多哈新港挖入式港池施工降排水沉淀池优化设计

对卡塔尔多哈新港的挖入式港池超大基坑开挖降排水中的沉淀池设计进行优化研究。通过对卡塔尔工程项目高环保标准的要求和相关法律法规等文件的深入解读,确定沉淀系统整体设计,为我国建设施工单位在海外尤其是中东地区的投资建设施工提供借鉴。     

路面动态模量研究

路面的动态特性是目前各国研究的热点,其中动态模量又是这一特性的一个基本参数,文章论述了这一参数研究的重要意义及国内外研究现状,并最终提出在我国开展此项研究的基本原则。     

低水头枢纽消力墩位置对消能效果的影响

低水头枢纽通常采用消力池底流消能的方式来消减泄水闸下泄水流的能量,而消力墩的位置对水跃的形式、强弱影响较大,从而影响整个消力池的消能率。采用计算流体力学软件Fluent的VOF模型,探讨消力墩位置对消力池内水跃特征、湍动能耗散率分布及消能率的影响。结果表明：消力墩位置会影响消力池消能率——消力墩布置在消力池长度的0.65及以上时,其消能效果与不布置消力墩时相差不大;消力墩布置在消力池长度的0.35处时,消力池的消能率最大,比布置在0.65时消能率提高约10.5%。     

基于改善水体交换能力的环抱式长港池布置优化

针对单口门环抱式长港池水体交换不畅的问题,以大连港太平湾港区为例,提出开辟港池底部与外海水体交换通道的布置方案.利用平面二维水动力及水体交换模型,研究港池底部通道不同开口宽度和底高程对水体交换能力的影响.结果表明:港池底部通道开口后,港池水体交换能力可以提高30％以上,而通道底高程影响较小.研究成果对于环抱式长港池规划...     

浅谈挖入式坞池在防冰、防沙方面的优越性

简要总结黑河航道船舶卧冬坞池设计、建设和使用情况。     

Experimental study on dynamic response of a floating offshore wind turbine under various freak wave profiles

This study performed experimental investigation on the dynamic response of an in-place floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) under freak wave actions. Based on the method of wave profile modulation, various freak wave profiles embedded in unidirectional Gaussian seas were generated in wave basin and the action of these waves on the FOWT was measured and analyzed, which has not been done before. The motions of FOWT were analyzed in time domain as well as time-frequency domain. The effect of freak wave parameters on FOWT motions was addressed, i.e., freak wave height, freak wave period, large crest, and deep trough. The dynamic response of FOWT was observed as a spike at the occurrence of freak wave in a conventional random wave, where the impact of freak wave can last for 17 spectral peak periods of wave. Data analysis shows that the motions of FOWT increased linearly with the freak wave height. In addition, the occurrence of freak wave induced the coupled effect on surge and pith, which was strengthen with the increase of freak wave height and wave period. Compared to a large crest, a deep trough of freak wave led to stronger motions and was supposed to be a key concern on the safety of the FOWT. The novel findings in this study provided a reference for the design of survival load on a FOWT and benchmarks for validating numerical models.     

潮位潮流关系及靠离泊窗口对港池航道乘潮历时的影响

针对大型开敞式港池及航道水域设计水深的取值问题，以宁波某工程为例，论述了基于潮流潮位关系及靠离泊窗口影响下的乘潮历时取值过程，采用规范公式计算设计水深，并以航行实践规定的安全富余水深辅以分析合理性。提出大型开敞式港池及航道水域可根据当地海区的潮流潮位关系、靠离泊窗口、通航要求及通航组织方案确定乘潮历时，研究方法可为类似港口设计提供思路。     

试验水池造流剖面数值仿真

为评估试验水池造流剖面流速分布，采用计算流体力学(CFD)软件对试验水池主体的造流剖面进行二维模拟和三维模拟。结果显示，射流倾角与流道高度对试验区水流流态具有关键性的影响。分层开启流道和不同流量配比工况可分段满足工艺指标要求的流切变，且横向水流的偏差不大于10.0%。二维模拟和三维模拟的结果存在一定差异，但整体趋势基本相同。因此，二维模拟可用于前期方案优化。