Experimental investigation on hydrodynamics of floating cylinder in oscillatory and steady flows by forced oscillation test

In this paper the hydrodynamic characteristics of a floating cylinder are investigated via forced oscillation experiments in towing tank. The effects of Keulegan–Carpenter number, Reynolds number, reduced velocity and overtopping on hydrodynamics of the floating cylinder in oscillatory and steady flow are studied. The results show a considerably difference of the hydrodynamic characters between the floating and the fully immerged cylinders due to the influences of free surface. The growth of the reduced velocity, a proven notable effect on hydrodynamics, will lead to the increase of added mass coefficient and the decrease of drag coefficient. Meanwhile the overtopping, a particular phenomenon for the floating cylinder, render the added mass coefficients reach up to 3.6 while for the drag coefficient small influences were made.     

高校弘扬主旋律的重要渠道-略论《中国近现代史纲要》课的开设与功能

《中国近现代史纲要》课程经历了2006年的试点,近两年全面开设的过程,目前已经逐渐成为我国高等学校本科阶段思想政治教育与人文素质培养的主干课之一,也已然成为高校弘扬主旋律的重要渠道,不断突显出其独特的教育意义。     

整体式交流发电机的泄漏电流

介绍整体式交流发电机的泄漏电流及其测试方法，分析影响泄漏电流的各种因素，阐述在设计和制造中如何降低泄漏电流。     

折现现金流量法在物流企业并购中的运用

我国物流企业普遍存在条块分割、零散、重复等现象,物流企业的并购很有必要。本文对折现现金流量法在物流企业的并购中的应用作了分析。     

A two-dimensional response to a tropical storm on the Gulf of Mexico shelf

Surface current data from drifting buoys and remotely sensed wind data recorded over the continental shelf in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico during the passage of tropical storm Josephine in October 1996 are examined. Drifter data show the existence of a strong surface jet (velocities reaching 1 m s⁻¹) that moves up the west Florida shelf and westward along the Louisiana–Texas shelf, and lasts for nearly 1 week. The coastal jet occurs during an intense synoptic scale wind event where wind speeds reach 15 m s⁻¹. A simple force balance and statistical analysis are performed to assess the role of strong wind forcing. The primary balance shows an Ekman-type current. The role of local acceleration is greatest when winds are directed along bathymetry. A simple two-dimensional strongly forced shelf response model developed from the linear steady-state momentum equations also indicates larger along-shore currents due to both Ekman-type forcing by cross-shore winds and a cross-shore pressure gradient arising from conservation of mass. Model parameters fit empirically are within 15% of theoretical values. The simple model explains 30% and 46% of the variance in the observed along-shore and cross-shore surface currents, respectively.     

具有先进保护功能的新型IGBT门极驱动器集成电路

论述了IGBT门极驱动器设计新方案,它具有先进的保护功能,如元件采用双电平开通以减小峰值电流,采用双电平关断以限制过电压,以及防止出现桥臂贯通的有源密勒箝位.此外还介绍一种包括双电平关断驱动器和有源密勒箝位功能的新电路,并对所述功能的试验及结果进行阐述,重点介绍双电平关断驱动器的中间电平对IGBT过电压的影响.     

对老路改造过程中现状浅埋管线保护技术的改进

目前,已建城市道路下面埋设着各种地下管线,特别是电力、电信、燃气、给水等管线,埋设比较浅,当后期老路改扩建或者新建道路与之相交时,老路开挖后需要对已铺设的管线进行保护.传统的保护措施存在安全隐患,改进后的保护措施不仅能消除安全隐患,还便于埋地管线的维修与养护,施工简单,快速高效,操作容易且绿色经济.通过目前已经实施的几条道路的使用情况来看,效果良好.     

波流联合作用下多分枝拖曳线列阵回转过程的动力学分析

参考某海洋地震多分枝拖曳线列阵具体参数和该拖船的海浪响应幅值算子(RAO),结合该船工作时的具体过程,利用大型水动力分析软件Orca Flex建立了多分枝线列阵回转过程时的动力学分析简化模型,实现了对多分枝拖曳线列阵在回转过程中的动力学分析,得到了波流联合作用下,各个拖缆的张力和曲率沿缆长方向的变化规律及各个缆索拖曳点End A和拖曳缆索拖曳尾端End B的张力值在时域上的变化图像。结合计算结果,给出了多分枝拖曳线列阵在回转过程中的优化设计方案。     

新型波浪潮流耦合发电轮机的研究

为解决海上偏远而分散的小功率用电设施的供电问题,探究潮流能与波浪能耦合发电的可行性,满足耦合发电轮机在耐久性、初级高效获能以及低成本和安全性等方面的要求,设计了一种新型波浪潮流耦合发电轮机。该发电轮机的主体结构由复合式导流罩、叶片轮机、固定式尾舵、发电机和浮子五部分组成,本文详细阐述了该发电轮机的机械设计过程及其结构优化设计思路,并针对叶片轮机进行了水槽性能试验分析。分析结果验证了该装置设计的合理性与科学性。     

风浪流作用下单船艏艉锚泊允许波高的试验研究

研究风浪、浪流和风浪流联合作用对275HP拖网渔船单船艏艉双锚锚泊时锚泊力和运动量的影响。试验结果表明,风浪作用下的锚泊力和横摇角度均大于纯浪作用的情况;流速小于1.0 m/s时浪流作用下的锚泊力大于纯浪作用的情况,而横摇角度则略小于纯浪作用的结果;风浪流联合作用下的艏艉拉力均大于风浪或浪流作用下的拉力值。由于渔船艏艉受风和受流面积的区别,导致艏拉力时流的影响较大,而艉拉力时则风的影响较大。由于流作用时渔船具有的初始横摇角度对其运动具有抑制,从而风浪流联合作用时的横摇角度要略低于风浪作用下的角度值。在本次试验范围内,当港内同时有10级左右风和小于1.0 m/s流速的流共同作用时,建议允许有效波高取0.6 m比较合适。