基于列生成启发式的单线电动公交车与司机整合调度优化

在考虑电动公交车里程约束与司机连续工作时间和总工作时间约束的基础上,研究单条 公交线路的电动公交车与司机整合调度问题,即将给定时刻表车次分配给电动公交车和司机,同 时,生成车辆运营计划和司机排班计划,设计基于列生成启发式方法求解提出的整合调度问题。 列生成方法用于生成线性松弛最优解,将整个问题分解为一个主问题和两个定价子问题。其中, 主问题从可行车辆行车路径集合和司机车次链集合中选择最优的司机车次链和电动公交车行车 路径,覆盖所有车次,并保证车辆运营计划产生的空驶弧都被司机排班计划覆盖;定价子问题描 述两个基于时空网络的资源约束最短路问题,分别用于生成可行的车辆路径和司机车次链,并设 计深浅算法得到整数可行解。使用合肥市3条公交线路随机生成算例检验提出算法的有效性。     

舰船电力系统网络结构分析

阐述了单电站三种电力网络、两电站两种电力网络和多电站三种电力网络的设计原理和技术特点,分析不同电力网络形式对舰船电力系统生命力和可靠性的影响;以几种典型电力网络方案为例,计算各电力网络结构的供电概率,提供舰船电力系统网络设计建议。     

水面舰艇规避线导鱼雷方法研究

对潜射线导鱼雷的防御是水面舰艇面临的一个最大难题。首先,归纳了潜射线导鱼雷的一般导引规律,量化分析了线导鱼雷攻击弹道中所蕴含的潜艇位置信息。其次,分别针对线导导引状态和自导追踪状态的鱼雷防御方法进行了分析,得出水面舰艇应将鱼雷置于舰艉大舷角高速脱离的纯机动规避策略与规避意图。最后,概括了规避方法的可行性,并指出在具体实施过程中应与曲折机动、对潜反击、软硬杀伤等手段相配合。研究结果对于提高水面舰艇的生存概率具有重要意义。     

低速电动汽车NVH性能测试与分析

在整车开发环节中,需要保证车辆具有良好的NVH性能。针对某电动汽车样车的振动噪声问题,对车内噪声水平及电机、减速器、差速器等声振特性进行测试;采用阶次跟踪分析法识别出车内主要的振动噪声源;提出了相应的减振降噪措施。     

Can clusters be bi-polar? Exploring the case of the Piraeus port–maritime cluster

ABSTRACT

Further to being Greece’s biggest port, Piraeus has been a traditional pole of attraction for a plethora of organisations, companies, and institutions engaged in port- and shipping-related activities. Regional development literature has already indicated that the benefits deriving from adjacency and agglomeration economies are maximised when individual entities are organised in forming business clusters. Therefore, the paper critically addresses the existence of theoretical preconditions to a competitive port–maritime cluster formulation in wider Piraeus area. Based on a thorough review of cluster theory, the basic characteristics of clusters are identified to provide the analytical tools for examining the geographical concentration and economic specialisation in Piraeus. Field research in the form of in-depth interviews with leading shipping- and port-related business representatives and institutional bodies and the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data collected revealed that necessary preconditions for successful cluster formulation are met despite the inexistence of a formally recognised cluster. Two distinct poles of economic activity (shipping and port related) are recognised, demonstrating differentiated clustering behaviours and patterns of interaction with other players. The paper concludes with proposals deriving from this dual cluster structure and governance and the need for innovative, differentiated strategies.     

Dynamic hardening behaviors of various marine structural steels considering dependencies on strain rate and temperature

This paper presents a new formula for prediction of the dynamic hardening effect for various marine structural steels, considering dependencies on the strain rates and temperatures. Dynamic tensile tests are carried out for three kinds of marine steels, 2W50, EH36, and DH36, changing the steel layer in the thickness direction, the strain rates, and temperatures. Considering two thickness layers at the middle and surface, five strain rate levels of 0.001/s, 1/s, 10/s, 100/s, and 200/s, three temperature levels of LT (−40 °C), RT, and HT (200 °C), and two repetitions, the total number of tests is 180. Dynamic hardening is clearly seen at LT and RT regardless of the material type, while dynamic strain aging occurs at HT, leads to negative strain rate sensitivity, and thus elevates the quasi-static flow stress above the dynamic flow stress to a certain strain rate. Dynamic hardening factors (DHFs) are derived as a function of the proof strains of 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 according to each material type and temperature level. A new formula to determine the material constant D of Cowper–Symonds constitutive equation is developed. The correctness of the proposed formula is verified through comparison with test flow stress curves and reference test data in large plastic strain and high strain rate ranges.     

PHC桩的抗氯离子渗透性

通过“压蒸”和“免压蒸”两种工艺生产的PHC桩的抗氯离子渗透性试验研究,获得PHC桩混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性指标。对海洋环境下在役PHC桩受氯离子侵蚀情况进行调研和取样分析,获得在役PHC桩受海水中氯离子侵蚀的腐蚀曲线,掌握PHC桩混凝土中氯离子的渗透规律,对掌握PHC管桩的耐久性状况有实际意义。     

大型矿用挖掘机国产化电气系统优化设计

大型机械正铲式电动挖掘机(俗称"电铲")作为大型露天矿主要剥离和采装设备,关乎露天矿山生产效益和人员设备安全,其电气系统及其核心设备长期被国外厂商垄断,且多为进口通用工业设备的简单集成,存在固有的系统设计缺陷和适应性问题以及后续使用中的诸多问题等.本文基于神华准能集团露天矿电铲电气系统国产化升级改造成功经验,阐述了国产...     

电分相对区间通过信号机布置的影响分析

通过客运专线和客货共线两种类型铁路的电分相设置对区间通过信号机布置的影响因素进行分析,提出在区间通过信号机布置工作中需注意的几个问题,采用列车牵引计算的方法重点推算了CRH。和谐型货物列车故障运行状态时能以不低于10km／h速度通过电分相的设置条件,为铁路区间信号机布置提供参考。     

The economic impact of logistics infrastructure: the case of PLAZA – the Zaragoza Logistics Platform

Abstract

The economics literature offers many examples of studies of the economic impact of transportation infrastructure such as highways, ports, and airports; however, little attention has been paid to other types of infrastructure such as logistics platforms. This article is a first assessment of the economic effects of the largest logistics platform in Europe – PLAZA, the Zaragoza Logistics Platform – located in Spain. More precisely, this paper analyzes the economic significance of PLAZA on the economy of the Aragon region where it is located. The methodology is based on the application of input–output analysis to the final demand of logistics platform-based companies in a manner that is similar to well-established studies of the economic impacts of tourism on tourist expenditure. This makes it possible to quantify the various levels of economic effects (direct, indirect, and induced) in terms of jobs, salaries, and wages, turnover, gross operating surplus (GOS), and gross value added (GVA). The conclusions reveal the economic importance PLAZA has for the regional economy of Aragon, representing just over 2% of total GVA and 3% of turnover.