Two Models of DMFC under Effects of Cathode Humidification Temperature and Anode Flow Rate

This paper introduced a novel self-adjustment of parameters of fuzzy neural networks. Then, the effects of cathode humidification temperature and anode flow rate on the performance of direct methanol fuel celI（DMFC） were described respectively. Two dynamic performance models of DMFC under the influences of cathode humidification temperature and anode flow rate were established separately based on fuzzy neural networks. The simulation results show the accuracy of the models established is satisfactory.     

Workshop report - Beyond competitive tendering

Most countries contemplating the introduction of competition-based organizational forms did not perceive the British deregulated bus regime to be the way forward. A deeper analysis of facts and an international coverage of the local successes of that regime remained marginal and, as a result, the reputation of deregulated regimes remained bad or - at best - a contentious issue. The rush for competitive tendering was further stimulated by the European Commission’s endeavour to enact a Regulation that put forward competitive tendering of exclusive contracts as the preferred way to organise local public transport markets. Yet, as discussed in this workshop, deregulation in various guises may well play a growing role in local and regional transport. This is already visible in long-distance coach transport and in (international) European railway markets as from 2010. The workshop paper discusses whether such competition-based institutional alternatives to competitive tendering can provide efficiency and service improvements, how such competition-based alternatives should be ‘regulated’ and, alternatively, how a non-competitive direct award could perhaps still guarantee good performance.     

基于SSL VPN协议的客户端安全接入应用

采用基于安全套接字协议(Secure Sockets Layer,SSL)的虚拟专用网络(Virtual Private Network,VPN)的接入认证及授权方式,通过SSL VPN协议的网络扩展和web代理等功能,实现铁路数据通信网各网管复示终端与网管服务器端的可信任安全加密通信.     

直接甲醇燃料电池在汽车上的应用前景分析

介绍了直接甲醇燃料电池的结构、工作原理和特性,对影响其应用于汽车的两个主要因素———燃料转换效率和功率密度进行了详细地分析,对目前面临的主要技术难题和解决方法进行了阐述,如催化剂和甲醇渗透等,最后得出了一些相应的结论。     

单轴贯入试验与直剪试验抗剪强度参数关系的试验研究

利用单轴贯入试验和直剪试验,分别对不同含水量和不同干密度下压实黄土的抗剪性能进行了测定,并对两种方法所测得的抗剪强度指标进行了对比.结果表明:用贯入试验测得的c值与直剪试验测得的c值有较好的相关性,但是用贯入试验测得的ψ值与直剪试验测得的ψ值相关性很弱,快速表征道路工程材料的抗剪特性需要更深入的试验手段.     

土工格栅与土体界面摩擦特性试验研究

土工格栅与土体界面摩擦特性指标是加筋土结构设计的关键。基于分析土工格栅与土体的界面摩擦形式,进行了一系列室内筋土界面拉拔试验和直剪摩擦试验,测试了两种试验条件的界面摩擦特性。试验结果表明：土工格栅与砂砾料接触面抗剪强度较高,而与粘土接触面抗剪强度很低。剪切速率对两种试验方法测得的界面摩擦特性指标有不同的影响。随着法向应力的增加或剪切速率的降低,筋土界面剪应力力峰值以及其对应的剪切位移增大。土工格栅的横肋对筋土界面特性具有重要贡献。随着填料压实度的提高,土工格栅加筋效果越明显。     

舰船电力推进系统故障仿真软件关键技术研究

提出了采用计算机仿真产生专家系统所需样本,并设计出电力推进系统故障仿真软件体系结构,阐述了软件开发中的模型管理、数据共享、模型控制等关键技术,从而在降低横型程序和故障诊断软件之间的耦合度的同时,实现模型程序和仿真软件之间快速的交互信息。     

客运专线级配碎石抗剪强度试验研究

针对客运专线基床表层级配碎石的特点,采用大型三轴试验,在低围压下研究了压实度、含水状态和排水（气）对其抗剪强度的影响,进行了条件相当的大型直剪试验,并对两种试验方法及相应抗剪强度指标的适用性进行了讨论,试验成果对工程设计和研究有一定的参考价值。     

四川西北地区砂卵石土的直剪试验研究

通过对大粒径砂卵石土进行直剪试验,研究分析了不同密实度、含水量和粒径大小对砂卵石土抗剪强度指标的影响。结果表明,砂卵石土的抗剪强度指标随着密实度的增大而增大,当增加到一定程度后趋于稳定;含水量对其影响甚微;随着粒径的增大,抗剪强度指标迅速提高。试验结果对四川西北地区砂卵石土的工程设计和施工具有参考价值。     

直线滑动面法分析路基边坡稳定性的探讨

直线滑动面法适用粘聚力小的土质路基边坡稳定性分析,一般通过假设几个典型滑裂面,计算最小稳定系数,确定边坡的稳定性。直线滑动面法最危险滑动面直接解法可直接确定路基边坡最小稳定性系数,简化了路基边坡稳定性分析的计算工作。文中通过算例分析了粘聚力、边坡率和摩擦角对路基边坡稳定性的影响,表明边坡率和摩擦角对路基最危险滑裂面位置影响较显著,而粘聚力对路基最危险滑裂面位置几乎没有影响;粘聚力、边坡率和摩擦角对路基稳定性系数影响均显著。