Effects of Dynamic Changes in Ultrasound Attenuation and Blood Perfusion on Lesion Formation of Multiple focus Pattern during Ultrasound Surgery

A nonlinear finite-element program was developed to simulate the dynamic evolution of coagulation in tissue considering temperature and thermal-dose dependence of the ultrasound attenuation and blood perfusion rate.The effects of these dynamic parameters on the lesion formation were investigated in the particular case of ultrasound hepatic ablation with bi-focus intensity pattern.The results of simulations were compared that incorporate dynamic changes of ultrasound attenuation and perfusion and results that neglect these effects.The result shows that thermal-dose-dependent ultrasound attenuation is the dominating factor in the full dynamic model.If the dynamic ultrasound attenuation is ignored, a relatively significant underestimation of the temperature rise appears in the focal plane and the region next to the focal plane, resulting in an underestimation in predicting diameter of coagulation.Higher heating intensity leads to greater underestimation.     

Numerical Simulation Research on Laser Shock Forming of Thin Metal Sheet

Laser shock forming (LSF) of sheet metal is a new technique realized by applying an impulsive pressure generated by laser-induced shock wave on the surface of metal sheet.LSF of brass sheet metal was investigated using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with an energy per pulse of 15～50 joules.ABAQUS software was used to simulate laser shock forming process.The central displacement of the shocked region is measured and compared with the simulation.The higher pulse energy, the higher central displacement of the shocked region were obtained.The deformation of the simulation matches the experiment quite well.     

Development of an Autonomous Flight Control System for Small Size Unmanned Helicopter Based on Dynamical Model

It is devoted to the development of an autonomous flight control system for small size unmanned helicopter based on dynamical model. At first, the mathematical model of a small size helicopter is described. After that simple but effective MTCV control algorithm was proposed. The whole flight control algorithm is composed of two parts: orientation controller based on the model for rotation dynamics and a robust position controller for a double integrator. The MTCV block is also used to achieve translation velocity control. To demonstrate the performance of the presented algorithm, simulation results and results achieved in real flight experiments were presented.     

钢纤维混凝土在港口铁路挡墙中的应用

分别介绍了普通混凝土和钢纤维混凝土的使用情况,分析了钢纤维混凝土的性能及其对工程的影响。指出:实践证明,钢纤维混凝土较普通混凝土,具有较高的抗拉、抗压强度,较好的韧性和耐磨性。     

起重机销轴式测力传感器的设计和应用

介绍了粘贴应变片和激光焊接应变片两种销轴式测力传感器,以及它们各自的优缺点。指出起重机销轴式测力传感器选用激光焊接薄膜应变片,能够收到高精度、高稳定性、好重复性的良好效果。     

城市轨道车辆牵引仿真计算

分析了城市轨道车辆牵引计算的动态数学模型,通过预算列车特性为其逆变器和电动机的选型提供参考;简要介绍了用面向对象的C++语言实现的仿真计算程序。实践表明该软件具有一定的实用价值。     

温度及收缩荷载下路基上双块式无砟轨道力学及裂缝特性研究

温度及收缩荷载是双块式无砟轨道的重要荷载.以路基上双块式无砟轨道为研究对象,道床板中钢筋用梁单元模拟,道床板、双块式轨枕、支承层以实体单元模拟,道床板混凝土与钢筋、支承层与路基之间的连接用弹簧单元模拟,建立了考虑混凝土开裂的钢筋与混凝土相互作用有限元力学模型,并编制了相应的计算程序.研究了温度及收缩荷载下路基上双块式无...     

屏蔽门系统在地铁中的应用前景

结合香港地铁、广州地铁屏蔽门系统的设计实际,阐述屏蔽门系统在地铁中的功能以及社会效益、经济效益,并指出屏蔽门系统在今后地铁新线建设及旧线改造中的应用前景。     

基于动网格技术的潜艇热尾流浮升规律研究

针对基于相对运动的"排水法",无法全面、准确地反映潜艇热尾流浮升扩散规律,建立基于动网格技术的潜艇水下航行的二维计算模型,利用流体计算软件Fluent对潜艇排放过程中的流动-传热过程进行数值模拟。采用网格重构和网格光顺方法结合Profile运动边界驱动机制实现网格区域运动,确保模型符合实际运动规律。研究动网格技术和"排水法"热尾流最大浮升高度沿流向分布情况,最大浮升高度和中心温度随时间的变化规律。研究结果表明:动网格技术对于潜艇航行过程中的热尾流浮升过程有较高的计算精度;模拟结果捕捉到了浮升过程中流动和传热的瞬时变化,揭示了热尾流浮升扩散的规律。研究结果进一步为潜艇红外特征研究提供了理论支持和方法思路。     

基于草图的战场态势标绘系统

手绘草图以笔式交互为信息获取手段,以捕捉和理解用户的输入意图为目的,是表达人类思维最自然的人机交互方式.通过分析军事标绘中目前需要解决的人机交互问题,简单介绍草图识别技术,并将草图技术引入军事标绘,提出了基于草图的战场态势快速标绘系统的基本框架,以及系统各主要部分的实现方法.