沙特麦加轻轨铁路路堑与车站石方开挖深孔爆破

介绍沙特麦加轻轨铁路路堑与车站土石方开挖深孔控制爆破设计与施工。与此同时概述沙特深孔爆破基本情况,并结合我国工程爆破技术水平进行扼要对比分析,达到优势互补、互相交流、不断发展提高我国工程爆破技术水平的目的。     

软土地基大直径超深长钻孔灌筑桩施工技术

以沪杭铁路客运专线跨沪杭高速公路特大桥（88．8＋160＋88．8）m自锚上承式拱桥主墩桩基施工为例,从设备选型、钻孔工艺、水下混凝土灌筑以及质量控制等方面介绍软土地基上大直径、超深长桩基的施工技术。     

大孔径深孔钻孔桩成孔工艺

在桥梁施工中 ,钻孔桩形式不同施工工艺也多种多样 ,通过成功的实例对大孔径深孔钻孔桩成孔工艺进行了简单介绍 ,说明钻孔桩两次清孔对钻孔桩质量的重要影响     

大直径钻孔桩施工工艺

简单介绍了大孔径、深桩基、复杂地质层钻孔灌注桩施工工艺控制,重点论述气举反循环成孔工艺在深桩基钻孔施工中的应用以及采用旁置式漏斗灌注混凝土施工。     

滚动振动试验台电气传动系统研制

为节省投资，研制的电气传统系统利用了６Ｙ２型电力机车的牵引电机、平波电抗及制动电阻设备、极用加馈制动及高精度稳速技术，简化了试验台的结构。本文对该传动系统的机电配置，主电路构成及调节系统结构等关键问题进行了分析和论述。     

钻孔平台在深水群桩基础施工中的应用

以典型工程实例为基础,通过对浮式平台、钢围堰式平台、钢管桩平台、钢护筒平台等各种平台的分析,系统地介绍了各种形式深水群桩基础钻孔平台的应用技术。     

津秦客专隧道钻爆法施工技术

隧道钻爆法施工中不要拘泥于施工图设计给定的施工方案,应根据现场的环境条件、地质条件、断面大小、结构形式、施工工期等因素,灵活选择适宜的施工方法、施工工艺。结合津秦铁路客专隧道施工情况,详细介绍了对钻爆法隧道施工的一些认识。     

转向机构冲击试验台发射机构的开发

按国标GB11557的规定,在进行转向机构冲击试验时,须将规定质量的上半身假人以规定的速度水平发射到转向机构上.文中就这项试验所需的发射机构进行研究,设计了一种钢丝绳牵引式发射机构,并对其关键技术进行探讨.     

Research and application of non-clay low damage temporary bridging drilling/ completion fluids system

Following the basic theory of protecting gas-reservoirs from damage with the temporary bridging technology, inert calcium carbonate (CaCO3) particles, whose diameter is consistent with the size of pores or apertures in the reservoir, were selected as the bridging agent, and modified resolvable starch was selected as filtration loss reducing particles to form the non-clay low damage temporary bridging drilling/completion fluids system (NLTDFS). Under the simulated condition of the well bottom during real drilling, NLTDFS was used to conduct dynamic and static damage experiments of cores for 48 hours, respectively, and then the experimented cores were permeated with pure nitrogen from the undamaged end to the damaged one to measure their recovery of permeability. The results showed that the permeability recovery rate of the core reached 90% or so, and the damaged depth was less than 1 cm, which demonstrates that NL TDFS has higher temporary bridging effectiveness and lower damage to the gas-reservoir than other drilling fluids system. NLTDFS has been used to drill many horizontal wells, and four of them have obtained high yield of natural gas. The yield of natural gas of LPl well reached 85 X 104 m3/day after completion with the rump pipe. The formation of the stable well wall and smooth drilling led to an API loss less than 4 mL and an HTHP loss less than 15 mL.     

新型水封爆破除尘技术试验研究

为更快速有效地清除隧道钻爆施工所产生的粉尘，提出“辅助降尘注水孔方案”、“差异水袋布置方案”、“降尘注水孔+差异水袋布置” 3种新的水封爆破除尘技术方案。依托轿顶隧道进行现场试验，得到初始状态下掌子面区域纵、横向特征位置的粉尘质量浓度，CO、CO2、O2、NO2体积分数分布情况，通风条件下纵向特征位置的粉尘质量浓度、CO体积分数随时间的变化规律，3种新型水封爆破方案下掌子面区域纵、横向特征测试位置的粉尘质量浓度、CO体积分数分布规律。经研究得出如下结论： 1）通风10 min内是粉尘质量浓度、CO体积分数下降最快的阶段； 2）新型水封爆破除尘方案的降尘效果明显，3种方案最大降尘比例依次为36.84%、40.85%、65.74%； 3）降尘注水孔对爆破粉尘可起到良好的“封闭”作用； 4）新型水封爆破方案可起到明显降低CO体积分数的作用。