基于支持向量机的桥梁挠度传感器自适应修正方法研究

通过分析连通管式挠度测量原理,对挠度修正方法进行了改进。为避免现有方法需要对初始状态参数求取,引入了支持向量机模型以求得挠度传感器更换后的理论值,进而得到挠度偏差Δf。本方法不受温度及工况的限制,具有一定的自适应特性。多次实验结果显示现有方法和本方法的均方误差分别为0.785312和0.329756,说明本方法明显优于现有求均值的方法。     

落锤式弯沉仪（FWD）校准和修正方法研究

为保证落锤式弯沉仪（FWD）正常使用和提高检测精度,本文在研究FWD工作原理的基础上,结合实践,提出切实可行的FWD校准方法,并详细阐述各校准方法的工作原理、操作规程和要点、适用范围;另外,通过正交分析,得到影响弯沉温度修正系数的主要因素,并采用BISAR3对沥青路面结构进行理论分析,提出FWD沥青路面中心点弯沉温度修正公式,以期为FWD校准规范和修正标准的制定提供参考。     

基于准静态广义影响线的有限元模型修正方法在简支T梁桥中的运用研究

阐述基于准静态广义影响线的有限元模型修正方法的基本理论,并将其成功运用于长寿长江大桥南引桥的静载试验中。研究结果表明,用修正后的有限元模型对长寿长江大桥南引桥的静载试验进行模拟分析,其模拟预测值与实测值比较吻合,说明本方法在静载试验中运用的可行性。     

甲子里大桥纵向纠偏方案

以梅河高速公路甲子里大桥空心板梁加固设计工程为依托,对空心板梁桥在长期运营后的病害进行分析,并介绍了维护的内容及施工方法,为类似工程提供经验。     

港口起重机地震载荷计算方法研究

目前,我国仍没有一套关于港口起重机地震载荷计算的行之有效的方法,文中参照日本《JACS 1101起重机抗震设计》中的一级地震动修正烈度法,考虑了我国的地域类别修正系数、地面类别修正系数、加速度倍率、起重机类别等因素,研究得出了一种适用于我国的起重设备地震载荷计算方法。此方法为静力分析法,考虑因素较为全面,计算简单易行。     

船体高效舵系统舵结构强度计算方法研究

在船舶高效舵系统中,采用舵杆和套筒对舵叶进行固定和旋转。该系统结构设计的关键是合理的舵杆和套筒结构,目前还没有专门的设计指导方法,为此发展了船体高效舵系统舵杆和套筒结构强度的直接计算评估方法,它可以较准确地预报舵杆和套筒的应力和变形。对一个高效舵系统设计方案进行了计算,开展了套筒厚度优化计算分析,研究套筒壁厚对舵系统各构件的应力和变形的影响,用以指导相关船舶高效舵系统的结构设计。     

Research on geological structure inversion method with acoustic computed tomography and borehole data

This article firstly proposes two problems related to geological structure inversion with acoustic computed tomography (CT): ① the results surveyed are different from true stratum layers; ② the existing acoustic CT inversion methods are based on wave’s travel route and velocity analysis, which is short of comprehensive analysis of the revealed geological data. Then, it puts forward the method of applying the borehole data to revise acoustic CT investigation result through controlling the boundary velocity. This method comprehensively uses acoustic data and borehole data to invert the rock masses’ shear wave speed. Comparing to calculating the rock mass’ wave speed with acoustic data alone, it makes full use of the information, and the results obtained are closer to real stratum. Finally, it applies the method to engineering project and the results gotten with the method are more accurate, which shows the reliability and accuracy of the method.     

A time series analysis of the dynamic competition between major cargo airports

This paper models the dynamic competition between major cargo airports from the time series perspectives of long-term equilibriums and short-run dynamics. We first apply a unit root test to examine the stationarity of cargo throughput data. Airports are then analysed pairwise by region to test their equilibrium relationships through cointegration analysis. Meanwhile, we also utilise the error correction model to investigate the short-run impacts of cargo traffic between the airports. According to our findings, there are four positive long-term equilibriums, one positive short-run dynamic and three negative short-run dynamics in Asia. In addition, the airports in North America are found to have four positive long-term equilibriums, three negative long-run equilibriums, seven positive short-run impacts and three negative short-run impacts. As these dynamic relationships imply competition between cargo airports, our study can provide airport authorities with the reference to develop their long-term strategies and short-run operational plans.     

磁场饱和与畸变对发电机电感参数计算的影响

为了提高发电机故障检测的灵敏性,需要准确计算发电机电感参数.考虑发电机负载运行时磁路的饱和与位置的畸变,分别应用磁路法和磁场法计算了不同饱和程度与畸变程度下的电感参数,讨论了磁路饱和与磁场畸变对电感参数的影响,指出磁路法计算电感参数的局限性.对一台一对极隐极式发电机样机进行的不同工况下转子匝间短路实验表明：磁场法可以充分考虑物理情况,参数计算结果更加准确.在要求准确计算电感参数的场合使用磁场法更合适.     

电液伺服负载模拟器多余力补偿及控制策略

为了抑制多余力值,改善电液伺服系统加载精度与系统性能,在对正弦信号施力机构数学建模的基础上,提出了基于结构不变性原理的改进方案,利用驱动伺服机构位置反馈信号进行辨识,构造理想的速度补偿信号进行流量前馈补偿,抑制多余力,并利用最小二乘法在线辨识补偿信号修正相位有效地补偿了多余力.对正弦运动施力机构多余力的补偿提供了理论依据.