锂电池储能系统在绞吸挖泥船的应用分析

对国内主流的绞吸挖泥船按照动力系统配置特点进行分类,对各类典型船舶从动力系统与锂电池储能系统应用结合方面开展相关研究,分析各类绞吸挖泥船与锂电池储能系统应用结合的可行性,为后续实船与锂电池储能系统的应用结合提供依据。     

炎热干燥大温差条件下胸墙大体积混凝土裂缝控制技术

依托沙特Ras Al Khair港码头5#、6#泊位项目,介绍了在炎热、干燥、大温差、海洋环境下,按美国标准设计和施工的胸墙大体积混凝土裂缝的控制措施。施工过程中,通过配合比的比选、原材料温度的控制、浇筑温度的控制、分层分段以及养护等综合措施,有效控制了胸墙大体积混凝土的开裂,保证施工质量和进度。     

氢氟醚电解液在锂金属电池中的应用研究

无负极锂金属电池存在容量损失快和循环寿命短的缺点。本文设计制备一种氢氟醚电解液,探究其在无负极锂金属电池中的应用。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行分析,结果表明该氢氟醚电解液对高面容量银碳基无负极锂金属电池的循环性能有着优良的改善作用。氢氟醚电解液减少了锂枝晶的产生,提高了沉积锂的致密性,在大于3 mAh/cm2的高面容量下,银碳基无负极锂金属电池在0.5C的倍率下50次循环后仍保持96.2%的平均库伦效率,展现了优良的循环性能和良好的倍率性能,1C倍率下容量保持率≥85%。     

About the possibilities of using the renewable energy power sources on railway transport

Several electrification systems based on renewable energy power sources (first of all, solar energy) are discussed in respect to their applicability to railway transport and, in particular, to suburban electric trains. Two systems are considered with basic technical details and economic estimation, both including the onboard bank of batteries and the photovoltaic converters (PVC) of solar energy for compensation of energy expenses, which could be positioned either on stations or on wagon's roofs. Sun‐tracking systems and their effect on the solar energy conversion efficiency are discussed in application to stationary and moving PVC platforms. An analysis made shows that introduction of the “green” systems discussed will not only have positive ecological impact, but also can bring a notable economical effect even with today's components, while it could be considerably greater with the usage of new PVCs, which are being developed by the authors. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Dynamic model for the wheel–rail contact friction

Accurately estimating the coefficient of friction (CoF) is essential in modelling railroad dynamics, reducing maintenance costs, and increasing safety in rail operations. The typical assumption of a constant CoF is widely used in theoretical studies; however, it has been noticed that the CoF is not constant, but rather depends on various dynamic parameters and instantaneous conditions. In this paper, we present a newly developed three-dimensional nonlinear CoF model for the dry rail condition and test the CoF variation using this model with estimated dynamic parameters. The wheel–rail is modelled as a mass–spring–damper system to simulate the basic wheel–rail dynamics. Although relatively simple, this model is considered sufficient for the purpose of this study. Simulations are performed at a train speed of 20 m/s using rail roughness as an excitation source. The model captures the CoF extremes and illustrates its nonlinear behaviour and instantaneous dependence on several structural and dynamic parameters.     

西北沙漠戈壁地区混凝土浇筑特殊养护措施费用分析

地处风沙、干旱地区的建设工程,自然环境条件恶劣,混凝土结构物经过浇筑后,需采取特殊养护措施,才能保证工程质量,从而造成费用增加.此文以处于沙漠戈壁地区的LX铁路部分区段为例,就铁路轨道支撑层、道床板和桥梁墩台采用特殊养护措施所需的材料和人工消耗及费用单价进行分析与计算,并与常规养护措施进行比较.说明采取特殊养护措施后相应费用的不足.应研究解决费用增加的方案。     

铅酸蓄电池板栅结构的模拟分析

铅酸蓄电池的充放电过程中电流传导主要依靠板栅来完成。板栅的形状、外型尺寸和结构是影响蓄电池性能的重要因素。通过建立铅酸蓄电池单电池的有限元分析模型，分析了板栅的高宽比，极耳的位置，筋条的设计对板栅的电位分布影响，最后得到适当降低板栅的高宽比，极耳的位置向板栅中部移动，增加板栅的竖筋数量有助于降低欧姆压降。     

蜂巢式液冷电池模块传热特性的试验研究

为4 A·h的21700型锂离子电池研发了蜂巢式液冷电池模块,并通过搭建的试验平台测定其充/放电过程的传热特性。结果表明:在25℃环境温度下,0.5C恒流恒压充电和1C恒流放电过程中,电池模块的最大温差均被控制在2℃以内;40℃环境温度下,1C恒流放电过程中,当冷却液流量大于1 L/min时电池模块的最大温差能保持在所要求的5℃以内。说明蜂巢式液冷电池模块冷却性能优良,可为未来电池热管理方案的设计提供技术支撑。     

废蓄电池对环境的污染与回收利用

论述了废蓄电池对环境所造成的严重污染，介绍了废蓄电池综合利用与再生铅的提取方法，并就废蓄电池管理与回收的现状，提出了理顺废蓄电池的回收渠道、规范收购行为的合理化建议，指出在我国当前工业化的进程中要解决好节约资源、保护环境两大课题的重要性。     

电动汽车动力电池热失控过程分析及预警机制设计

文章通过实验数据对热失控发生的过程进行分析,提取出关键的信号特征。设计出一套全面完整的热失控预警系统,并总结出多个报警条件,避免出现故障的误报及漏报的情况。最后介绍了热失控预警后整车及大数据的应对措施。