地铁车辆直接逆变辅助供电系统

分析了几种地铁车辆辅助供电系统的拓扑结构及其优缺点,结合实际地铁车辆车载辅助供电系统的功能需求,介绍了一种结构简单的辅助供电系统。车辆运行试验结果表明,这种辅助供电系统能够满足地铁车辆运行需求,具有较高的推广价值。     

后方通路对淮安盐化工专用线项目的影响分析

淮安盐化工新区专用线接轨于既有新长线袁北站,其后方通路的选择对项目的最小曲线半径、牵引质量、到发线有效长度、闭塞类型等主要技术标准的选取产生影响,从而论证专用线项目后方通路的选择需综合考虑多方面因素来确定。     

跨坐式单轨交通轨道梁直击雷防护的应用探讨

以重庆轨道交通2号线为工程实例,分析了跨坐式单轨轨道梁直击雷防护的必要性.结合2号线工程实际,提出了利用墩柱安装避雷针、安装架空避雷线及安装独立避雷针等3种轨道梁直击雷防护设计方案.从安全可靠性、经济成本、对城市景观的影响等方面分析了3种方案的适应性.介绍了如何利用闪电定位系统资料和地形地貌特征进行最优方案的选择.     

带加强线的全并联直供电气特性研究

在MATLAB／SIMULINK仿真环境下,根据带加强线的全并联直接供电系统的结构特点建立仿真模型。仿真分析了牵引网短路故障时的阻抗特性,并比较了牵引网不带加强线和带加强线时短路阻抗的大小;同时还仿真分析了正常运行情况下牵引网的电流分配关系。     

EPON在铁路通信系统中的应用

以EPON技术在铁路中的应用,简单叙述无源光网络在铁路通信应用的前景,以及应用无源光网络较目前铁路通信接入技术的优势。     

城市轨道交通弱电系统电源整合方案的探讨

通过对城市轨道交通弱电系统的分析,针对目前该系统存在的弊端,提出了对弱电系统进行直流后备电源整合的概念,并与变电站常规的配置方案进行了比较,给出了配置时的注意事项。     

大尺寸裂隙性黄土的直剪试验

介绍了一种改装的便携式直剪仪,并用该仪器测试了不同形成时期、不同加载方式作用下大尺寸裂隙性黄土样的抗剪强度。结果显示在不同正应力作用下的剪应力-剪切位移曲线具有弱硬化型特点;近期形成的裂隙性黄土抗剪强度指标c和φ值比形成时间相对较早的裂隙性土样小;分级加载方式测得的内聚力比连续加载方式大,而内摩擦角比连续加载时小,但变幅不大;分级加载方式测得的内聚力比剪切带的分级加载方式大,但这两种方式对内摩擦角的影响不大。     

A novel direct yaw moment controller for in-wheel motor electric vehicles

A novel direct yaw moment controller is developed in this paper. A hierarchical control architecture is adopted in the controller design. In the upper controller, a driver model and a vehicle model are used to obtain the driver's intention and the vehicle states, respectively. The upper controller determines the desired yaw moment by means of sliding mode control. The lower controller distributes differential longitudinal forces according to the desired yaw moment. A nonlinear tyre model, ‘UniTire’, is utilised to develop the novel distribution strategy and the control boundary.     

An integrated multi‐objective model to determine the optimal rescue path and traffic controlled arcs for disaster relief operations under uncertainty environments

This study proposes an integrated multi‐objective model to determine the optimal rescue path and traffic controlled arcs for disaster relief operations under uncertainty environments. The model consists of three sub‐models: rescue shortest path model, post‐disaster traffic assignment model, and traffic controlled arcs selection model to minimize four objectives: travel time of rescue path, total detour travel time, number of unconnected trips of non‐victims, and number of police officers required. Since these sub‐models are inter‐related with each other, they are solved simultaneously. This study employs genetic algorithms incorporated with traffic assignment and K‐shortest path methods to determine optimal rescue path and controlled arcs. To cope with uncertain information associated with the damaged network, fuzzy system reliability theory (weakest t‐norm method) is used to measure the access reliability of rescue path. To investigate the validity and applicability of the proposed model, studies on an exemplified case and a field case of Chi‐Chi earthquake in Taiwan are conducted. The performances of three rescue strategies: without traffic control, selective traffic control (i.e. the proposed model) and absolute traffic control are compared. The results show that the proposed model can maintain the efficiency of rescue activity with minimal impact to ordinary trips and number of police officers required.     

粒孔比对筋-土界面循环剪切特性的影响

加筋土结构的动力性能对公路、铁路、边坡和挡墙等实际工程具有重要意义，因此研究筋-土界面的动力剪切特性具有重要意义。试验选用填料为4种不同粒径范围的粗颗粒土：0.5~1.18 mm，1.18~2.36 mm，2.36~4.75 mm，4.75~8 mm，一种方形网孔的土工格栅，土工格栅的网孔尺寸为30 mm×30 mm，在剪切速率分别为0.25，1，2，5 mm·min^-1，相对密实度分别为22%、55%、75%的条件下，研究填料平均粒径与土工格栅网孔尺寸的比值（粒孔比）对土工格栅-粗粒土界面循环剪切特性的影响。研究结果表明：当粒孔比从0.04增大到0.20时，土工格栅-粗粒土界面的剪应力峰值先增大后减小，粒孔比为0.07时，土工格栅-粗粒土界面的剪应力峰值最大；粒孔比分别为0.04，0.07，0.11，0.20时，土样的最终剪缩量分别为2.547，2.583，3.150，5.021 mm，表明随着粒孔比的增大，土样的最终剪缩量增大；同一循环次数下，粒孔比为0.07时，土工格栅-粗粒土界面的剪切刚度最大；粒孔比为0.20时，土工格栅-粗粒土界面的阻尼比最大；同一循环次数下，当剪切速率从0.25 mm·min^-1增大到5 mm·min^-1时，土工格栅-粗粒土界面的剪应力峰值先增大后减小；随着剪切速率的增大，土工格栅-粗粒土试样的最终剪缩量增大；相对密实度分别为22%、55%、75%的条件下，粒孔比为0.07时，剪应力峰值均达到最大值，分别为66.63，76.79，79.17 kPa。