大直径圆筒结构的透浪系数研究

基于国内外桩基透空式防波堤透射系数的研究成果,根据大直径圆筒结构的消浪机理,确定主要试验参数和试验组次,进行物理模型试验。经过数据处理,得到结构的堤后波高,明确了影响透射系数的主要因素是相对间距η,次要因素是波陡HL和相对超高ΔhH。在Hartmann理论公式的基础上,综合物理模型试验的数据,拟合了透射系数的计算公式,为今后大直径圆筒结构防波堤的设计提供了科学依据。     

近场地震作用下密肋耗能复合墙结构地震响应分析

通过非弹性动态方法,改变控制参数的结构,输入不同近场地震波,进行地震响应分析．利用非线性有限元程序IDARC,建立密肋耗能复合墙结构简化分析模型,对同等条件下的密肋耗能复合墙结构与框架剪力墙结构,在近场地震作用下的典型层滞回曲线及结构耗能分布系数,进行对比分析．结果表明：在近场地震作用下密肋耗能复合墙结构,表现出良好的耗能减震能力,是一种较理想的新型抗震结构体系．     

刘家沟水电站水工模型试验研究

通过对刘家沟水电站水工模型的优化试验,发现溢洪道进水渠右导墙体型采用两圆弧+直线段结构能够较好的解决泄流流态问题,而消能形式采用泄槽出口平台设T型墩+岸坡分散水流+平台挑射出流的联合结构亦能够达到令人满意的消能效果.     

A free surface frequency domain green function with viscous dissipation and partial reflections from side walls

The free-surface Green function method is widely used in solving the radiation or diffraction problems caused by a ship or ocean structure oscillating on the waves. In the context of inviscid potential flow, hydrodynamic problems such as multi-body interaction and tank side wall effect cannot be properly dealt with based on the traditional free-surface frequency domain Green function method, in which the water viscosity is omitted and the energy dissipation effect is absent. In this paper, an open-sea Green function with viscous dissipation was presented within the theory of visco-potential flow. Then the tank Green function with a partial reflection from the side walls in wave tanks was formulated as a formal sum of open-sea Green functions representing the infinite images between two parallel side walls of the source in the tank. The new far-field characteristics of the tank Green function is vitally important for improving the validity of side-wall effects evaluation, which can be used in supervising the tank model tests.     

防御船撞桥的新装置及其机理研究

从机理上区分防撞装置有弹性的(橡皮垫),弹塑性的(钢管类)和粘滞性的(大耗能、少回弹).前面两种已实现,新装置就是用第三种-粘滞性的防撞元件,它能吸收消耗掉冲击能量的70%以上.但每个粘滞性的防撞元件耗能只有几万焦耳,对于几百兆焦的大船,新装置采取的办法是吸收消耗一部分能量的同时,将船头拨开,化解撞击.为此在几百只耗能防撞元件的外面设置斜向的外钢围.新装置既能保护桥也能保护船,对于足够大的桥墩则只考虑保护船便可以了.     

能量耗散效应的多域边界元法(英文)

The wave diffraction and radiation around a floating body is considered within the framework of the linear potential theory in a fairly perfect fluid.The fluid domain extended infinitely in the horizontal directions but is limited by the sea bed,the body hull,and the part of the free surface excluding the body waterplane,and is subdivided into two subdomains according to the body geometry.The two subdomains are connected by a control surface in fluid.In each subdomain,the velocity potential is described by using the usual boundary integral representation involving Green functions.The boundary integral equations are then established by satisfying the boundary conditions and the continuous condition of the potential and the normal derivation across the control surface.This multi-domain boundary element method(MDBEM) is particularly interesting for bodies with a hull form including moonpools to which the usual BEM presents singularities and slow convergence of numerical results.The application of the MDBEM to study the resonant motion of a water column in moonpools shows that the MDBEM provides an efficient and reliable prediction method.     

双层开孔消浪板结构稳定性分析

双层开孔消浪板结构是一种新型消能结构。本研究主要分析在结构具有较好消能效果基础上的结构稳定性。通过模型试验观测波浪的爬高和回落深度,同时,推导出消浪板结构稳定性计算公式,从而计算结构的稳定性,并分析计算结果。     

白令海潮汐能通量和底边界能耗散

The spatial distribution of the energy flux, bottom boundary layer (BBL) energy dissipation, surface elevation amplitude and current magnitude of the major semidiurnal tidal constituents in the Bering Sea are examined in detail. These distributions are obtained from the results of a three-dimensional numerical simulation model (POM). Compared with observation data from seven stations, the root mean square errors of tidal height are 2.6 cm and 1.2 cm for M₂ and N₂ respectively, and those of phase-lag are 21.8° and 15.8° respectively. The majority of the tidal energy flux off the deep basin is along the shelf edge, although some of this flux crosses the shelf edge, especially in the southeast of the shelf break. The total M₂ energy dissipation in the Bering Sea is 30.43 GW, which is about 10 times of that of N₂ and S₂. The semidiurnal tidal energy enters mainly to the Bering Sea by Samalga Pass, Amukta Pass and Seguam Pass, accounting more than 60% of the total energy entering the Being Sea from the Pacific.     

对称波形底箱型水面防波堤性能试验研究

为了提高箱型水面防波堤的消波性能,将箱型水面防波堤的主体底部外形进行了改造,即将主体底部由平底改造为对称波形底,提出了一种对称波形底水面防波堤。对平底和对称波形底箱型防波堤分别进行了物理模型试验研究。试验时,将平底和对称波形底的方箱型消波主体通过支架固定在小型波浪水槽中,保持水槽水深不变,改变箱体吃水、波陡、波长,进行了系列试验。给出两种模型的透射系数、反射系数和能量损耗系数随相对宽度BL的变化规律。通过比较发现:对称波形底的消波性能比平底的优良,增加的消波效果高达60%左右;两种模型的反射系数相差无几,说明改变箱型底部结构对于防波堤反射性能的影响不大;对称波形底对于波能的损耗作用要强于平底。     

“厂”形板式防波堤消波性能数值模拟

根据水平板形防波堤和倾斜板形防波堤的特点,提出一种“厂”形组合板式防波堤,通过数值模拟方法对防波堤的消波性能进行研究。首先,利用FLUENT软件建立二维规则波数值波浪水槽,并验证水槽应用的有效性。通过模拟得到堤后波高-时间过程线,分析防波堤的透射系数,探讨透射系数随波高、周期、开孔率、相对板宽、波陡、倾斜板与水平板角度、超高等参数的变化关系。结果表明,在模拟范围内防波堤透射系数较小,消波性能优良,特别是对长周期波也有较好的消波效果。研究成果可以为新型防波堤设计提供参考。