基于喷射成形7055铝合金的舰载机机轮设计与分析

介绍了舰载飞机对机轮轮毂的特殊需求,采用高强度、高韧性、耐腐蚀的喷射成形7055铝合金材料,开展机轮轮毂结构设计,采用Abaqus软件建立轮毂的有限元模型。通过分析轮毂受载工况下的应力,并结合试验结果,验证了喷射成形7055铝合金材料的应用能够显著减轻机轮轮毂的重量。     

新一代航母电力推进系统技术展望

使用燃气轮机、柴油等常规动力的新型航母综合全电力推进系统是一个柔性的电力配电和先进的推进系统。其平台优势体现于缩短航母建造周期,降低整个生命周期费用,满足现代高能电子武器装备和飞机电磁弹射系统等甲板设备对电力质量和功率水平的要求,极大地提升了航母使命效率,减少了有害辐射等。全综合电力推进系统是一个全新的开放型系统,易于未来新技术、新设备“无缝”接入。     

The influence of attitude towards individuals’ choice for a remotely piloted commercial flight: A latent class logit approach

The Remotely Piloted Commercial Passenger Aircraft Attitude Scale (RPCPAAS) was created to measure positive and negative attitudes towards a new and plausible form of air travel. This information was then used, in combination with a latent class logit model built on data generated from a stated choice experiment to gain insight into the choice behaviour between conventionally piloted aircraft (CPA) with a pilot on-board and remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) with a pilot on the ground. The results revealed that individuals, on-average, if presented a choice between a CPA and a RPA of equivalent attributes, would elect for the CPA option. However, there is variability in the passengers’ sensitivity to various flight attributes, and these sensitivities were influenced by individuals’ attitude towards the new technology (i.e., RPA). From an operational perspective, and assuming that one day passengers of commercial airlines are offered the choice between CPA and RPA, the strategies employed by airlines to encourage the use of the new technology need to be different, based on individuals’ attitude towards RPA.     

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引入乘客交通特性和运用简单高效的交叉熵算法研究机位预分配问题.从提升乘客满意度的角度出发,以考虑乘客交通特性的乘客走行时间最短为优化目标,构建了机位预分配优化模型,设计了具有针对性的交叉熵算法.算例应用表明,与其他文献研究结果相比,机位5预分配航班数量增至3班,非中转乘客、中转乘客、所有乘客走行时间分别减少5%、19%、12%,交叉熵算法迭代10次后快速收敛;考虑乘客交通特性的机位预分配优化模型和设计的交叉熵算法是可行有效的.     

基于 OSG 粒子系统的飞行器发射特效的技术实现*

实时三维虚拟场景中,较好的特效如火焰、烟雾等能够增加场景的真实感和沉浸感。论文首先简要介绍了粒子系统的基本原理,分析了飞行器的发射环境及烟雾的形态特征,通过设置三个不同的粒子系统实例实现了基于OSG的飞行器发射过程特效的模拟,达到了较好的视觉效果。     

海军航空仪表的发展动向与分析

航空仪表是飞行员操纵飞机执行作战任务的核心部件,航空仪表的显示和控制不仅反映飞机的综合设计制造水平,更是飞机战斗力的集中反映,对飞行任务、作战使命的完成起到至关重要的作用。论文就航空仪表、发展动向、发展分析等,作进一步的研究和探讨。     

基于CGE模型的我国民用飞机政策影响分析

针对民用飞机在研发制造和销售运营两个阶段的国家综合政策,基于2007年投入产出表,建立了用于民用飞机相关政策分析的可计算一般均衡模型,并利用这一模型模拟了综合政策冲击。模拟结果表明,国家税收优惠、投资补贴是促进民用飞机发展的关键因素,上下游产业产出的增长对民用飞机起到了积极的带动作用,加大研发投入是刺激民用飞机兴起的有效途径。根据模拟结果提出政策建议,为制定民用飞机政策提供理论依据。     

美国海军“福特”级航母电子信息系统分析

介绍美国海军"福特"级航母的电子信息系统,并对其各个分系统进行分析,主要包括舰艇自防御系统、鱼雷防御系统、航空数据管理与控制系统、综合舰载网络,内部和外部通信系统、导航系统和联合预警系统。     

Perceived Diving Impacts and Management Implications at a Popular South African Reef

Coral reefs are threatened by impacts such as from scuba diving, and ongoing research is required to assess diving impacts, diver behavior and environmental knowledge. This study investigated perceived diving impacts, reef condition and norms among scuba divers at Sodwana Bay (South Africa). Divers viewed contact with coral as damaging, and perceived environmental degradation at dive sites. However, most divers saw activities such as photography as causing little or no damage to reefs. One meter or less was believed to be a safe distance from the reef or the wildlife to avoid contact or disturbance, and encounter norms were high. Age and experience influenced most perceptions, although cannot be accepted as reliable indicators of divers' perceptions or behavior, due to the heterogeneous conduct of divers of various experience and age as described in literature. The importance of human perceptions to understand what strategies need implementation in diving management is discussed.     

航母机库飞机调运线路数字化设计方法初步研究

通过对栅格解耦法、设定节点法和线路段落划分法这三种方法进行分析，比较了其优缺点，得出航母机库内舰载机的调运线路可采用线路段落划分法。在结合图例的基础上，说明了机库内舰载机调运线路的设计以及线路的优化筛选，从而得出了几条最佳调运线路。同时，也提出了一些需进一步解决的问题：需研究用计算机处理技术来实现布列方案与线路段落划分法方案的智能化接口、采用数字化处理技术来实现调运线路全集表的制作并进行优化筛选。