L2空间内的抛物函数展开

本文根据经典的本征函数展开理论,推导了任意平方可积函数空问内的抛物函数展开式,并且给出了一个展开实例,作为对理论的验证。本文结果可应用于求解与电磁散射和天线有关的一类问题中。     

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将交通流模型表示成拟线性一阶双曲型偏微分方程组;按照方程组中的系数值，对交通流的各种宏观模型进行了分类;依据特征线的特征速度是否小于宏观运动速度，模型是否依赖外来的速度一密度平衡关系以及模型代表的交通流特点等三项指标对模型进行了评价.结果表明有三种比较理想的交通流模型.     

基于GPS的实时机车运行信息传输系统

利用铁路既有的列车无线调度通信系统和铁路分组交换网络，结合GPS技术，提出了一种实现机车运行信息实时传输的方案。采用话音压缩／扩展和数据同传，使无线列调在原来只传输话音的基础上增加了数据传送，数据仓库又使得这些信息能在铁路相关部门实现共享，可实现机车中低速率的数据传输。     

基于粗糙集属性理论和差分进化算法的交通事故黑点成因分析

道路交通事故黑点作为交通事故的高发段,造成了大量的人员死亡和财产损失.文章首先运用粗糙集属性理论对诱发交通事故的因素进行评价分析,接着采用差分进化法筛选出主要影响因素,提出相应治理措施,并以兰州市滨河路交通事故黑点分析为例进行了说明,验证了该方法的实用性.     

电力变压器微机差动保护改进算法及其保护系统研究

本文提出用微机实现电力变压器差动保护的改进算法和保护系统方案,研究设计了一种高精度综合优化数字滤波器用作差动保护涌流检测与判别的元件,并提出一系列提高保护灵敏度、速动性和减小计算量的方法,本算法与保护方案经模拟和仿真试验验证,取得了满意的效果。     

直流制动法在计算机变压器纵联差动保护中的应用

本文通过对电力变压器空载投入励磁涌流进行频谱分析，提出在计算机变压器纵联差动保护中利用直流分量进行制动，以避开变压器空载投入励磁涌流，提高了保护的响应速度，简化了保护算法。     

A differential evolution approach for the vehicle routing problem with backhauls and time windows

This paper presents a differential evolution algorithm (DEA) to solve a vehicle routing problem with backhauls and time windows (VRPBTW) and applied for a catering firm. VRPBTW is an extension of the vehicle routing problem, which includes capacity and time window constraints. In this problem, customers are divided into two subsets: linehaul and backhaul. Each vehicle starts from a depot and goods are delivered from the depot to the linehaul customers. Goods are subsequently brought back to the depot from the backhaul customers. The objective is to minimize the total distance that satisfies all of the constraints. The problem is formulated using mixed integer programming and solved using DEA. Proposed algorithm is tested with several benchmark problems to demonstrate effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm and results show that our proposed algorithm can find superior solutions for most of the problems in comparison with the best known solutions. Hence, DEA was carried out for catering firm to minimize total transportation costs. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

考虑时间效应下新旧桥基础差异沉降研究

在桥梁拓宽改造工程中,必然涉及新建桥梁和原有桥梁基础差异沉降及桥面板的开裂等问题。考虑沉降与时间的关系下,对桥梁基础沉降量计算方法进行了研究,计算出了旧桥的总沉降量及工后沉降结果,结合新建桥的实际情况提出相应处理办法。     

Modeling Human Vehicle Driving by Model Predictive Online Optimization

A driver model is designed which relates the driver's action to his perception, driving experience, and preferences over a wide range of possible traffic situations. The basic idea behind the work is that the human uses his sensory perception and his expert knowledge to predict the vehicle's future behavior for the next few seconds (prediction model). At a certain sampling rate the vehicle's future motion is optimized using this prediction model, in order to meet certain objectives. The human tries to follow this optimal behavior using a compensatory controller. Based on this hypothesis, human vehicle driving is modeled by a hierarchical controller. A repetitive nonlinear optimization is employed to plan the vehicle's future motion (trajectory planning task), using an SQP algorithm. This is combined with a PID tracking control to minimize its deviations. The trajectory planning scheme is experimentally verified for undisturbed driving situations employing various objectives, namely ride comfort, lane keeping, and minimized speed variation. The driver model is then applied to study path planning during curve negotiation under various preferences. A highly dynamic avoidance maneuver (standardized ISO double lane change) is then simulated to investigate the overall stability of the closed loop vehicle/driver system.     

240火花塞式燃气机预燃燃烧技术研究

针对目前国内外气缸直径200 mm,单缸排量10 L以上火花塞式4冲程燃气机热效率低、热负荷高、可靠性低等问题,以南车资阳机车有限公司240系列火花塞式燃气机(燃气主要成分为CH4)为例,简要介绍对解决这些问题进行的预燃燃烧技术研究.