武汉城市高架轻轨整体道床开放式无缝线路应力放散及锁定技术

介绍武汉城市高架轻轨开放式无缝线路应力放散及锁定技术     

两道瑞雷波法在路基密实度检测中的应用

基于瑞雷波在层状介质中的传播理论,可以对地表实测瑞雷波进行频散分析,从而对地下岩土介质的物性差异给予判断分析。这种方法在岩土工程勘察检测领域得到了越来越多的应用。本文将两道瑞雷波应用于路基压实度检测问题。利用Matlab软件中的绝对相位展开技术,提取了两道瑞雷波之间的相位差信息,进而提取频散曲线。再根据半波长理论以及瑞雷波相速度与路基土的干密度关系,给出了干密度随深度变化的曲线,最后将多个测点的干密度曲线排列在一起,为检测路基的压实程度提供了很好的参照。另外,基于Matlab和Vc 开发了一套界面友好的两道瑞雷波路基密实度检测软件。本文的研究说明两道瑞雷波法用于检测路基压实度是行之有效的。     

A continuum model for the dispersion of traffic on two-lane roads

A continuum model for two-lane traffic flow is developed using the theory of kinematic waves in which the wavespeeds in the two lanes are assumed constant but unequal. The transient behaviour is found exactly using Riemann's method of characteristics and an asymptotic model of the long time flow is described. It is shown, that for large times, the traffic concentration moves with a weighted mean wavespeed of the two lanes and disperses about this mean speed as a result of interlane concentration differences generated by the relative wavespeeds. The dispersion can be described by a virtual coefficient of diffusion proportional to the square of the differences of the two wavespeeds and inversely proportional to the rate of lane changing. The technique is extended to describe three-lane traffic flow and to include the dependence of wavespeed upon concentration.     

多周期后补偿DM系统中补偿长度优化

为获得一种较优的色散管理(DM)方案，通过数值模拟研究了40Gb／s长距离多周期后补偿DM系统中补偿长度优化问题．结果表明：脉冲宽度随传输距离呈一定规律性变化；长距离多周期系统中的最优补偿长度小于单周期系统中的最大压缩补偿长度；最优补偿长度随脉冲峰值功率的提高而提高．     

美国对车辆速度的管理

1987年美国国会准许各州把乡村州际公路某些路段的限速从89 km/h提高到105 km/h,1995年国家公路系统取消了最大限速89 km/h的规定,并把制定限速的权力下放给各个州,1996年32个州对不同的公路都提高了限速标准.通过对比限速前后交通流的变化,研究速度和交通事故的关系,美国提出了管理车辆速度的原因和方法,分析了限速对交通安全的影响,提出了管理车速应该考虑的因素,以及执行限速管理的要点.通过介绍美国管理车辆速度的背景、经验和效果,特别是限速作为速度管理的一个重要手段,为我国的车速管理提供了借鉴方法.     

甲芬那酸包合物和固体分散体的研究

目的　探索将甲芬那酸 (mefenamicacid ,MFA)制成包合物和固体分散体的工艺 ,以增加其溶解度和溶出速率。方法　采用环糊精 (β CD) ,聚乙二醇 40 0 0 (PEG 40 0 0 )为载体 ,以差示扫描量热图谱与甲芬那酸溶出度为指标 ,确定包合物和固体分散体的制备工艺。结果饱和溶液法制成了甲芬那酸 β CD包合物 ,熔融 冷冻法制成了甲芬那酸 PEG 40 0 0固体分散体 ,甲芬那酸包合物、固体分散体的溶解度分别增加 2 .3、3.1倍。正交试验 9组中以下 3组包合工艺为优 :A3 B3 C2 [m(MFA)∶m(β CD) =1∶8,70℃搅拌 2h],A2 B2 C3 [m(MFA)∶m(β CD) =1∶6 ,6 0℃搅拌 4h],A1B3 C3 [m(MFA)∶m(β CD) =1∶4 ,70℃搅拌 4h]。考虑大规模生产宜选择 β CD用量小、包合效果较好的条件 ,又将A1B3 C3进行扩大试验 ,结果表明该工艺条件重复性好。熔融 冷冻法制备PEG 40 0 0 固体分散体可采用 1∶3～ 1∶4量比。结论　将甲芬那酸制成β CD包合物和PEG 40 0 0 固体分散体技术可行 ,均能显著增加其溶解度和溶出速率     

武汉市轨道交通线网控制中心规划研究

轨道交通线网控制中心的设置规划,将直接影响城市轨道交通线网规划的实施,并将对今后的运营管理产生重大影响.借鉴国内外轨道交通发达城市的成功经验,结合武汉市轨道交通线网规划,从运营管理和工程建设两方面对运营控制中心的不同设置方案进行比选;结合武汉市轨道交通近期和远景规划线路的实施方案,分析其对线路控制中心的需求,进而提出武...     

Heterogeneous platoon flow dispersion model based on truncated mixed simplified phase‐type distribution of travel speed

Existing research on platoon dispersion models either describe homogeneous traffic flow feature, or are in lack of analytical solutions. By analyzing the field data, the truncated mixed simplified phase‐type distribution is proved to be capable of capturing the characteristics of heterogeneous traffic flow with an excellent fitting result. In light of this, we derive a generic heterogeneous platoon dispersion model with truncated mixed simplified phase‐type of speed in the forms of integrable functions. Numerical case studies are conducted to compare the performance of the proposed model and the conventional models (i.e., the Robertson model and truncated mixed Gaussian model). The results show that the proposed model not only better captures the platoon dispersion laws of heterogeneous traffic flow, but also presents higher computational efficiency, which provides practical implications on traffic signal control. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An Approximate Analytical Solution for Grout Transport Modeling： A Case Study in Luling Mining, China

This case study describes the effects of a grouting process developed to decrease groundwater flow exiting from a ruptured mine ventilation shaft lining in Luling coal mine at Huaibei, China. The primary purpose of grouting at this site is to prevent groundwater flow into the mine from adjacent aquifers. The study supports a transport perspective to describe the miscible grout movement, and provides an approximate analytical method to determine grout concentration based on Wilson and Miller's (1978) model. This study shows that the breakthrough curves (BTCs) established from the Wilson and Miller's model match the experimental BTCs obtained from test grouting performed at the site, and Rd a retardation factor of 1.1 is determined. The retardation factor and the BTC are subsequently used to guide the actual production grouting. The monitored result shows that the groundwater inflow at the disrupted ventilation well has been reduced by 47% after drilling and grouting just one borehole. The discharge rate was measured at no more than 4 m3/h after completion of four injection boreholes, which is about 13% of the 30 m3/h before grouting.     

交通突发事件下交通疏散方案设计

交通突发事件极易造成交通拥堵,严重影响城市交通系统的正常运行,应尽快制定与实施交通应急疏散方案。因此,提出一种基于蚂蚁算法优化的多目标交通疏导分配方法,通过蚂蚁算法寻求最优路径,并综合考虑多个目标影响因素,运用多目标交通分配模型生成交通突发事件下的应急疏导分流方案。通过示例仿真分析,验证该方法的可行性和实用性。