow of critical resources in order to serve their needs becomes problematic, especially for Gulf Coast states in the USA such as Florida, where more than 6.9 million (36.9%) of the population are over age 50. Scanning the literature, there is no substantial prior work that has synthesized the requirements for a multi-modal emergency needs assessment that could facilitate the safe and accessible evacuation of aging people, and optimize the flow of resources into the affected region to satisfy the needs of those who remain. This paper presents a review of the aging population-focused emergency literature utilizing a knowledge base development methodology supported with a geographic information system-based case study application set in Florida. Importance is given to both ensuring the resiliency of the transportation infrastructure and meeting the needs of aging populations. As a result of this metadata-based analysis, critical research needs and challenges are presented with planning recommendations and future research directions. Results clearly indicate that transportation agencies should focus on clear and fast dissemination of disaster-related information to the aging populations. The use of paratransit services for evacuating aging people, especially those living independently and/or in rural areas, is also found to be of paramount importance.     

Passenger Perspectives in Railway Timetabling: A Literature Review

When looking at railway planning, a discrepancy exists between planners who focus on the train operations and publish fixed railway schedules, and passengers who look not only at the schedules but also at the entirety of their trip, from access to waiting to on-board travel and egress. Looking into this discrepancy is essential, as assessing railway performances by merely measuring train punctuality would provide an unfair picture of the level of service experienced by passengers. Firstly, passengers’ delays are often significantly larger than the train delays responsible for the passengers to be late. Secondly, trains’ punctuality is often strictly related to too tight schedules that in turn might translate into knock-on delays for longer dwelling times at stations, trip delays for increased risk of missing transfer connections, and uncertain assessment of the level of service experienced, especially with fluctuating passenger demand. A key aspect is the robustness of railway timetables. Empirical evidence indicates that passengers give more importance to travel time certainty than travel time reductions, as passengers associate an inherent disutility with travel time uncertainty. This disutility may be broadly interpreted as an anxiety cost for the need for having contingency plans in case of disruptions, and may be looked at as the motivator for the need for delay-robust railway timetables. Interestingly, passenger-oriented optimisation studies considering robustness in railway planning typically limit their emphasis on passengers to the consideration of transfer maintenance. Clearly, passengers’ travel behaviour is far more complex and multi-faceted and thus several other aspects should be considered, as becoming more and more evident from passenger surveys. The current literature review starts by looking at the parameters that railway optimisation/planning studies are focused on and the key performance indicators that impact railway planning. The attention then turns to the parameters influencing passengers’ perceptions and travel experiences. Finally, the review proposes guidelines on how to reduce the gap between the operators’ railway planning and performance measurement on the one hand and the passengers’ perception of the railway performance on the other hand. Thereby, the conclusions create a foundation for a more passenger-oriented railway timetabling ensuring that passengers are provided with the best service possible with the resources available.     

基于Petri网的登陆作战中协同通信的性能评价

论文以登陆作战中协同通信为研究背景,通过对Petri网的理论介绍,论证了运用SPN分析登陆作战中协同通信系统进行性能评价的可能性,并建立了基于Petri网的登陆作战中协同通信的数学模型,最后给出了登陆作战中集团军内部组织协同通信网,协同动作的延时时间。论文对登陆作战中协同通信研究有一定借鉴意义。     

拱桥三维建模方法

对拱桥结构特点进行分析,依据构造实体几何法理论,提出三维图形变换结合二维面域推移生成三维实体的建模方法,利用Visual C++和ObjectARX工具,通过建模参数,创建封闭图形区域和推移路径,由推移表示法形成桥梁等截面或变截面结构立体,运用平移和镜像等变换方法组装整桥,并以拱桥建模为例实现参数化三维建模,为桥梁三维建模提供新的思路.     

造船行业VOCs减排对策

本文从涂料选用、涂装作业、废气治理等三个方面,阐述造船行业VOCs减排的措施.在此基础上,为推动造船行业VOCs减排,提出政府需要出台的配套法规、政策和实用技术等建议.     

篮球比赛中大学生运动员心理素质的训练

在篮球比赛中,大学生运动员较容易受外界各类因素的干扰而导致心理活动不稳定。是否具备较强的心理素质对比赛的结果有着重要的影响。当运动员双方的身体素质、技战术势均力敌的情况下,良好的心理素质有助于球员取得胜利。     

浅析战时车勤人员心理特征及管控措施

针对战时车勤人员不良心理特征的表现,分析了战时车勤人员不良心理特征产生的原因,提出了增强战时车勤人员心理素质的管控措施,以实现战时运输任务的圆满完成,提高运输保障能力.