青草沙工程浦东工作井盾构进洞土体加固技术

盾构进出洞风险防范历来是盾构施工中的重中之重。该文介绍了青草沙原水隧道中搅拌桩结合垂直冻结的盾构进洞加固施工方法。由于隧道埋深较深,该工程首次将接钻杆的超深搅拌桩施工工艺引入到盾构进出洞加固中来,同时辅以洞门垂直冻结的措施,确保盾构顺利进洞。     

履带式隧道四臂凿岩台车的研制

针对目前国内隧道掘进施工的现状及钻爆法掘进施工的特点,结合某高速公路隧道掘进施工工法及炮眼布置方案,研制开发出了一种结构简单可靠、移动方便、适用于公路隧道钻爆法掘进多台阶施工的四臂凿岩台车。现场试验表明,该凿岩台车能够有效地改善工人作业条件,降低劳动强度,实现隧道炮眼钻孔的安全高效施工。     

旋挖钻机在浊漳河特大桥桩基础施工中的应用

浊漳河特大桥位于平榆高速公路第十五合同段的榆社特大型枢纽互通区,桥梁长1583 m,共有桩基372根。由于工期紧、任务重且地质情况特殊,经反复论证,选择了2台国内较为先进的FR622D型旋挖钻机进行施工。     

Modeling and simulation of vehicle projection arrival–discharge process in adaptive traffic signal controls

Real‐time signal control operates as a function of the vehicular arrival and discharge process to satisfy a pre‐specified operational performance. This process is often predicted based on loop detectors placed upstream of the signal. In our newly developed signal control for diamond interchanges, a microscopic model is proposed to estimate traffic flows at the stop‐line. The model considers the traffic dynamics of vehicular detection, arrivals, and departures, by taking into account varying speeds, length of queues, and signal control. As the signal control is optimized over a rolling horizon that is divided into intervals, the vehicular detection for and projection into the corresponding horizon intervals are also modeled. The signal control algorithm is based on dynamic programming and the optimization of signal policy is performed using a certain performance measure involving delays, queue lengths, and queue storage ratios. The arrival–discharge model is embedded in the optimization algorithm and both are programmed into AIMSUN, a microscopic stochastic simulation program. AIMSUN is then used to simulate the traffic flow and implement the optimal signal control by accessing internal data including detected traffic demand and vehicle speeds. Sensitivity analysis is conducted to study the effect of selecting different optimization criteria on the signal control performance. It is concluded that the queue length and queue storage ratio are the most appropriate performance measures in real‐time signal control of interchanges. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Friction and wear performances of hot filament chemical vapor deposition multilayer diamond films coated on silicon carbide under water lubrication

Tribological properties of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond films greatly affect its application in the mechanical field. In this paper, a novel multilayer structure is proposed, with which multilayer diamond films are deposited on silicon carbide by hot filament CVD (HFCVD) method. The different micrometric diamond grains are produced by adjusting deposition parameters. The as-deposited multilayer diamond films are characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and white-light interferometry. The friction tests performed on a reciprocating ball-on-plate tribometer suggest that silicon carbide presents the friction coefficient of 0.400 for dry sliding against silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) ceramic counterface. With the water lubrication, the corresponding friction coefficients of silicon carbide and as-deposited multilayer diamond films further reduce to 0.193 and 0.051, respectively. The worn surfaces indicate that multilayer diamond films exhibit considerably high wear resistance.     

深基坑混凝土支撑拆除新技术

为保护城际轨道深基坑工程施工周边环境、构筑物及人员安全和严格控制基坑支撑体系拆除后基坑的变形,综合考虑施工安全、质量和工期要求,提出一种新的钢筋混凝土支撑拆除方法即利用取芯钻进行混凝土支撑拆除,取芯钻钻孔将混凝土支撑梁分段后吊装至基坑外集中破碎。实践证明,采用取芯钻机拆除钢筋混凝土支撑,不仅可以提高施工安全可靠性,还可以节约施工成本,提高施工效率。     

岩溶地质钻孔灌注桩施工探讨

鉴于岩溶地区钻孔灌注桩施工困难的情况,结合具体实例,对岩溶地质钻孔灌浆桩施工技术、钻孔过程中出现溶洞的处理方法及坍孔的处理措施进行了探讨,提出首先在前期勘测中要明确溶洞的地质情况,然后以不同溶洞的发育情况为依据,选择适宜的施工方法,并对可能发生的事故进行合理预测和有效控制,将损失降到最小。     

大断面硬岩隧道快速掘进施工经验总结

研究目的:以温福铁路客运专线鸡面山隧道工程为例,通过自制钻孔台车运用,光面爆破设计、装碴方式及运输设备配置、通风方式选择,达到大断面硬岩的快速掘进,并分析其中不足。研究结果:利用生产要素的合理配备和施工(组织)方案的比选,实现了大断面硬岩的快速掘进。     

吕冢塘大桥主桥箱梁菱形挂篮的设计与施工

吕冢塘大桥主桥上部跨径为60m 100m 60m变截面预应力混凝土连续箱梁,采用菱形挂篮对称悬浇方法施工,进度快,质量好,效益优。     

城市快速路入口至前方灯控平交路口合理距离的仿真研究

应用Vissim微观仿真模型研究城市快速路菱形立交入口至前方灯控平交路口合理距离,以排队长度为评价指标研究由于平交口信号灯造成各转向车辆的延误,分析了入口下游辅路交织区交织长度随入口至最大排队长度末端距离的变化规律.结果表明:入口至平面交叉口的距离决定于交叉口各转向车辆最大排队长度及交织长度;入口至前方交叉口的合理间距为315 m,条件受限时取值为265 m.