Empirical relation between the typhoon surge deviation and the corresponding typhoon characteristics: a case study in Taiwan

The relation between typhoon surges and typhoon characteristics measured at Kenfang Tidal Station on the northeast coast of Taiwan was studied in this paper. Typhoon characteristics include the typhoon center atmospheric pressure, the typhoon near-center wind speed, the typhoon storm radius, the distance between the typhoon center and the tidal station, and the typhoon approach tracks. The results show that the typhoon surge deviation is strongly dependent on typhoon characteristics. An empirical typhoon surge formula is proposed in terms of the typhoon wind speed, the typhoon storm radius, and the distance between the typhoon center and the tidal station. The coefficients in the empirical formula were evaluated, based on the measured typhoon surge data at Kenfang Tidal Station. The storm surge deviations at Kenfang Station during Typhoons Doug (1994) and Herb (1996) estimated using the proposed empirical formula were compared with the measured data as well as with the results of a numerical study.     

郑武线轨道不平顺的相关性分析

根据轨道不平顺相关函数的数据处理方法,基于郑武线轨道不平顺实测数据,对郑武线轨道不平顺的相关性进行分析,得出郑武线轨道高低、方向及水平不平顺的相关函数的具体表达式;此外,得出郑武线轨道水平不平顺状态最差,方向不平顺次之,高低不平顺相对较好;郑武线轨道高低、方向及水平不平顺彼此独立,因而可将某单一不平顺或几种不平顺组合作为车-轨系统振动分析激扰。     

履带式摊铺机直线行驶跑偏量的理论计算及检测控制

对履带式摊铺机直线行驶性能进行了分析，提出了一种检测实际跑偏量的方法。利用此方法，结合实际施上作业工况更高的精度要求，对其相应跑偏量的检测控制进行了详细计算及分析。     

和谐HX_D1型机车构架侧梁立板焊缝X射线探伤工艺的研究

分析了用现有探伤工艺透照HXD1型机车构架立板不等厚对接焊缝存在的问题,根据X射线管辐射侧倾效应,提出把射线焦点中心向厚板方向平移适当距离,并在普通透照电压的基础上适当提高管电压,用以增加透照厚度宽容度而不降低照相灵敏度的工艺方法。通过多次现场试验,探索出HXD1型机车构架立板不等厚对接焊缝的最佳工艺参数。     

Simulating pedestrian movements at signalized crosswalks in Hong Kong

This paper presents a new pedestrian simulation (PS) model for signalized crosswalks in Hong Kong. This PS model is capable of estimating the variations of walking speed particularly on the effects of bi-directional pedestrian flows so as to determine the minimum required duration of pedestrian crossing time. Video records taken from the observational surveys at the selected crosswalk in urban area were used to extract the required data for model calibration. It was found that the design walking speed for signalized crosswalks should be varied by the effects of the bi-directional pedestrian flows. It was also interesting to note that the negative impact of the bi-directional flow effects (ranging from uni-directional to bi-directional pedestrian flows) on the chance of pedestrian crossing the crosswalk is increasing from free-flow to at-capacity flow conditions. The new PS model is also validated using an independent data set so as to examine the reliability of the simulation results. The validation results show that the new PS model can provide an accurate evaluation on the changes of walking speed and its standard deviation under different scenarios with particular emphasis on the effects of the bi-directional pedestrian flows. The advancement of this PS model can be applied to assess the effects of each improvement measure and to evaluate the benefits of each scenario in practice.     

多孔状绝热材料导热系数随温度变化经验公式的确定

本文通过理论分析和实验研究,得出了多孔状绝热材料导热系数随温度变化的规律,给出了准确确定其导热系数随温度变化经验公式的方法.并提出可用复相关系数和剩余标准差控制实验及经验公式的精度.     

预应力张拉伸长值技术探讨

以西部港3标37#盖梁张拉数据为依托,通过对影响钢绞线伸长值的各种因素进行分析,发现计算理论伸长值时存在漏项,结合桥梁工程预应力张拉的特点,提出一个计算实际伸长值的经验公式,并指出该公式的应用条件,可供相关技术人员参考和借鉴。     

框架桥顶进施工中主体结构状态控制措施

介绍了辽阳市新华街下穿既有沈大铁路立交框架桥顶进施工中,对主体结构的启动、就位、方向和高程等四种状态控制的目的和方法。利用这些方法,对主体结构顶进状态进行了控制,防止了抬头、扎头现象及方向出现偏差,高质量地完成了框架桥的施工任务,各项偏差指标均满足验收规范的要求。     

山区高速公路连续下坡路段区间运行车速特征分析

利用K-means聚类分析方法,对山区高速公路各车型进行分类研究,并分析了交通事故数据与区间运行车速的相关性.结果表明：小客车、大中型客车速度特性差异较大,五、六轴货车与二至四轴货车运行速度特征差异明显;超车数、区间运行速度差、区间运行速度变化系数、区间运行速度标准差等参数对于山区高速公路的安全评价具有重要作用.山区高速公路的运行速度特性研究结论,可为运行速度设计方法、公路项目安全性评价、限速方案的制定奠定良好的应用基础.     

前支点挂篮行走偏位预防及纠偏措施

在前支点挂篮行走过程中,由于挂篮行走系统自身的原因,其上、下游两侧滑靴行走不对称或每次行走距离、行走速度不均等将导致行走偏位。文中就马岭河特大桥主梁挂篮施工中行走过程的一些相关问题进行分析,提出合理的纠偏措施。