透水性沥青路面雨水入渗模拟研究

透水性沥青路面由于具有迅速排水、抗滑、降低雨天水雾、减少雨后反光、降低噪声等许多优点,而成为道路路面发展的重要方向。讨论了透水性沥青路面在铺装结构上的特点,并基于日本使用的透水性沥青路面结构特征,通过数值模拟,对比分析了降雨条件下透水性沥青路面与普通密级配沥青路面的水头分布变化情况,研究了透水性沥青路面在强降雨期的排水性能。     

A study on improving the course-keeping ability of a pure car carrier in windy conditions

The course-keeping ability of a pure car carrier (PCC) in windy conditions is discussed in this article. Numerical simulations of two PCCs were carried out to compare their course-keeping abilities in wind. The two PCCs had the same hull form but different types of rudder. One PCC was fitted with a semispade rudder (hereinafter, the normal rudder), whereas the other was fitted with a spade-type Schilling rudder (hereinafter, the Schilling rudder). Both PCCs were designed to a new concept for the accommodation structure and hull form above the load water line. In this new design concept, there are no sharp corners in the superstructure so as to reduce wind resistance and improve steering performance. The limits of course keeping for the two PCCs were investigated through simulations. The course-keeping abilities of the two PCCs, each with two different types of autopilot system, were also investigated in wind. To develop the numerical simulation, the hydrodynamic coefficients of the two PCCs were predicted based on the data published for a third PCC having similar principal particulars. The numerical model of the two PCCs was validated by comparing its behavior with the respective full-scale trial results. Wind resistance coefficients were predicted by combining the results of wind tunnel experiments of the object PCCs and a regression model. Numerical simulations under steady wind conditions were also carried out and the results compared with some full-scale experiments to validate the mathematical model of the PCC.     

天津港抗强淤能力研究

在探讨天津港强淤原因、强度与规模的基础上,依据强淤浮泥基本特性,提出了天津港抗强淤具体措施。通过对天津港抗强淤的基础抵御力、应急抵御力、增援抵御力与后备抵御力的详细分析,表明无论现在与将来强淤作用对天津港不构成任何威胁。     

大风浪中船舶航行安全性评价

从船舶在波浪中运动的机理出发，将模糊数学中的层次分析法理论用到大风浪中船舶航行安全性评估上来，开发了相应的计算程序。寻找到了船舶在波浪中航行时的安全航态范围和在某一航速(或航向)时的最佳航向(或航速)，形成了一套“理论航法”，使得驾驶员在操纵船舶时能够得到有效的指导。     

上海新港区金山咀入海航道比选

本文是上海港务局委托的金山咀新港区通航第三代集装箱船可行性研究成果的一部分。作者首先简略地介绍了杭州湾3条航道的现状,提出了北、中、南3条航线供最后比较选择,然后依据近年的潮位资料进行了分析、计算,预测乘潮过浅的能力,最后得出了航线比选的结论:以大戢山灯桩为起始点的杭州湾南航道为最佳航线,通航吃水以10.5m以下船舶为宜;吃水11.0m以上船舶进入杭州湾已相当困难,故在杭州湾要通航第三代集装箱船应对航道浅段疏浚增深。     

点式应答器在提高大连快轨3号线大连站折返能力中的应用

随着大连社会经济的迅速发展,大连快轨3号线既有线路的运能和需求之间的矛盾日益突出。快轨3号线大连站折返能力成为阻碍减小发车间隔、提高线路运能的制约因素。介绍了通过增设点式应答器提高快轨大连站折返能力的应用过程。通过对改造后的大连站折返能力的实测结果表明,采用地面应答器和车载查询器相配合,在不改变原有信号制式及模式下可成功地提高车站的折返能力。     

基于AHP—FCE的铁路旅客列车品牌可持续成长力评估与实证

根据品牌可持续成长力内涵及铁路旅客列车的特性,明确铁路旅客列车品牌可持续成长力的主要影响因素,并据此建立相应的评价指标体系,然后结合长沙一北京西Z17／18次列车、利用AHP—FCE方法对其品牌可持续成长力进行实证评估,评估结果验证了评价指标体系的科学性和全面性,最后依据评价结果,给出了针对Z17／18次列车的改进措施与建议。     

“航海学”教改探讨

分析广州航海高等专科学校“航海学”课程教学现状和《中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试、评估和发证规则》、《船员适任考试、评估大纲》及航海实际对“航海学”教学的要求,提出变“知识传授型”为“能力培养型”的“航海学”课程教学改革方案.     

增强履约能力提升监理服务品质

文章介绍了我省十一五高速公路建设规划和监理市场的现状,对监理市场的需求进行了预测分析,并就如何增强履约能力,提升监理服务品质进行了阐述。     

包头西车辆段检修工艺改造设计

结合既有车辆段改扩建设计的特殊性,详细论述了工艺改造设计过程中的工程特点、能力适应情况、检修工艺布置等技术环节的原则和特点,为后续设计提供了参考和依据。