基于PWM整流器的交流调速系统的仿真

将PWM整流技术引入交流调速系统。在PWM整流侧采用直接功率控制技术，实现交流侧的高功率因数；电机控制采用矢量控制技术，实现电机调速的高性能。通过Matlab／Simulink仿真，可以验证这种调速策略可以实现整个系统的功率因数接近于1，减少对电网的污染，并且可以保证电机有着优良的调速性能。     

The dynamic response of rail support

This research reviews principles behind the dynamic response of rail supports, and introduces a method of analysis to find the maximum response in a realistic setting. Assuming a time-dependent, moving mass with massive wheels is essential, because the ratio of the moving mass to the rail mass is significant. However, the dynamic response of the track is not affected by dynamic properties of the train other than its unsprung mass, because the natural frequencies of the train suspension and track are significantly different. A numerical method is developed to model the dynamic response based on these principles, and applied to the Korean urban transit. The dynamic response includes multiple peaks with a large amplitude range, creating noise while the wheel passes the support. The dynamic impact factor (DIF) for the rail support depends mainly on the stiffness and damping of the rail support. The DIF for the rail moment is below the code value, whether this value is based on numerical analysis or on-site measurements. However, our numerical analysis results in a DIF for support settlement that is greater than the code value, if the damping is less than 3%.     

Application of time-variant predictive control to modelling driver steering skill

The paper addresses the need for improved mathematical models of human steering control. A multiple-model structure for a driver's internal model of a nonlinear vehicle is proposed. The multiple-model structure potentially offers a straightforward way to represent a range of driver expertise. The internal model is combined with a model predictive steering controller. The controller generates a steering command through the minimisation of a cost function involving vehicle path error. A study of the controller performance during an aggressive, nonlinear steering manoeuvre is provided. Analysis of the controller performance reveals a reduction in the closed-loop controller bandwidth with increasing tyre saturation and fixed controller gains. A parameter study demonstrates that increasing the multiple-model density, increasing the weights on the path error, and increasing the controller knowledge range all improved the path following accuracy of the controller.     

大轴力桩基托换变形控制值确定

研究目的:桩基托换是基础工程中的一个技术难题,而变形控制又是桩基托换的核心问题.本文简要介绍深圳地铁百货广场大厦下的桩基主动托换,并着重介绍变形控制值的分析确定.研究结果:确定了变形控制值,该控制值下的最大内力,是托换结构(托换大梁、托换桩等)设计的依据,也是托换施工过程动态监测的依据.     

航站楼内部通信系统在铁路客运站应用的初探

本文介绍了航站楼内部通信系统的概念及特点，对内部通信系统的性能、功能、终端和接口等多个方面进行了详细的阐述，并对内部通信系统在铁路客运站的应用进行了展望。     

泵站厂房中吊车竖向荷载下吊车梁最大内力值及作用面的计算方法

在厂房中设有吊车来起吊大构件,运行时吊车在吊车梁上移动,对梁产生的最大内力值及作用面在变化;而吊车梁等自重产生的内力值则随截面位置的不同而变化。该文推导用公式一次即能准确计算出吊车梁的最大内力值及作用位置,以便设计吊车梁。     

小净距隧道下穿薄煤层采空区地层开挖稳定性分析

采空区地层离散性大,小净距隧道近接下穿不同倾角薄煤层采空区开挖将引起采空区内腔塌陷。建立小净距隧道近接下穿采空区地层开挖模型,对比分析采空区倾角为0°、15°、25°、40°时先行洞监测面洞周位移和初支内力。结果表明:后行洞初支闭合时,采空区倾角为15°时,拱顶下沉量最大;采空区倾角为40°时,仰拱隆起量和拱腰水平收敛量最大;随着采空区倾角增大,初期支护正(内)弯矩分布和轴力最大位置有向近接采空区侧移动的趋势,偏压越严重;应力集中逐渐由右拱脚向左拱脚移动。最大偏心距出现在拱脚处,采空区倾角为15°时,偏心距最小,初期支护稳定性最好;倾角为40°时,偏心距最大,不利于初期支护稳定。     

风电机组的防雷保护

随着风电机组单机容量的不断增大，遭受雷击的问题越来越严重。结合风电机组防雷的研究成果，对雷电的形成，破坏机理，破坏形式以及防雷措施进行了全面的阐述。     

综合管廊有偿使用收费方式及其适用性探究

采用理论研究和案例分析法针对城市地下综合管廊有偿使用收费方式进行了详细的探讨，并依托成都市IT大道地下综合管廊工程，同时借鉴了日月大道、成洛大道、成渝高速入城段等试点管廊的相关参数测算综合管廊有偿使用费，其中入廊费和日常维护费分别采用直埋成本法和空间比例法进行计算，建立了成都市地下综合管廊入廊费和日常维护费收费标准。研究结果表明采用该方法测算得到的成都市管线入廊费和日常维护收费标准较适应管线现状实际建设和运维情况，更易让各管线单位接受。     

株洲二线船闸深基坑双排桩结构的受力特性

对株洲航电枢纽二线船闸高挡土环境中的双排桩结构变形及内力特征,采用数值计算和工程观测相结合的方法,分析不同桩径、不同开挖深度时结构的变形及受力形态。结果表明:双排桩排距取3倍桩径时,不同开挖深度的前排桩最大位移值呈现二次抛物线形态;前排桩内力呈现单锚板桩的受力特征,后排桩内力呈现悬臂板桩的受力特征;通过设置卸荷板、采用抗剪强度大的材料回填可有效控制结构变形及内力。