三维边坡稳定性分析的一种适用方法

基于空间曲面上一点的应力关系、曲面至边坡表面土柱上力的微分平衡方程、力矩平衡方程,只需要一个假定条件,得出了一种广泛适用的三维边坡稳定性分析法,并讨论了方法应用中的有关问题。算例表明,该方法计算结果是合理的,具有广泛的应用意义。     

The planning and analysis of a new group rapid transit system: the SkyCabs monobeam system in Auckland

This paper examines a case study of the SkyCabs system as a way to alleviate some of the traffic problems of Auckland, New Zealand. SkyCabs is an elevated two-way monobeam carrying light eight-seater cabs on tracks on each side of the beam, available on demand, providing fast, pollution-free, unimpeded travel above the footpath with panoramic views of the city. The aim of this study is to investigate the attractiveness of implementing the SkyCabs system to and from Auckland central business district (CBD) and Auckland international airport by examining four variables: different routes, different number of stops/stations, different passenger demand levels, and different number of cabs in the system. The analysis utilizes geographical information system and simulation tools for the various scenarios considered. The results show that it is possible to assess the cost–benefit of alternative routes in terms of those four variables and rate of return on investment.     

公路隧道衬砌开裂和渗漏水的分析及防治

隧道在施工及建成运营期间普遍存在衬砌开裂或渗漏水等一系列工程病害。对常见的衬砌开裂及渗漏水病害原因进行分析,提出相应的防治措施。     

Multiple criteria optimization method for the vehicle assignment problem in a bus transportation company

A vehicle assignment problem (VAP) in a road, long‐haul, passenger transportation company with heterogeneous fleet of buses is considered in the paper. The mathematical model of the VAP is formulated in terms of multiobjective, combinatorial optimization. It has a strategic, long‐term character and takes into account four criteria that represent interests of both passengers and the company's management. The decision consists in the definition of weekly operating frequency (number of rides per week) of buses on international routes between Polish and Western European cities. The VAP is solved in a step‐wise procedure. In the first step a sample of efficient (Pareto‐optimal) solutions is generated using an original metaheuristic method called Pareto Memetic Algorithm (PMA). In the second step this sample is reviewed and evaluated by the Decision Maker (DM). In this phase an interactive, multiple criteria analysis method with graphical facilities, called Light Beam Search (LBS), is applied. The method helps the DM to define his/her preferences, direct the search process and select the most satisfactory solution.     

旧沥青路面就地冷再生技术的应用

通过对大修工程中旧沥青路面冷再生基层设计方法、施工过程、质量评定等的探讨,寻求一种合理利用资源、节约资金、保护环境、改造旧路的新途径。     

1400客/2000米客滚船的结构设计分析

  目的  客滚船是一种高技术、高附加值的船型。由于其结构的特殊性,目前各国船级社还未形成统一的有关客滚船屈曲和疲劳强度的计算规范。  方法  在充分分析客滚船结构特点的基础上,基于项目组自主研发的软件,依照挪威船级社（DNV）的客滚船屈服强度直接计算规范,并参考中国船级社（CCS）有关其他船型的相关规范,对某大型客滚船舱段进行屈曲强度、高级屈曲、热点疲劳3方面的直接计算,并详细介绍直接计算前处理设定方法,  结果  结果表明,目标舱段的屈曲强度、高级屈曲强度及疲劳强度的直接计算结果全部满足规范值。  结论  研究结果对大型客滚船的相关结构分析具有一定的参考价值。     

中国、捷克斯洛伐克桥梁荷载试验标准对比分析

桥梁荷载试验是一项实践性很强的工作,不仅要求工作人员具有丰富的现场经验,同时需要坚实的理论基础作为指导,有关中国与捷克斯洛伐克标准中对桥梁荷载试验要求的介绍及对比分析,有助于揭示两国标准的异同.     

飞机降落冲击荷载作用下高铁隧道动力响应及疲劳损伤研究北大核心CSCD

针对运营期高铁隧道衬砌结构在飞机降落冲击荷载作用下的动力响应规律及疲劳损伤问题,以成自高铁下穿天府机场东二跑道区间隧道为工程背景,采用有限元分析的方法研究隧道动力响应及疲劳损伤规律。结果表明:B747-400型飞机在粗暴着陆后0.05 s时刻动力载荷达到最大值,约为500 kN;在单次粗暴着陆工况下,拱顶位移和受力最大,位移最大峰值为1.58 mm,拉应力最大峰值为437.79 kPa,压应力最大峰值为556.24 kPa,衬砌结构未出现塑性损伤;飞机荷载长期作用下,随着循环次数的增加,结构损伤部位和程度也随之增加,拱顶损伤最突出,其次为边墙,隧道衬砌在上方飞机长期粗暴着陆作用下的疲劳寿命大致为25 a。     

SBS改性剂对改性沥青性能的影响现状分析

SBS改性沥青是我国高速公路沥青路面最重要的改性形式,文章对比讨论了SBS改性剂种类、SBS改性剂结构以及原材料老化对SBS改性沥青性能的影响,并分析了某省90#进口沥青组分多年变化情况,说明了控制加工改性沥青原材料质量对确保改性沥青质量至关重要。     

形成零件组和建立成组生产单元的“生产流程—分类编码”聚类分析法

本文提出了一种利用模糊聚类分析法形成零件组和建立机床组的新方法,实现了生产流程分析法与编码分类法的综合.对于成组加工单元,本文把设备负荷与零件相似系数一起作为形成成组加工单元的主要因素,获得了合理的零件组和机床组,并具有良好的柔性和计算性.